山西省忻州市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would参考答案：A考查情态动词。should可意为“假如；万一”之意，例如：Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而该句句意是：“‘假如’你买了他们的房子，这个公司承诺三年后以同样的价格买回。”故该题正确答案为A.2.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A3.Thecouplegotintoa(n)_____aboutwheretocelebrateNewYear’sEve:athomeorinarestaurant.

A.comment

B.argument

C.debate

D.quarrel

参考答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。由句子的意思来看家长的意见不一致，所以只能在B、C、D之间选择。Argue的意思是：toprovidereasonsfororagainststh.；debate的意思是：toargueaboutsth.withsb.esp.inanefforttopersuadeotherpeople；quarrel一般不与getinto连用。

4.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter参考答案：A5.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe______admitted.A.willget

B.havegot

C.got

D.get参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时比入学时更有雄心壮志。“我们入学的时候”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。6.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A7._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．8.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D9.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting参考答案：C10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A11.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．awake

C．aware

D．confused参考答案：A略12.Thelastfouryears_______GarethBaletransformingfromanunwantedplayertothemostsought-afterrisingstarinworldsoccer.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.areseeing

D.saw参考答案：A13.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一个定语从句，先行词是anyroom，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选C。14.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B15.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C16.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore

参考答案：D解析：介词短语考查，根据题意，当她第一来中国，她不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的，但是现在所有的担忧都消失了。此题有一定难度，但可以选择排除法。Instore学生比较熟悉的意思是储藏，这里考查第二层意思：就要来到，即将发生的。17.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：B18.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Ihadalongtalkwiththe________(校长)aboutmyson.

67.________(正义)haslongarms.

68.Coalhasbeen________(开采)sincethesixteenthcenturyinthisarea.

69.Thetabletsshouldbetaken________(两次)aday.

70.Peopleweretoopolitetocorrectmy________(语法)whenIspokeEnglish.

71.It’snotthatIdon’tlikehim–onthe________(相反),heseemsverypleasant.

72.Mythoughts________(漫游)fromtheexamquestionstomyinterviewthenextday.

73.Theyare________(挣扎)tokeeptheirheadsabovethewater.

74.TheyorderedChinesefood,andwhenitarrivedtheyate________(饥饿地).

75.She________(耽搁)fortwohoursandmissedthetrain.

参考答案：单词拼写ks5u66.headmaster

67.Justice

68.mined

69.twice

70.grammar71.contrary

72.wandered

73.struggling

74.hungrily

75.delayed略三、阅读理解20.Forcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?”askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings---livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental,withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds.Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999，whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina’sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory-grownbladder.Sincethen,theteam,ledbyDr.Atala,hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans—fromkidneystoears.Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem.Today,severallabsareworkingtocreatebioartificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbioartificialratheart.Dr.Atala’smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(abirthdefectthatinvolvestheincompletedevelopmentofthespinalcord).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.38.Inthelatestfieldofregenerativemedicine,whatarereplacementpartsmadeof?A.Donatedcells,tissuesandorgans.

B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells,tissuesandorgansofone’sown.

D.Cells,tissuesandorgansmadeofsteel.39.Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabioartificialkidney?A.Patients

B.RatsC.Sheep

D.Soldiers40.Whyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative?A.Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues.B.Itwillstrength