2022-2023学年浙江省秋瑾中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that2、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though3、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake4、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor5、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A．/,an B．/,a C．the,an D．the,a6、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone7、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A．eatupB．drinkupC．clearup8、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A．will B．can C．shall D．may9、---Whenwillcarracebegin---I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the10、—It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.A．sofar B．afterall C．forexample D．atallⅡ.完形填空11、词语填空Alongtimeago,inthegreatocean,therelivedafish.Becausethewaterwasclearandthefishalways1gottoanywherehewanted,hedidn’tknowhewasintheocean.Thefishthoughttohimself:“Iamthegreatestanimalwithoutdoubt,2IcanmovewhereverIlike.”Atthatmomenthelookeddownandsawthedeepocean,hewas3thathewoulddrop.Thenhethought:“IfIcouldcatchmytail(尾巴)inmymouth,Icouldholdmyselfup.”4,hemissedgettinghistail.Ashecontinuedtotrytocatchholdofit,theoceanbelowbecamemoreandmoreterrible,andhewasbroughttoascary5.Thefishwasabouttogiveup,whentheocean,whohadbeenwatchingwith6feelingsofpityandamusement,said,“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mtryingtocatchholdofmytailinmymouthtoholdmyselfup.”repliedthefish.Sotheoceansaid,“Well,you’vebeentryingthatforalongtimenow,andstillyouhaven’tfallendown.Why?”“Ihavenoidea,”saidthefish."Well,”theocean7.“IamtheGreatOcean,inwhichyouliveandmove.IhavegivenallmyselftoyouandI8youallthetimewhenyouswim.Insteadoffindingouthowlong,deepandbigIam,youarewastingyourtimecatchingyourown9.”Fromthenon,thefishputhistailbehindhimand10everywhereintheocean.1．A．privately B．conveniently C．intelligently2．A．since B．but C．though3．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried4．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Silently5．A．block B．position C．field6．A．mixed B．same C．similar7．A．doubled B．examined C．explained8．A．suggest B．suppose C．support9．A．lead B．end C．shoulder10．A．appeared B．behaved C．landedⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheweatherischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole(极)andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt(融化).Thesealevel(平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someports(港口)andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout(封闭)theultravioletrays(紫外线).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys(破坏)forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearC．wecanfindoilinourforestsD．weneedcoalinourforests2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．becomethickerbysevenmetersB．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoC．raisethesealevelby7degreesD．becomewaterandmakethesearise3．Acidraincan.A．bringgreatchangesinourweatherB．killpests(害虫)inlakesandforestsC．killthefishinriversandlakesD．coverEuropeandNorthAmerica4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.D．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.B．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.C．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.D．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.B14、TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格，选择正确答案1．ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:352．WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．6hoursand25minutesC．11hoursand15minutes3．IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.2714．TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.A．10:50am B．22:50 C．5:05am5．IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A．about2 B．30minutes C．about1C15、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(审讯).ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(声称)thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,whichisimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.Attheend,.1．Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.B．Antoniocan’treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.C．ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.D．PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio’slife.3．WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJewishA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③4．Wecanput___________intheblank“”inParagraph3.A．AntoniotakespityonShylockB．BassanioandPortiahaveahappyendingC．everyoneincludingShylocklivesahappylifeD．everyoneincludingShylocklivesasadlifeD16、Lookatthebusroute(线路)mapandanswerthequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?A．ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.B．ThereisnostopnearAnna'sBookstore.C．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.D．YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.2．WilsonjustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'srestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,whichplacewillhepassby?A．Stop8.B．Bridge1.C．RiverStreet.D．BusStation.E17、(A)MaYunBornin1964,HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1．WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A．LangLang. B．LiYundi. C．MaYun.2．WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A．PhysiologyorMedicine B．Literature C．Physics3．WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A．America. B．Japan C．ChinaF18、"Tammy!Comehere,please!Motherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen."Herfathercalledouttoher.Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework."Yes,Daddy!"shereplied."I'llberightthere."Shehurriedoutofherbedroomanddownthehallway.Shewasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,hadjustmovedawaytogotoaperformingartshighschoolinanothercity.Herbrother,Harry,wasinmiddleschoolandalwaysgothomelate.WithEllaleavinghome,Tammywasexpectedtodoalotmorethanshehadeverdonebefore,especiallynow,becausehermotherwasill.Herfatherwasinthekitchen."Tammy,Iknowyouusuallydoyourhomeworkrightnow,butwiththingsbeingdifferent,weallhavetochangealittlebit.I'llhelpyouandHarrywithyourhomeworklateron,OK?"Herfatherhadanapron（围裙）onoverhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.Hewasdoingthedishesandhealwayssplashed（溅出）wateralloverwhenhedidthat.Afterhelpingherfatherwiththedishes,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.Aftersupper,herfatherhelpedherandHarrywiththeirhomework,andthentheyplayedaboardgamesothattheirmothercouldliedownforawhile.Thenextmorning,Tammygotupearlyonherownbecauseshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenputbreadinthetoasterandgotoutthebuttersothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandmovedtoseethebreakfastonthediningtable.ShegaveTammyabighug."Thankyou,Tammy.Youreallyaremother'slittlehelpernow,aren'tyou?"1．WhydidTammy'ssistermoveoutoftheirhome?A．BecauseshehateddoinghouseworkB．Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.C．Becauseherschoolwasfarawayfromhome.D．Becauseshedislikedherfamily.2．FromParagraphs3&4,wecanlearnthatTammy_______.A．wasamiddleschoolstudentB．didwellinallsubjectsC．alwaysdidalotofhouseworkathomeD．wastheyoungestchildinthefamily3．WhatcanwelearnaboutTammy'sfatherfromthepassage?A．Hewasaveryseriousperson.B．Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghousework.C．Helikedplayingboardgamesverymuch.D．HealwayshelpedTammydoherhomework.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mother'sLittleHelper B．TheLifeofTammy'sFamilyC．AHappyFamily D．Tammy'sSchoolLifeⅤ.书面表达19、对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文。观点赞成反对理由1.便于联系，……2.获取信息，……1.浪费信息，……2.危害身心健康……你的观点和理由要求：1.包括所有要点，不得逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；2.书写规范、工整，条理清楚；3.文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；4.词数：80-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Canmiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagersusemobilephones,canmiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?Differentstudentshave