初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简洁版

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs总结形容词和副词比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1、原级，即原形。

2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。两者比较时用比较级

3、最高级，表示“最……”的意思。三者或三者以上的比较用最高级形容词和副词的原级用法形容词和副词的比较级、最高级２.形容词的比较级用法两种人或事物进行比较时,用“形容词比较级+than”。３.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,用最高级。最高级前面一般加定冠词the,后面可带短语来说明比较的范围。latelater-latestearly

earlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er或–est单音节词在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est以e结尾的词，只需加－r或－st以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词变y为i加–er或–est部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more或most少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,

sadnarrow,yellowquickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成

(规则变化)二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级注：.older一般指年龄大小；

Myfatherisolderthanmymotherelder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的,程度深的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.bettermorelessworsefarther/furtherolder/elderbestmostleastworstfarthest/further

oldest/eldest

不规则变化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest1.表示两者之间的选择,可用“Which/Who…+比较，…or…?”.2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than引导，表示“更······一些”．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…修饰比较级,表示程度.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”5.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”

6.表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词)Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Sheis

lesshealthythan

he.Heis

healthierthan

she.Shanghaiisbecoming

moreandmoremodern.1.比较级+and+比较级越来越…2.the+比较级,the+比较级越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越来越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越来越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetterPairWork:A:Who/Whichis……,…or…?Whowrites/speaks/works...?B:B:……is/writes/speaks…

much/alittle/even…than………1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who…+最高级,…,…or…?”表示.2.最高级+of/among(同类比较)in…(范围比较)4.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最…之一”3.序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法Whois

thetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomis

thetallestof

thethree.Mikeis

thesecondtallest

studentinourclass.Jackis

oneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns

(the)fastest

inourclass.注意2.形容词最高级前面一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前面the可有可无Davidjumpedfarthestinthelongjump.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou.1.the+最高级+单数名词+in/of短语=…比较级+thananyother+单数名词+in/of…Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Heis_________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudent3.当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the。

TomisLucy’sbestfriend.

3.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懒的学生之一）4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.(最伟大的发明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventorsTheYangtzeRiveris__________________riverintheworld.(第三长河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis__________________oceanintheworld.(第二大洋）thesecondbiggestExercise:一、翻译句子：二、同义句转换

1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

Ilikemaths__________________English.betterthan3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Heis______________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudentanyother+名词单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas

1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest三、完成句子1.Themoreyousmile,the

youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily2.Listeningisjustas＿＿＿asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant3.Ithinkrealcardsare＿＿＿thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest4.——Whois＿＿＿runningstarinyourcollege?

——IthinkPhilipis.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamousBABC5.Learningwillbecomemuch______ifyoufindtheproperway.A.moreeasierB.easiestC.easyD.easier6.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare______ofall.A.betterB.goodC.thebestDC7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything______.A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully8.OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed______thisyear.A.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfully9.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?—Iprefersummer.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestDAC