中考英语常见同义句转换讲义与练习

中考常见同义句转换（一）变换动词，变换主语主动语态变被动语态借进借出AborrowsthfromB=BlendsthtoA.（二）同义动词短语互换①sbspend+timedoingstn=Ittakes/tooktimetodosth某人花时间做某事②lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾③whydon’tyoudosth=whynotdosth?=what/howaboutdoing?=wouldyouliketodosth?hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信handout=giveout分发beproudof=takepridein以...为傲一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo喜欢做某事havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心byoneself=onone’sown靠某人自己takeabus/car/plane=动词+bybus/car/plane乘坐...walk=动词+onfoot步行rideabike=动词+bybike骑自行车go/comeback=return回来giveback=return归还like…best=sb’sfavoriteis…最喜欢...talkwith=haveatalkwith与某人交谈walk=haveawalk散步，走路happen=takeplace发生（三）句式转换①wouldyouminddoing=wouldyoumindif/whether+句子②祈使句+and/or+句子（一般将来时）=if+句子，主句③宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+todo④两个简单句合为一句（四）同义句转换练习1.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.(同义句转换)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________________riverinAsia.2.Wouldyoumindhimsmokinghere?（改为同义句）Wouldyoumind_______he________here?3.Wetakeprideinourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.（改为同义句）Weare_____________ourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.4.Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句)_________

________cleanupyourroomatonce?5.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Kategoestoschool________

________everyday.6.IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Gina____thebook____meafewdaysago.7.You’dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don’tstayintheclassroom.(改为同义句)You’dbettergotodifferentclubs_____

_____stayingintheclassroom.8.MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句)Mysisterwill________mycatwhenIamonholiday.9.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改为同义句)Theywill_________aboutfiveyearsin__________thehigh-speedrailway.10.MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.(改为同义句)MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseum________

________yesterday.11.WangBingwasverygladto