期末考试复习否定句和疑问句讲与练 人教版英语七年级上册

否定句和疑问句讲与练（含答案）七年级上英语期末考试复习否定句和疑问句英语句子中，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化，是通过谓语动词的变化体现的。1）谓语含有be动词和情态动词：否定句里在be动词和情态动词后+notHeisnot/isn't

happyabouthisexamresults.It

isnot/isn'talargepark.They

arenot/aren'tbutterflies.Tom

cannot/can'tcometoourparty.You

shouldnot/shouldn'trunonthestreet.疑问句里，将be动词和情态动词放到主语前AreyouTom?Isyourfatheranengineer?Aretheyyourclassmates?Howfar

isthebankfromhere?Canwegohomenow?CanI

helpyou?WhatcanI

doforyou?2)谓语为行为动词:否定句，在动词前加donot或doesnotI

donot/don'thavemanyfriends.I'mnewhere.She

doesnot/doesn'thavelunchathome.Thelittleboy

doesnot/doesn'tlikecarrots.He

doesnot/doesn'twatchTVbeforehefinisheshishomework.疑问句时要在主语前面加do或does，谓语动词用原形.Doyouhaveasisterorabrother?Doesagoodsleephelphealth?Doesitrunfasterthanatiger?Where

doyoulive,inthecityorinthecountry?What

doesyourfatherdo?复习题把下列肯定句变成否定句。1.MylittlesisterisinGradeTwo.______________________________2.Tomcanjumpoverthewall.______________________________3.Hehasdinnerinhisgrandparents’.______________________________4.WewanttobuyanewTVset.______________________________5.Youcanstayhereforthenight._______________________________6.Theteachersareintheteachers’office.________________________________7.Thewaterinthelakeisblue._______________________________8.Sheoftenmakesuslaugh._______________________________9.Wetakecareofthegoldenfish._______________________________10.Hedoeswhathecantohelpthepoorboy._________________________________把下列肯定句变成一般疑问句。1.Heleavestheofficeat5pmeveryday.____________________________________2.Weoftengotothemoviesonweekends._____________________________________3.ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.______________________________________4.Therearemanygreatpaintingsinthegallery.______________________________________5.Noonecanstophim.______________________________________6.TheGiantPandaseatbambooleaves._______________________________________7.Ioftenwatchmoviesonline.______________________________________8.Thechildrensometimesplayintheparknearby._________________________________________9.It'sagoodchancetolearnsomethingaboutChinesepoems.____________________________________________10.Peternevercomeslatetoclass.__________________________________________就黑体部分提问特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）1.Jenniferwantstobuy

anewcar.__________________________2.Wegotoschool

bybus.__________________________3.Hisjacketis

blue.________________________________4.Hecan

rideabike.______________________________5.It'sgreattoenjoyarelaxingday

atthebeach.______________________________6.Franklikesrelaxingathome

onweekends._______________________________7.Markworkshard

togetgoodgrades._______________________________8.

Ourclassbeginsat8o'clock.9.Jackoftenvisits

hisauntinNewYork.___________________________10.IlikeP.E.

becauseit'sfun.________________________________11.Mytelephonenumberis

87969189.__________________________________12.Theballis

underthebed._____________________________13.Maryforgets

hisname.________________________14.Mynameis

Sam.___________________________15.Thissweateris

50dollars.____________________________参考答案：把下列肯定句变成否定句。1.Mylittlesister

isn'tinGradeTwo.2.Tom

can't/cannotjumpoverthewall.3.He

doesn'thavedinnerinhisgrandparents’.4.We

don't

wanttobuyanewTVset.5.You

can'tstayhereforthenight.6.Theteachers

aren't

intheteachers’office.7.Thewaterinthelake

isn'tblue.8.She

doesn'toften

make

uslaugh.9.We

don'ttakecareofthegoldenfish.10.He

doesn'tdowhathecantohelpthepoorboy.把下列肯定句变成一般疑问句。1.

Doesheleavetheofficeat5pmeveryday?2.

Doyouoftengotothemoviesonweekends?3.

CanshesingmanyEnglishsongs?4.

Arethere

manygreatpaintingsinthegallery?5.

Cananyonestophim?6.

DotheGiantPandaseatbambooleaves?7.Doyouoftenwatch

moviesonline?8.

Dothechildrensometimesplayintheparknearby?9.

Isit

agoodchancetolearnsomethingaboutChinesepoems?10.

DoesPetercome

latetoclass?就划线部分提问特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）1.WhatdoesJenniferwanttobuy?2.Howdoyougotoschool?3.Whatcolourishisjacket?4.Whatcanhedo?5.

Whereisitgreattoenjoyarelaxingday?6.

WhendoesFrank

likerelaxingathome?7.

Whydoes

Markworkhard?8