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Module11BodylanguageUnit3Languageinuse学习目标Keyphrases:

bring(brought);holdonto.Keysentences:1.Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.

2.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.3.It’sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.Tograsptheusageoftheimperatives.LanguagepracticeGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wavetosaygoodbye.Becareful!Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Grammar祈使句

祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。在祈使句中,通常省略主语you,其肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号,读时用降调。为表示礼貌,可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please时,前面通常加逗号。肯定句:动词原形(+宾语)+其他.否定句:Don’t+动词原形(+宾语)+其他.Weartheschooluniformonweekdays,please.上学日请穿校服。Don’twatchTVbeforedinner.晚饭前不要看电视。Do型祈使句的构成肯定句:Be+表语+其他.否定句:Don’t+be+表语+其他.Becarefulnexttime.下次要细心。Don’tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!Be型祈使句的构成肯定句:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.否定句:Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他.或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.Let’shavearest.咱们休息一下吧。Don’tlethimgoswimming.=Lethimnotgoswimming.不要让他去游泳。Let型祈使句的构成其他类型的否定祈使句(1)No+v-ing!/No+名词!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!Noparking!禁止停车!Nophotos!禁止拍照!(2)never代替don’t来加强语气。Nevergiveup!决不放弃!1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutdo’sanddon’tsinaforeigncountry.BritainDo’sDon’tsStandinline.Shakehands.Say‘please’and‘thankyou’.Opendoorsforothers.Lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Beontime.Touchpeople.Askawoman’sage.Standtooclose.Sayanythingtoopersonal.2.Makealistofdo’sanddon’tstohelpvisitorstoBritain.Standinline.Don’ttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.…Shakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Standinline..Pleasetalkabouttheweather.Say“please”and“thankyou”.LookatpeoplewhenyoutalkDon’ttouchpeople.Don’taskpeoplepersonalquestion.Don’taskwomen’sage.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Don’tbelate.3.Rewritethesentences.It’simportanttolistentotheteacher.Listentotheteacher.Youcannotshoutintheclassroom.Don’tshoutintheclassroom.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.Becareful.Cleanandtidythelab.Don’ttouchanythingifteacherisn’taskyouto.Don’tbringfoodordrinkintothelab.Don’tenterthelabalone.4.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave1.HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet?2.Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries?Theyshakehandswitheachother.No,itdoesn’t.3.HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet?4.IsitpolitetostandclosetoNorthAmericans?5.IsitallrighttowavegoodbyeinGreece?6.Howdoyouusuallysaygoodbyewithbodylanguage?Theyusuallykissthreetimes.No,itisn’t.No,itisn’t.Iwavemyhand.AroundtheworldTheJapanesebowInJapan,peoplebowtosay“thankyou”,“sorry”,“hello”,“goodbye”,“you’rewelcome”,“excuseme”,andmanyotherthings.Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople.It’sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.Moduletask:Makingaposteraboutbodylanguage5.Workinpairs.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofsayinghelloandbodylanguageinChina.InChina,peoplegreetwitheachotherwithheadnodding,smile,handshaking,hugandsoon.Peoplekisseachotherinpublicbetweenmalesandfemales,whichonlyhappensbetweenloversandcouplesinprivateinChina.Peoplewavetosaygoodbye.6.Writetheinformationonyourposter.7.Findordrawsomepicturestoaddtoyourposter.8.Showyourpostertothewholeclass.一、用所给词的适当形式填空Exercises1.Itisn’tpolite___________(laugh)atothers.2.A___________(woman)ageissecretinthewesterncountries.3.___________(nottalk)inclass.4.Theywaved___________(say)goodbyetous.5.Theycomefromdifferent___________(country).tolaughwoman’sDon’ttalktosaycountries二、按要求完成句子1.Theycanplaythepianoandsingsongs.(改为否定句)They______playthepiano______singsongs.2.Youcan’tgotobedtoolate.(改为祈使句)____________tobedtoolate.3.Wearen’tlateforschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Wegotoschool____________every

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