山西省朔州市勉恒中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省朔州市勉恒中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：inpreparation在准备中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危难中，在危急中；inexchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。2.—HowcleverElizais!—Oh！Sherememberseverypoeminthebook_______shewroteit.A．inorderthat

B．asif

C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：B3.-----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

-----________.A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto参考答案：C4.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略5.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

参考答案：B

6.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.--It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A7.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister参考答案：D8.–SuTai’sdicidedtoenteraforeignseniorhighschool.

-_________Isn’tthattooexpensive?

A.Ishe?

B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Really?

D.Whynot?参考答案：C略9.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略10.Mary’sgoingtostudyabroadnextyear,________,forsure,

delightseveryone.

A.who

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D11.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：D12.Themountainwas______coveredwithsnow.

A.whole

B.entirely

C.complete

D.entire参考答案：B13.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaywantto______orstopdrinkingwine.Acutaway

Bcutoff

Ccutup

Dcutdown参考答案：D略14.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly参考答案：B考查副词辨析．根据句意，我真诚地希望，sincerely真诚地，真心地．frequently频繁地；selflessly无私地；regularly定期地，有规律地．故选B．15.

________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A略16.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how参考答案：C17.Anew_______busservicetoTianJinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A．normal

B．usual

C．regular

D．common参考答案：C18.Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.whenC.which

D.where参考答案：D考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。二、填空19.When_______________________________,(为别人的健康而干杯时)youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.(drinking)参考答案：drinkingtosomeone’shealth20.Ifindthebosshardtogetalongwithbecausehe______________(总找碴)withme.

(fault)参考答案：isalwaysfindingfault三、阅读理解21.AKenyanteacherwhogaveaway.mostofhismonthlysalary(工资)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenyasRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,Tabichistayed.Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthetopic.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitlow-achieving,at-risk,studentsattheirhomestoprovideone-on-onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfacedaily.

Tabichialsoencouragesparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration(注册)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto26.In2017,fivestudentsqualified(有资格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair).Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,"Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything."Aswouldbeexpected,Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandtofeedthepoor.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sRiftvalleybecamefamous.B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.26.WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?A.Ithaddozensofteachers. B.Itwasintheofacity.C.Itownedamodemlab. D.Itwasinpoorcondition.27.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?A.Honest. B.Wealthy. C.Kind. D.Humorous.28.WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?A.90. B.190. C.290 D.390.参考答案：25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B【分析】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师PeterTabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary(工资)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师PeterTabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断PeterTabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Schoolregistration(注册)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当PeterTabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解一般可分为：直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题及排序题等。第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据第五段的“Schoolregistration(注册)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当PeterTabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。做这类题目时，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。22.Itisnevertooearly,ortoolate,toencourageachildtoread.Withthechill(寒冷)ofwinteruponus,thefollowingisalistofwonderfulstorieswithwinterandorsnowthemes.WaitingforWinterItwaswrittenbySebastianMeschenmoser.Alittlesquirrel(松鼠),whohasneverseensnow,isdeterminedthathewillnotmissitthisyear.Hegetsthehelpofhisgoodfriends,abearandahedgehog,tryingtostayawakeuntiltheycanallseethefirstsnowfallofwinter.Thisbookisawonderfulstorytoreadaloudtoyoungchildrenorforolderchildrentoreadbythemselves.TheSnowyDayTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsisashortread,butsinceitsfirstpublicationithasbeenlovedbymillions.Ittellsaboutabeautifulstoryaboutthemagicandpossibilityofthefirstsnowfallofwinter,whichappealstoyoungandolderchildren.ThePolarExpressPopularizedbythe2004WarnerBrothersall-digitalfilm,ThePolarExpresswasfirstpublishedin1985.TheheroofthisstoryisaboywhoisgiventheopportunitytoreceiveagiftfromSantahimself.Amagicaltrainappearsoutsidehisbedroomwindow,takinghimawayonafantasticjourneytotheNorthPole.Mr.Willowby’sChristmasTreeItwaswrittenbyRobertE.Barry.MrWillowbyordersalovelynewChristmastree,andwhenitisdeliveredtohishomehefindsitfartootall.Hehasthetopofthetreecutoffinordertomakeitjusttherightheight.Thisbookfol