Unit6自主学习考点梳理 牛津译林版八年级上册英语

译林版8AU6自主学习考点梳理1.gotothemarkettowatchthebirds去市场上观鸟atthemarket在市场上jointheBirdwatchingSociety加入观鸟协会join加入某个党派，团体，组织。jointheParty入党joinsb加入某人joinin=takepartin加入小规模的活动，如游戏，比赛takeanactivepartin积极参加例题：Whynot_____allthemembersto_____theactivitiesheldnextweek?A.join;joinin B.youjoin;totakepartinC.join;join D.tojoin;tospeak3.looklike看起来像，常用来描述外貌Whatbesblike?问某人性格如何？Whatdo/dosesblooklike?问某人长相例题：-_____________________________?-Theyaretallandtheirlegsarelong.A.Howarethecraneslike B.HowthecraneslooklikeC.Whatarecraneslike D.Whatdocraneslike4.howmanytypesofcranes多少种类的鹤atypeof=akindof一种....5.oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一oneofthe+adj最高级+n.......之一6.Theareaprovidefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife为许多野生生物提供食物和栖息地①providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物Eg.Theschoolprovidesfoodforsomestudents.=Theschoolprovidessomestudentswithfood②covern.庇护所,栖息地;封面v.覆盖例题：ThemembersoftheBirdwatchingSociety____goodconditions(条件)_____usforthebirdsindanger.Thebirdsshouldbegrateful(感激的)tothem.A.provide,forB.provide,withC.provide,toD.provide,/It’saperfectplaceforsomerarebirds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方rareadj.罕见的，少有的rarely(adv)rare比较级rarer最高级rarestManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.①allyearround一年到头②whileconj然而（做对比）当……的是时候=when2.forawhile一会儿3.然而Eg.Ilikeappleswhilemybrotherlikesbananas.③forashortstay作短暂停留9.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.activeadj.活跃的，忙碌的，积极的反义词：inactiveadv.activelyeasilyadv.容易地adj.Easy比较级easier例题：-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Ifinditquite_____,andIcanfindoutthethingsIaminterestedinit_____.A.easy;easily B.easily;easily C.easily;easy D.easy;easy10.percentof……中的百分之…，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定11.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人们想缩小湿地面积为了让农场和建筑物更多的空间。makethewetlandssmaller缩小湿地面积inordertodosth为了，表目的=to=inorderthat+句子Eg.Manyoldpeopletakeawalkaftersupperinordertohavegoodhealth.spacen.空间不可数名词Theywillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishinghere.①leadto导致+n/v-ing（to为介词）=cause②lessandlessspace越来越少的空间③moreover此外=besides/what’smore而且词汇辨析：moreover此外otherwise否则，要不然however然而instead代替④keepfishing养鱼keep/feed饲养keepdoingsth一直做某事例题：Walkingtoschoolisagoodwaytoexercise._________,itisagreenlifestyle.A.Moreover B.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead13.Asaresult，thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.因此，鸟没有足够的食物吃。asaresult因此enoughadj.足够的名前形后be+adj+enoughtodosth足够做某事 14.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.现在中国政府制定法律来阻止这些所有的事情。theChinesegovernment中国政府makelawstodosth制定法律去做.....preventv.阻止preventsth阻止某事阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromfoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsthkeepsb.fromdoingsth（from不可省略）辨析：protectv.保护providev.提供preventv.阻止preparev.准备例题1：TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealotto______tectB.provideC.preventD.prepare例题2：Todaytheforestsareindanger.Wemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.preventpeoplefromcutting B.keeppeoplecuttingC.stoppeopletocut D.alltheabove15.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers我们记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化recordv/n记录打破纪录breakrecord16.tourist游客,是由“tour+后缀ist”构成的，类似的还有physicist,pianist,artist,scientist,dentist,chemist.17.invitev.邀请n.invitation邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事18.countanddescribethebirds.数数和描述鸟describev.描述n.description19.understandtheimportanceofthewetlands明白湿地的重要性20.coveranareaof覆盖...面积21.behometo....的家园例题：这个公园占地100多平方公里，它是稀有鸟类的理想家园。Thepark______________100squarekilometersanditis________________birds.Theparkcoversanareaof100squarekilometersanditisdreamhometorarebirds.22.notonly.....butalso不但，，，，而且，，，，，23.You’dbetter(not)dosth你最好不做/做某事24.后缀变成名词，表示人物①-erspeak-speakerplay-playerreport-reporterwork-workerfarm-farmerdrive-driverwrite-writer②-orvisit-visitoract-actor③-isttour-touristart-artistscience-scientistmakebeautifulsounds发出美妙动听的声音beinterestedindoingsth．对做某事感兴趣takepartinactivities参加活动introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍某人例题：此刻俱乐部主席正在向参观者们介绍鸟的种类吗？______________________oftheclub______________________atthemoment?IstheChairpersonoftheclubintroducingkindsofbirdstovisitorsatthemoment?encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人（不要）做某事call…on/e-mail…at。电话前面加on，邮箱前面加at。例题：Youcancallme78653487oremailme________happy@126.com.in;on B.on;at C.on;on D.at;at语法：①todo不定式表目的gotothemarkettowatchthebirdsmakelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalongTakeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.随身携带笔记本以便记下你所看见的（注意原句翻译题型）②动词+宾语+（not）todosthinvitesbtodosthneedsbtodosthasksbtodosthallowsbtodosth允许advisesbtodosth建议③不带to的不定式作宾补“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen,hear）、“三让”（let,make,have）、“四看”（lookat,see,watch,notice）makesbdosthletsbdosthseesbdosth看见某人做某事（经常性，习惯性做的）hearsbdosth听见某人做某事（经常性，习惯性做的）例题1：—___________moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew易错题2✭：--Whataterribleflood!--Yes.Wemusttrytopreven