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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy2、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A.goB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went3、MillieBeijingnow.A.don'tlivein B.doesn'tlivesinC.don'tlivesin D.doesn'tlivein4、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto5、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A.an B.the C.a D./6、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.built…outof B.filled…with C.reminded…of7、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A.comes;willinvite B.willcome;willbeinvitedC.comes;invites D.willcome;isinvited8、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A.havewatched B.hadwatchedC.amwatching D.waswatching9、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daytime10、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失败).Remember:.A.Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B.Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C.Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.Ⅱ.完形填空11、HowdostudentseatatschoolSchoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour1andmind.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!USMostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias(餐厅).Theirlunchtimeis4aboutthirtyminutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.JapanInJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms5acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan6packedlunchesorabento(便当)toschool.1.A.body B.hand C.book D.bike2.A.goshopping B.gohome C.makeaplan D.collectmoney3.A.However B.Or C.So D.And4.A.long B.short C.many D.much5.A.onthewayto B.inthemiddleof C.ontheright D.insteadof6.A.agree B.cook C.bring D.sendⅢ.语法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery1.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5.him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand10.(kind).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,"Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors"tragediesandstories,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou_____.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_____.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars3.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis_____.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.B14、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A.insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB.necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2.GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A.EnglandB.GreeceC.ItalyD.America3.AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesC15、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青树)have
sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthan
leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡树),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.ItcanprotectitselfB.Itcanrunaway.C.Itcanfightback.D.Itmustdie.2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarelower.B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.D.Itsleavestastebitter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A.含盐的B.含沙的C.坏掉的D.腐烂的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.B.TheoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswaterC.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.D16、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太阳能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(设施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋顶)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(运输).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1.WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B.Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C.Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D.Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.2.ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“”.A.GreenRoofsB.GreenCitiesC.ReducingandRecyclingD.EnvironmentalProtection3.Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.A.gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB.givingnewlifeandfreshnessC.reducingwastethingsD.producingoldmaterialsagain4.Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.A.peopleareencouragedtogrowplantsontheirroofsB.speciallanes(车道)aredesignedtosolvetrafficjamsC.peoplemakegooduseofsolarandwindenergyD.peopleareprovidedwithapleasantplacetolive5.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.explainingreasonsC.listingsuggestionsD.showingdifferentopinionsE17、1.IfyouarefreeonTuesdayandyouareinterestedinpaintings,wherecanyougotoenjoyyourself?A.Concerts. B.Exhibitions. C.Theaters. D.Movies.2.WhatmovieisonatBijouTheatreintheevening?A.Quarantine!StarringTonyStark.B.KerryGaynorintheDevil’sPlaygroundC.MidnightDoubleFeaturedD.MelindaLee’sSiamSunset3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Clubsareopenonlyinthemorning.B.Concertsareopenonlyatnight.C.YoucanseethemovieTonyStarkinBijouTheaterat7:30to9:45inthemorning.D.ValleyviewSculptors’SocietyGroupExhibitionisonfromTuesdaytoSunday.F18、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1.“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A.零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿B.莫思身外无穷事,且尽生前有限杯C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲4.ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A.theuseofsingularandpluralformsB.toomanycharactersC.tensesandpronouns5.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A.ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B.TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C.Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.Ⅴ.书面表达19、李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说,她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华,请你给Jessica写一封信,介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点:1.中秋节的时间;2.中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式:全家人一起吃饭,赏月,吃月饼等;3,我最期待的活动。要求:1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。DearJessica,I'mglad
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