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Lesson40TheUN—ThePowerofWordsⅠ.根据课文内容填空TheUNisshortforthe1.(unite)Nations.Itisanorganizationthathelpscountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadof2.(fight).Thenumberof3.statesintheUNis193.Andits4.isinNewYorkCity.TheSecretary-Generalisthe5.oftheUN.Manytimessince1945,theUNhassentarmiestokeep6.betweentwofightingcountries.Thoughitisnotsuccessfulsometimes,ithelpsthe7..Itisnotalwayseasyto8.anagreement,butit'sstillthebestwayto9.theproblemsoftheworld.Anyway,wordsarealwaysbetterthanwar.Wedohopethatthegreatideawilllast10..
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Todayweareall(satisfy)withourperformance.
12.Theoldman(suffer)fromasthma(哮喘)lastwinter.
13.Wewereexcitedtoreachan(agree)intheend.
14.Theearly(twenty)centurymarkedthebeginningofanewera(时代).
15.Youmuststandupwhenyournameis(call)out.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空16.UNESCOisanotherimportantparttheUN.
17.Whydon'tyouplayfootballinsteadjustlookingon?
18.Iadmire(羡慕)thefriendshipTommyandhispenpalalot.
19.Wethinkit'snecessarythemtotelluswhentogetthere.
20.Warbringssufferingpeople.
Ⅳ.单项选择()21.Thesituationisserious.,wewilltryourbesttoreachanagreement.
A.Because B.HoweverC.Yet D.Though()22.IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight-railvehicle(轻轨)subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.
A.insteadof B.inthefaceofC.alongwith D.acrossfrom()23.TheheadquartersofWTOinGeneva(日内瓦),Switzerland.
A.is B.be C.was D.were()24.Wehavesufferedthecoldestwinterinrecentyears.
A.through B.toC.over D.off()25.Alotofanimalsarekilled.Theisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
A.instruction B.inventionC.situation D.solution()26.Whichdoyouthinkis,fightingortalking?
A.powerfulB.morepowerfulC.themostpowerfulD.mostpowerful()27.Ireallydon'tknowhowtomymum.Shehasahighexpectationforme.
A.dispute B.forgetC.satisfy D.punish()28.CanyounamesomeotherpartsoftheUNtheSecurityCouncil?
A.except B.withC.during D.besidesⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子29.你能就怎样以最好的方式处理这件事给我些建议吗?Couldyougivemesomeadviceonwiththisthing?
30.每个人都想成功。Everyonewantsto.
31.养成好习惯是重要的。Itisimportantgoodhabits.
32.你认为哪一个更重要?ismoreimportant?
33.你们最后达成一致了吗?Didyouintheend?
Ⅵ.完形填空Sometimeswehaveafightwithafriend.Manytimes,youfindthatyouevenforgotwhatthe34wasabout.Youjustseemedtobeangry,andthen35talkingtoeachother.Timegoesbyandyourealizethatyou36thefriendship,andwishyoucouldtalktoyourfriendagain.
Leavetheargumentalone,andavoid37.Ifyoutalkrightafterthefight,manythingsaresaidoutofanger.However,donotwaittoo38.Toolongtimemaymaketherelationshipmoredifficulttomakeup.So39thefightcalmsdown,makesureyoutalktothepersonbeforeit'stoolate.Afteryoudothat,sitdownandsayyou're40ifyouaretheonewhocausedthefight.
Maybeyourfriendisatfault!Ifyou'renotsure,reviewtheeventsthatleduptothefight.Ifyour41iswrong,don'tapologize(道歉).Youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong!Sogiveyourfriendthe42shoulder.Waituntilheorshesaysheorsheissorry!Andifheorshedoesn'tapologize,heorsheisnotworthyour43!Youcanspendthetimewithotherfriends.
()34.A.meeting B.story C.fight D.advice()35.A.stopped B.began C.preferred D.liked()36.A.have B.hate C.miss D.build()37.A.talking B.playing C.listening D.studying()38.A.short B.long C.early D.far()39.A.before B.until C.while D.after()40.A.right B.happy C.sorry D.excited()41.A.friend B.teacher C.sister D.brother()42.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold()43.A.money B.time C.anger D.stressⅦ.阅读理解Ifeelconfusedthesedays.Wearetaughtathomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,Ithoughtabouthittingmyfriendforwinningabeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingonthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoanagreementatlast.Butweoftenseetwoadultsfightagainsteachotherinordertogetsomething.Don'ttheyknowthattheyshouldsettlethedisputeinapeacefulway?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinonecountrybutokaybetweencountries?Somanypeoplehavebeenkilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutordinarypeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Awarisakindofgreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuchbigger.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon'tthinkbombs(炸弹)canreachpeople'sheartsandchangethem.Bombscan'tcreateloveandcaring,andthosearewhatweneedintheworld.Whydoadultsuseviolencesoquickly?Whycan'ttheyusetheirwisdomandtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyaretheonesthatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon'ttheyactaswhattheysay?—Apagefroma12-year-oldboy,Joshua'sdiary()44.Onthebeach,Joshua.
A.hithisfriendB.wonabeautifulshellC.playedwithabeautifulshellD.cametoanagreementwithhisfriend()45.What'sthekeytopeaceinJoshua'sopinion?A.Loveandcareforeachother.B.Don'tuseviolencesoquickly.C.Stopusingbombsinwars.D.Don'thurtorkillpeopleinwars.()46.Theunderlinedword“violence”means“”inChinese.
A.暴力 B.阻力 C.合力 D.创新()47.FromthediarywecanknowthatJoshuawantsadultsto.
A.learnfromchildrenB.bechildren'smodelsC.bekindtoch
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