Unit3教案 牛津译林版七年级英语下册

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级七年级学科英语授课教师课型复习课时间2h授课题目Unit3教学目标掌握单词和短语重点词汇的拓展和运用一般将来时运用名词所有格学习过程二、学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）（一）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲语法知识点：一、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

will/shall+动词原形

shall用于第一人称，常被will

所代替。will

在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will

not=won't

shall

not=shan't例如：Which

paragraph

shall

I

read

first？

我先读哪一段呢？

Will

you

be

at

home

at

seven

this

evening?

今晚七点回家好吗？

2）

be

going

to

+不定式，表示将来。

a.

主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow?

明天打算作什么呢？

b.

计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The

play

is

going

to

be

produced

next

month。这出戏下月开播。

c.

有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look

at

the

dark

clouds,

there

is

going

to

be

a

storm.

看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3）

be

+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We

are

to

discuss

the

report

next

Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）

be

about

to

+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He

is

about

to

leave

for

Beijing.

他马上要去北京。

注意：be

about

to

do

不能与tomorrow,

next

week

等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be

to和be

going

to

be

to

表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be

going

to

表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I

am

to

play

football

tomorrow

afternoon.

明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm

going

to

play

football

tomorrow

afternoon.

明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

5.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive

and

so

on.

she

is

leaving

for

Wuhan

tomorrow.

6.一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come,

go,

arrive,

leave,

start,

begin,

return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The

train

leaves

at

six

tomorrow

morning.

火车明天上午六点开。

When

does

the

bus

star?

It

stars

in

ten

minutes.

汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

以here,

there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here

comes

the

bus.

=

The

bus

is

coming.

车来了。

There

goes

the

bell.

=

The

bell

is

ringing.

铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When

Bill

comes

（不是will

come）,

ask

him

to

wait

for

me.

比尔来后，让他等我。I'll

write

to

you

as

soon

as

I

arrive

there.

我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope,

take

care

that,

make

sure

that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I

hope

they

have

a

nice

time

next

week.

我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make

sure

that

the

windows

are

closed

before

you

leave

the

room.

离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

be

going

to和will

的区别

be

going

to和will

的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

（1）be

going

to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.

What

are

you

going

to

do

today?

今天你们打算做什么？

Dad

and

I

are

going

to

watch

an

opera

this

afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。(2)

will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:

They

will

go

to

visit

the

factory

tomorrow.

明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll

come

with

Wang

Bing,

Liu

Tao

and

Yang

Ling.

我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:

Today

is

Saturday.

Tomorrow

will

be

Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

He

will

be

thirty

years

old

this

time

next

year.

明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:

Will

you

please

turn

on

the

radio?

请打开收音机好吗？

Will

you

go

to

the

zoo

with

me?

你和我一起去动物园好吗？

二、名词所有格的构成及用法定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加

’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。名词所有格的用法：

一、名词+

’s

（主要用于有生命的事物）

1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格

例如：Jimmy’s

book（吉米的书）Jane’s

schoolbag（简的书包）

Mark’s

room

（马克的房间）Qianqian’s

mother

（倩倩的妈妈）

Children’s

Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhan’s

summer

is

very

hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)

Qianqian

’s

math

is

very

good.(倩倩的数学很好。)

2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’

构成所有格。

例如：Twins’

father

is

Mr.

Brown.

(双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)

Girls’

favorite

food

is

ice-cream.

(女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)

二、名词

+of

+名词

如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of

+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如：A

bag

of

mine=

my

bag

(我的书包)

The

name

of

the

girl

=the

girl’s

name

(女孩的名字)

The

window

of

the

bedroom

=

the

bedroom’s

window(卧室的窗户)

三、特殊所有格

若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

例如：This

is

Tom

and

Jim’s

room.

这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

These

are

Tom’s

and

Jim’s

rooms.

这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。

an

hour

and

a

half’s

walk

（步行一个半小时的路程）

四．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：

I

met

her

at

the

doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。

He

has

gone

to

the

tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。

She

went

to

Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。

（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：

Whose

pen

is

this？It's

Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。

The

bike

is

not

mine，but

Wang

Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。

五．双重所有格及其用法

's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one

of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：

1．名词＋of＋名词性物主代词。例如：

a

good

friend

of

mine

我的一个好朋友an

interesting

story

of

his

他的有趣的经历

2．名词＋of＋'s所有格。例如：

He

is

a

friend

of

my

sister's．（＝one

of

my

sister's

friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友

Look

at

that

long

nose

of

Jack's．看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）

试比较a

picture

of

Xiao

Zhang

小张（本人）的照片

a

picture

of

Xiao

Zhang's

小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片

3．不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：

most

of

the

students

学生中的大多数

three

of

them

他们中的三个人

I

have

read

some

books

of

his．我读过他的一些书

Which

book

of

Qiong

Yao's

have

you

read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？

's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别

请仔细比较下面三句话：

She

is

Mary's

brother's

friend．

She

is

a

friend

of

Mary's

brother．

3．She

is

a

friend

of

Mary's

brother's．

1句用的是's所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。

2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary's

brother。

3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。典型例题的讲解一、单项选择

(

)

1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

will

be

going

to

B.

will

going

to

beC.

is

going

to

beD.

will

go

to

be

(

)

2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

isn’t

working

B.

doesn’t

working

C.

isn’t

going

to

working

D.

won’t

work

(

)

3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

(

)

4.

There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

was

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be

(

)

5.

