中考英语分类复习之名词和代词考点及练习题

中考英语分类复习之名词和代词考点及练习题名词考点:名词词义的考察名词的功能可数名词和不可数名词的判断可数名词变复数的规则变化可数名词变复数的不规则变化专有名词和集体名词含名词的固定搭配名词所有格（一）考试类型：所有题型1）考察名词词义①Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.teacher B.doctorC.postmanD.policeman解析：因为Lucy的爸爸在医院，所以他的爸爸是一名医生，因此答案选B。②Youcanseethe__________inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability解析：当他说到在过去70年里的成就是，你看见他一脸的骄傲，因此答案选择B。③—Mr.Brown,IwillkeeppractisereadingtoimprovemyEnglish.—Ifyoumakea___________,youmustkeepit.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement解析：如果你做出了承诺，就一定做到，因此答案选择C。Keepapromise信守承诺。④-Thebest______tocometoChongqingisspring.-Ithinkso.ThegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettableA.season B.environment C.temperature D.journey解析：这句话句意为去重庆最好的。。。是春天，由春天可知，是季节，因此答案选择A。2）考察名词所有格：①It’sabout___________fromourschooltomyhouse.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minutes’walks解析：20分钟为复数，排除答案B，20分钟的应该应该用名词所有格20minutes’，因此答案选A。②Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’s B.Fathers’ C.Teachers’ D.Children’s解析：六月一号为儿童节，因此答案选D。③—Isthishat_______?—No,theredoneis_______.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers解析：句意为那个帽子是Lucy的吗？应该用名词所有格，排除答案BD,那个红色的帽子是她的，该用名词性物主代词，因此答案选C。④--______________isyourhomefromschool,Ben?--Oh,It’snotveryfar,only______________walk.A.Howlong;ten-minuteB.Howfar;tenminutesC.Howlong;tenminutes’D.Howfar;tenminutes’解析：对具体提问，特殊疑问词用howfar,排除答案AC，10分钟的步行，应该用名词所有格，因此答案选D。3）考察名词单复数①Inthenicerestaurantacrossfromthestreet,therearemanyandtheirfoodisdelicious.A.mancooksB.mancookersC.mencooksD.mencookers解析：man与woman修饰名词用复数时，man/woman和后面的名词都需要变复数，cook厨师；cooker厨具，因此答案选C。②Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn’tlikeeating.A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickensC.fruits解析：她不喜欢吃蔬菜或者水果，因为水果不能加复数，因此答案选B。（二）相关练习It’snotwisetotelllies.You’dbettertellthe_____.communication B.promise C.truth D.difficultyAfterclimbingfornearlythreehours,weweregladtotake________rest.afewminutes B.afewminutes’ C.alittleminutes’D.alittleminutes3.The____________thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice4.Janedoesn'tliketoeat_________.Shelikesfruitandvegetables.A.pear B.meat C.water D.potato5.—What’syourfavoriteanimal,Bob?—________.They’resymbolsofChina,too.A.Dogs B.Pandas C.Elephants D.Koalas6.--Whocalledmejustnow？---Idon'tknow，butitwasaboy's_______．A．sound B.voice C．noisyD．noise7.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice8.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________？A.water B.money C.food D.advice代词（一）考点:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和正确选择反身代词的用法和选择It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法宾语从句中，连接代词的用法that的用法(用于前后作比较时，代指前面提到的不可数名词)不定代词的用法（something,anything等；both,either,neither;all,none,other;theother,others,another等）特殊疑问句中疑问代词考试类型：所有题型例题1）考察代词的形式选择①Maryisafriendof_____.Doyouknow_____?I;she B.me;her C.mine;her D.my;she解析：玛丽是我的一个朋友，这里该用名词性物主代词，你认识她吗？Know后面这里填宾格，因此答案选C。②Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves解析：前面的对男孩和女孩们说的话，你们好好照顾你们自己，因此答案选C。2）考察不定代词---Whatshallwedonextweek,goshoppingorseeafilm?---______.IthinkwejuststayathomeBothB.All.C.NeitherD.Either解析：问句中提出了，两种方案，但一种都没有选择，因此答案选C。②Therearethreebooksonmytableyesterday.Oneishere.Whereare？A.othersB.anotherC.theothersD.theother解析：桌上有三本书，一本子这里，其他的呢？其他两本是复数，定指。因此答案选择C③--Didyoudothismorning?--Yes.Itooksomephotosofmydog.A.everythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting解析：形容词放在复合不定代词之后，且这里是一般疑问句，因此答案选D。3）考察代词指代①-Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?-Theyarenotcheaperthan______attheothercompanies.A.it B.ones C.that D.those解析：这里指代的是电脑复数，为了避免和前面的重复，需要用代词，因此答案选D。（四）相关练习：—Hi,Lucy,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.interestingsomething B.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3.Myfathergoestoworkeitherbybikeorbybus.Hesaysthey’re________greenways.A.bothB.neither C.allD.none4.Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myself C.everybody;me D.anybody;me—Isthere___________inChinaDaily? —Yes.Xi’sherospiritismentioned.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything6.- isthehairband?-ItmightbelongtoSally.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where7.AMrs.Li