山西省忻州市繁峙县下茹越乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县下茹越乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which参考答案：A略2.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。

故选C。3.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take参考答案：C略4.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C5.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A略6.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout参考答案：C7.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration参考答案：A8.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to参考答案：C9.

Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup参考答案：A10.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask参考答案：B略11..Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B12.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded参考答案：B13.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C略14.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。”此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。

15.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose参考答案：A略二、填空17.Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofone-fifthofthelandareaoftheworld,___41___meansone___42___everysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditimportant___43___(learn)Englishwellinrecentyears.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnicaljobs.InChina,Englishisthe___44___(important)foreignlanguagethatislearnedatschool.TheEnglishlanguagehasneverstoppedchanging.Italwaysborrowswordsandphrasesfromotherculturestoenlarge___45___(it)vocabulary.___46___(actual),modemEnglishisquitedifferentfromwhat___47___(use)hundredsofyearsago.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguagefor___48___(communicate)internationally.About75%oftheworld’smail___49___(be)inEnglish.About60%oftheworld’stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglishandabout60%oftheworld’sradioprogramsarebroadcastinEnglish.What’smore,overhalfoftheworld’sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.In___50___word,Englishisnowtheworld’sfirstlanguage.参考答案：41.which

42.in

43.tolearn

44.mostimportant

45.its

46.Actually

47.wasused

48.communicating

49.is

50.a本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语的广泛性，学好英语对我们越来越重要。【41题详解】考查关系词。句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语成分，故用which引导从句并作主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这意味着世界上七分之一的人说英语。oneineveryseven为分数表达形式“分子（基数词）+in+分母（基数词）”，故填in。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：近年来，越来越多的人发现学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填tolearn。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级形式。句意：在中国，英语是在学校学习的最重要的外语。据提示知，此处应填形容词的有关形式，空前有the，而形容词最高级形式前通常有the。故填mostimportant。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它总是从其他文化中借用单词和短语来扩大它的词汇量。分析句子结构知，空后有名词vocabulary，此处应填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。一些副词放在句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，是对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度。故填Actually。【47题详解】考查动词形式。句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构知，what引导引导主语从句，指的是前面提到的English，根据句意可知，use应用被动语态；根据从句中hundredsofyearsago，可知时态应用过去时。故填wasused。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：英语被广泛使用，已经成为国际交流的标准语言。空前有介词for，后面动词应用动名词doing形式，故填communicating。【49题详解】考查谓语动词单复数。句意：世界上大约75%的邮件是用英语写的。分数后有“of+名词”，of后的名词mail为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：总之，英语现在是世界第一语言。inaword为固定短语，表示“总之，简言之”，故填a。18.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtravelledtotheyearAD3008___56___atimecapsule.TransportedbyWangPing’sparents’company___57___(call)“FutureTours”,hestartedhisfirsttimetrip.Onhis___58___(arrive),thetotallynewsurroundingsweredifficultforhim___59___(tolerate).Hisheadachedforlackoffreshair___60___healsosufferedfrom“timelag”.___61___(Lucky),hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimmuchhelpintime.HegaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsandamask,___62___helpedLiovercometheproblems.Afterashorttimeoffeelingunsettledandnervous,LiQiangwasbackon___63___(he)feetagain.ThenhefollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagethat___64___(drive)bycomputer.SoonhecouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.Howamazingitwastoflyabovetheground!Thentheyarrivedatastrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.LiQiangwastreatedtoadeliciousdinnerandhadawonderfulbaththere.____65____(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.参考答案：56.in

57.called

58.arrival

59.totolerate

60.and

61.Luckily

62.which

63.his

64.wasdriven

65.Exhausted【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：李强不敢相信他乘坐时间舱旅行到了公元3008年。表示“乘坐”，故答案为in。【57题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：由王平父母的“未来之旅”公司运送，他开始了他的第一次旅行。此处company和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他刚来的时候，新的环境让他难以忍受。固定搭配：on/upon+名词/动名词，“一……就……”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。【59题详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一到达，新的环境让他难以忍受。固定句式：主语+be+形容词（easy/difficult/hard/comfortable---）+todo，此句式的主语就是动词不定式短语，故答案为totolerate。【60题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他的头因为缺少新鲜空气而疼痛，他也有“时差”的痛苦。此处是并列句，故答案为and。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他的导游王平非常理解他，及时给了他很多帮助。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了李强一些绿色药片和口罩，帮助李强克服了这些问题。此处somegreentabletsandamask是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在感到不安和紧张了一会儿之后，李强又站了起来。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。【64题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：然后他跟着王平去取一辆由电脑驱动的气垫车。此处ahoveringcarriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是一种被动关系，结合句意这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasdriven。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于精疲力竭，李强滑到床上很快就睡着了。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为Exhausted。【点睛】主语+be+形容词+动词不定式：(在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式短语，动词不定式使用主动语态结构。能用于该句型的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，good，safe，nice等。)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.如果该句型中的动词不定式属于不及物动词，则必须在动词不定式的动词后加上适当的介词。如：Maryishardtogetalongwith.Armchairsarecomfortabletositin。本题第4小题就是这样一个句式。三、阅读理解19.

Anyonewhoisacreativegeniuswilltellyouthatcreativityisverymuchlikeamusclethatneedstobedeveloped.Ifyoudon’tlearnhowtodevelopcreativethinking,thisskill,justlikeamuscle,willbecomepooranduseless.Ontheotherhand,keepworkingatit,andthisskillwillsoonbereadyforactionwheneveryouneedit.Sohowdoyoudevelopyourownpersonalstyleofcreativethinking?

Youshouldrealizethatyourbrainhasagreatercapacity(容量)andahigherspeedthantheworld’sbiggestandfastestcomputer.Soit’simportanttogetasmuchinformationasyoucaneveryday.Read,watchandlistentoeverythingaroundyou—goodandbad.Themoreyouknow,themoreyou’llwanttoknow,andthemoreyourbrainwillbeexercised.

Trysomethingneweverydayandletyourexperiencesshowyoumoreabouttheworldandpeoplearoundyou.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适地带)moreandmoreeachday.

Followthesesuggestions,andbeginthinkingbeyondyour"limits"fromtoday.You’llsoonhavealifefullofinterestingandexcitingadventures.Whoknows,y