–_____

you

______

free

tomorrow?

–

No.

I

_____

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will

B.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

C.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

(

)

6.

Mother

________

me

a

nice

present

on

my

next

birthday.

A.

will

gives

B.

will

give

C.

gives

D.

give

(

)

7.

–

Shall

I

buy

a

cup

of

tea

for

you?

–________.

No,

you

won’t.

B.

No,

you

aren’t.

C.

No,

please

don’t.

D.

No,

please.

(

)

8.

–

Where

is

the

morning

paper?

–

I

________

if

for

you

at

once.

get

B.

am

getting

C.

to

get

D.

will

get

(

)

9.

________

a

concert

next

Saturday?

There

will

be

B.

Will

there

be

C.

There

can

be

D.

There

are

(

)

10.

If

they

come,

we

________

a

meeting.

A.

have

B.

will

have

C.

had

D.

would

have

(

)

11.

He

________

her

a

beautiful

hat

on

her

next

birthday.

gives

B.

gave

C.

will

giving

D.

is

going

to

giving

(

)

12.

He

________

to

us

as

soon

as

he

gets

there.

writes

B.

has

written

C.

will

write

D.

wrote

(

)

13.

He

________

in

three

days.

coming

back

B.

came

back

C.

will

come

back

D.

is

going

to

coming

back

(

)

14.

If

it

________

tomorrow,

we’ll

go

roller-skating.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

won’t

rain

C.

doesn’t

rain

D.

doesn’t

fine

(

)

15.

–

Will

his

parents

go

to

see

the

Terra

Cotta

Warriors

tomorrow?

–

No,

________

（不去）.

A.

they

willn’t.

B.

they

won’t.

C.

they

aren’t.

D.

they

don’t.

三、拓展训练

用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分)

71.He

passes

the

English

exam

________.

(final)

72.The

nice

girl

________

the

blind

man

across

the

street

yesterday.(lead)

73.We

made

it

________!

No

one

helps

us.

(us)

74.Her

mother

does

allow

her

________

out

at

night.(go)

75.His

father

bought

him

a

dictionary.

It

is

very

________.

(help)目标反馈（总结——出门测）一、单项选择( )1.－_____________doyouliketheSummerPalace?－It’ssobeautiful,Ilikeitverymuch.A．How B．What C．Where( )2.－Doyouknow___________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?－Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave( )3.Ialways_____________somenotesinclassandgooverthemafterclass.A.make B.makesC.ammaking( )4.Ifyoulike____________aboatonalake,enjoyyourholidayhere.A．row B．rowingC．arerowing()5._____________younotfeelingwellthesedays? A.DoB.CanC.Are( )6.－Areyousurethisisaphoto_______，thefamouscomedyactress？--Itsurprisedyou，didn'tit？Butshewasoncereallythin．A．JiaLing B．JiaLing'sC．ofJiaLing D．ofJiaLing's( )7.—Whosehotdogisthis,Hobo?—It’s____.A.herB.Eddies’C.Eddie’s( )8.—____？—HeenjoyswatchingEveningNews.A.What’syourfatherlike B.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike C.Whatdoesyourfatherlike ( )9.—MrLienjoysplayinggolf.—OK,____.A.Let’stakehimtothelibrary. B.Whatabouttakinghimtothesportsfield?C.Whynothaveaparty? ()10. TheexchangestudentsfromEngland___________comingtoSunshineTown. A.willB.areC.is二、根据句意及首字母提示填空1.－Isthereanythinginthefridge?－No,there’sn__________.2.HeisastudentfromtheUSA,heisane_______________student.3.Afriendofm_______________isadoctor.4.Mr.Smitht______________usmathsinSunshineSchool.5.Ibuymanyp____________formyparentswhenIgohome.6.Let’sgotoourlocalttoenjoyBeijingopera.7.YoucangotoTian’anmenSquarebyubecauseit’sfastandcheap.8.Unluckily,ImthelasttraintoBeijing.9.Intherestaurant,youcanoanyfoodyoulike.10.Thefishsgood.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.MissYangmaygotothelibrary__________(borrow)books.2.Listencarefully.Someone_________(cry)overthere.3.MrSmithenjoys_______(eat)vegetablesoup.4.On_________(she)wayhome,Annmetafriendofhers.5.Shewants_________(be)agoodteacherwhenshegrowsup.四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。shopminutejogteacherquiteshopminutejogteacherquite1._______everydayisveryimportantfortheold.2.Ittakesonly40_______byunderground.3.AtweekendsIliketogo_______withmymum4.WhenMumissleeping,Iwalkintotheroom_______.5.Sheisafamousteacher,sheoften_______mehowtodance.,五、按要求完成句子1.Theshoppingmallareclosetothepostoffice.（改为同义句）Theshoppingmallthepostoffice.2.Hespendshalfanhourgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.（改为同义句）Ithalfanhourtoschoolbybuseveryday.3.Youcanfindmanywonderfulpresentsforyourfriendsintheshoppingmall.（对划线部分提问）______________________________foryourfriendsintheshoppingmall?4.Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?(改为同义句)________________goshoppingwithmethisafternoon?5.Jack’snewhouseisnearmyoldschool.(改为同义句)Jack’snewhouseis________________myoldschool.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我认为这是个适合居住的好地方。_____________________________________________________2.你可以为你的家人买很多礼物。_____________________________________________________3.爸爸打算本周日开车带我们去购物。_____________________________________________________4.那些交换留学生的