新概念英语第一册Lessons115-116教案

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级学科英语授课教师课型新课时间授课题目新概念1Lesson115-116教学目标掌握invite、joke等重点单词用法。掌握anything、nothing等不定代词区别和用法。掌握neither、either区别和用法。熟读课文并背诵。学习过程学习检测（前提测评——进门测）填空1.零钱_______________________2.车费_______________________3.下车_______________________4.流浪汉____________________5.乘客_______________________6.我恐怕________________7.百万富翁___________________8.除了我们_________________9.我也一样___________________10.我不能找开100英镑的钞票_________________________________选择正确的选项()1.Ididn’tlikethiscrosstalkprogram,_____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.Neither（）2.Thereis____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget_______?A.little/someB.little/anyC.few/some()3.Trytomakeas____mistakesaspossible.A.lessB.littleC.afew()4.Haveyougotanyotherclothes______these.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptfor()5.On_____sideoftherivertherearealotoftheriverthereare.Whatagreatworld.A.eitherB.neitherC.both()6.EitheryouorI_____wrong.A.amB.areC.is()7.Hehas_____brotheratall.A.notB.noC.none()8.Arethereanypictureonthewall?_________.A.NotB.NoC.None二、学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）（一）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解本课单词anyonepron.任何人invitev.邀请knockv.敲，打anythingpron.任何东西everythingpron.一切事物nothingpron.什么也没有quietadj.宁静的，安静的lemonaden.柠檬水impossibleadj.不可能的jokev.开玩笑n.玩笑Asleepadj.睡觉的，睡着的glassesn.眼镜nothingtodo无所事事；闲着没事havenothingtodo无事可做nothingatall一无所有；什么都不是nothingtodowith与……无关语法：一、不定代词的用法和比较1.Some、any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词作“某一”解。如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗(3)any还可以用于肯定句作“任何的”解。Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。2.Either、both、all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。(2)both“两个都”修饰可数名词，指两者。TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。(3)all“全部所有的”修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指三个或三个以上的人或物。Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。3.No、neither、none4.few,afew，little,alittle5.Many，much，most6.Another，other，theother，others，theothers二、复合不定代词用法大盘点复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些。多用于口语中用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗Icanhearnothingbutyourvioce.我只听到了你的声音。(二)、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如Isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时-’s属格应加在else之后。如Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。(三)、复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。（四）、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词即something和anything，someone和anyone，somebody和anybody之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中。而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句和疑问句或条件状语从句中。如Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗Isn’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?难道你没问题吗3、当anything表示“任何事物，无论何事物”anyone，anybody表示“无论谁任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。（五）、复合不定代词的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都不都”。例如Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都会那么顺利。Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老师并没有点所有人的名。2、“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你没给谁打过电话是吗=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?（六）、合与分的区别问题1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用。someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.你要那个玩具？随便。2、noone=nobody，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用，none“没有一个”既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone，回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如Whowaslate?Noone.谁迟到了谁也没有迟到。Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?None.你养几头猪一头也没养。（二）（阶段二）典型例题的方法总结1.Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.somany2.____nameisHanMeimai.A.HerselfB.HersC.SheD.Her3.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame.A.neitherB.noneC.both4.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____.A.BaotouB.BaotouweatherC.thatinBaotouD.thoseofBaotou5.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A.anyB.manyC.someD.the6Isthis____pen?No,____isonmydesk.A.your;myB.yours;myC.your;mineD.yours;mine7.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing8Look!Wehave____sugar.Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（三）（运用）拓展训练从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。9.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.noB.anyC.some10“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”“Allright.”A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some11.Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany12.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each13.Istheshirtonthebed____?A.yoursB.yourC.you14.MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.A.ourB.weC.us15.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another16.Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.A.She;hisB.She;herC.He;herD.He;His17.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;someD.some;any18.Ioftenhelp____.A.heorsheB.hisandherC.himandherD.hisandhers19.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither目标反馈（总结——出门测）21.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither22.Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A.many;muchB.much;muchC.much;manyD.many;many23____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Each;eachD.Every;every24.Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A.noneB.someC.manyD.any25.Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A.little;afewB.few;littleC.few;afewD.little;alittle26.Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.A.hers;herselfB.her;herselfC.herself;hersD.herself;her27.“Haven'tyouforgotten____?”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”A.anything;ExcusemeB.so