Unit7SectionA基础知识及课后作业 鲁教版七年级上册英语

Unit7I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Ⅰ.SectionA课文精讲1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹更外向。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两部分之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更......”或“......较......”，常用than连接比较的对象。例：Ourschoolisbiggerthanhis.我们的学校比他的（学校）更大。ItismoredifficultthanIthought.它比我想的还难。例题：①LiuzhouisthanShanghai.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest②--Whoruns,NickorHarry?--Nick.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest2.--That’sTara,isn’tit?那是塔拉，不是吗?--No,itisn’t.不，不是。反意疑问句是一个肯定或否定的陈述句后加一个简短的问句，回答时用yes或no。在回答“前否后肯”型的反意疑问句时，也必须遵循“Yes+肯定的简短答语”和“No+否定的简短答语”的基本原则，但翻译时要注意英汉两种语言的差异，yes译为“不”，而no译为“是的”。例：--Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们工作不努力，是吗?--Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。--No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。例题：①Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,?A.isitB.isn’titC.isthereD.isn’tthere②MarywatchesTVeveryday,?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe

3.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.而且她唱得也比塔拉声音大。loudly作副词，意为“大声地，吵闹地”，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。例：Someoneknocksatthedoorloudly.有人使劲地敲门。【拓展】：①loud作形容词时意为“喧闹的，大声的”；作副词时意为“喧闹地，大声地”；指说话声和笑声等，常用比较级形式。例：Theylaughedlouderandlouder.他们笑得越来越大声。②aloud作副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，指为使人能听见而发声，不是心想或默读。例：Pleasereadaloud.请大声朗读。例题：用loudly，loud或aloud的适当形式完成句子。①Mydaughterlovesmusic.Ican’tstanditwhensheplaysherCDsso.②Ican’thearyou.Wouldyoumindspeakingalittle.③MybrotherlikesreadingEnglishinthemorning.4.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。as...as意为“与......一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，表示两者在某一方面相同。例：HeisastallasTom.他跟汤姆一样高。SusanrunsasfastasLily.苏珊跑得和莉莉一样快。【拓展】：notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as意为“不如......”。例：Sheisn’tasoutgoingashersister.她不如她的姐姐外向。例题：①Tomdoesn’tworksoasJim.A.carefullyB.carefulC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully②MysistercanrunasasJim.A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.thefastest

③Englishisn’tasasChinese.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest5.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我认为她比内莉唱得更清晰。本句为含有think的复合句，即：主语+think+宾语从句。例：Ithinkitisagoodthing.我认为它是一个好东西。【拓展】：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面宾语从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句谓语动词。例：Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.我认为他不会和你一起来。例题：我认为他们不会游泳。Ithinktheyswim.6.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.可是你能看得出来莉萨确实想赢。（1）win意为“赢得，获得”，其宾语是名次、荣誉、称号、奖品、比赛等。例：Hewontwogoldmedals.他获得了两枚金牌。【拓展】：beat意为“打败”，其宾语是竞争的对手。例：TheLakersbeattheRocketslastnight.昨晚湖人队打败了火箭队。（2）though：①作副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”，位于句末。例：Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.他说他会来，可是并没有来。②though作连词，意为“即使，虽然”。例：Iwilltry,thoughImayfail.即使可能失败，我也要尝试一下。例题：①WehopeJohnwill(赢)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.②--Ourteamthematch.We’vegotthefirstprize!--Welldone.Congratulations.A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched③it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.IfⅡ.SectionA课后作业ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Boblikessinginganddancing.Heismore(外向的)thanhissister.2.Sheisa(工作努力的)girl.3.Ourschoolwillhaveasinging(比赛)inOctober.4.He(赢得)abeautifulnotebookintheEnglishcontest.5.Don’ttalk(大声地).6.--Doyouknow(哪一个)skirtischeaper?--Thegreenone.7.--Whosings(更好),MariaorTina?--Tina,ofcourse.8.It’stoodark.Ican’tseewhoheis(清晰地).ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hegetsup(early)thanhisclassmates.2.Susanstudies(hard)thanMary.3.Sheisthe(tall)oneofthetwogirls.4.Heis(healthy)thanhisbrother.5.Tomisshort,butSamis(short).6.Tomis(hard-working)thanSam.7.LiPingrunsas(fast)asWuDong.8.Unit3isvery(important).9.Shehas(short)hairthanCindy.10.Whois(old),SamorTim?1l.Ithinkcomediesare(funny)thanactionmovies.12.Thatcan’tbeLucy.Sheis(thin)thanLucy.13.Whichis(important),listeningorspeaking?14.Thismovieis(interesting)thanthatone.15.Englishis(popular)thanJapanese.16.Mybrotherstudies(well)thanme.17.Davidrunsmuch(quickly)thanhisfriendTom.18.Whocantellusthe(different)betweenthetwopictures?.19.Tinahas(long)hairthanMary.20.Whois(outgoing),SamorTom?21.Pedrois(funny)thanPaul.22.Maryworksas(hard)asTina.23.HeisastallasI,buthe’salittle(heavy)thanme.24.I’malittle(thin)thanheis.25.Hislittlesisterismuch(quiet)thanhim.26.Here(be)photosofhistwinbrother.27.Englishisnotas(difficult)asChinese.28.Whois(smart),TomorDave?29.Theyallenjoy(read)books.30.Therearesome(different)betweenthem.Sotheylook(different).31.Whohas(many)books,ZhangLiorLiuYing?ⅲ.单项选择。1.Herhairisthan.A.long；yourB.longer；youC.longest；yoursD.longer；yours2.Ourschoolbasketballteamthefirstprizelastweek.A.winB.beatC.wonD.beats3.Whichseasondoyoulike,wintersummer?A.better；andB.best；orC.better；orD.best；and4.Don’ttalk.Yourgrandpaissleepingnow.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.hard5.Lilyisn’tasasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully6.SamisatChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder7.Iworkasasmysister,sowebothgetgoodgrades.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.hardly8.Theirbookisthanmine.A.veryinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.interested9.Tom’sbrotheristallerthanyou.A.littleB.alittleC.moreD.many10.Myfathermakesmeeverymorning.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.onexerciseⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.那个男孩比班上任何一个学生都高。Thatboyisintheclass.2.她比我聪明。Sheisme.3.他的房间比她的大一点。Hisroomis.4.每个人都想赢得比赛。Everyonewantsthecompetition.5.你和你妈妈一样友好吗?Areyoufriendlyyourmother?6.他们两个都喜欢游泳。ofthem.7.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。Ourcityisbecoming.8.金钱不如知识重要。Moneyisnotknowledge.9.我不只有一个弟弟。Ihaveonebrother.10.彼得比杰克更外向。PeteristhanJack.11.我妹妹比我外向一点。Mysisteristhanme.12.托尼不像他哥哥一样擅长体育。Tonyishisbrother.13.他们两个都喜欢参加聚会。ofthemenjoy.14你的主意跟我的不一样。Yourideasaremine.15.虽然天下着雪，但是他们没有停止工作。itsnowed,they.16.刘英不如她的妹妹风趣。LiuYinghersister.17.谁起得早，你爸爸还是你妈妈?Who,yourfatheroryourmother?18.汤姆唱得比杰克清楚得多。TomsingsthanJack.ⅴ.选词填空from，must，well，both，dance，forexample，swim，quiet，young，nothing，long，withIhaveatwinsister,Kitty.Shehas1.hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwe2.havelotsofthingsincommon.I’mafraiditisnottrue.Whenmyparents’frien