山西省朔州市中牌中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市中牌中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow参考答案：D2.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A3.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof参考答案：B考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。”interms

of依据，按照。Incaseof万一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的过程中，在．．．．．．期间。4..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans参考答案：B略5.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D6.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：D7.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：A8.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmerightnow?一I’msorry，butit'ssolatenow．_______，itisrainingsohardoutside．A．Forexample

B．Suchas

C．Evenif

D．What'smore参考答案：D9.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。10.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located参考答案：D11.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

参考答案：C12.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared参考答案：C略13.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the参考答案：14.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled参考答案：D15.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable

hisfinancialsituation．

A．inviewof

B．becauseof

C．intermsof D．regardlessof参考答案：D16.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedaway

B.brokendown

C.cutoff

D.broughtup参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carryaway带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cutoff切断；bringup养育，培养。故选C。17.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking参考答案：C二、填空18.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___41___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).Iattempted___42___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___43___（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___44___hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy___45___（anxious）byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.___46___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked___47___muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___48___(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople___49___need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping

othersseemedavery___50___（nature）thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.参考答案：41.stuck

42.toseek

43.driving

44.that

45.anxiety

46.It

47.how

48.surprisingly

49.in

50.natural本文是一篇记叙文，因为轮胎坏了，我被困在路上。一位长相丑陋的男人主动帮助了我，他没有收我的钱，而是要求我把善意传递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一个空中雪花飘飞的寒冷的晚上，因为轮胎没有气了，我被困在了路上。“get+过去分词”构成固定短语getstuck被卡住，被困在…；类似的结构还有getpaid获得报酬等。所以要填stuck。【42题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我尝试着从路过的车辆获得帮助，但是没有人停车。动词短语attempttodosth尝试做某事；其中不定式todosth做动词attempt的宾语。所以要填toseek。【43题详解】考查分词做定语。句意：正当我要放弃希望的时候，开着一辆很旧很脏汽车的男人来帮助我了。动词短语driveanolddirtycar与aman构成主动关系，用现在分词短语drivinganolddirtycar做定语修饰aman。所以要填driving。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有一个他抢劫我的好机会。本句中that引导同位语从句thathemayrobme解释名词chance的内容，that在句中做充当任何成分，只起引导作用。使用要填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎感觉到我的不舒服，于是他通过再叫我介绍来努力放松我的焦虑之情。在英语或者动词和名词构成动宾短语，本句中名词anxiety做动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在如此糟糕的天气里停车帮助一个像我这样的陌生人，他真是很体贴。句中it是形式主语，作者的主语是不定式短语tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.在英语里只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，所以要填It.【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：当备用轮胎被安装好了以后，我问他我应该欠他多少钱。特殊疑问词howmuch通常对“钱”进行提问。所以要填how。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，所以要填surprisingly。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。介词短语inneed需要帮助的，在句中做定语修饰morepeople。所以要填in。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：对他来说帮助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英语里，形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中形容词natural充当定语修饰名词thing。所以要填形容词natural。【点睛】本文小题6考查了语法填空中的无提示词的考点：代词主格

例1：_____methiminashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.

要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。例2：Theboylikesfootball.____oftenplaysfootballafterschool.根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的theboy，所以此空中填He。但代词中有一个特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be+名词或形容词+todo或that从句的时候，那么这个“空”基本就是填it了。例3：_____iseasytofinishthehomework.或_____isagoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.这两道题都要填形式主语it。19.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.参考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。62．考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。63．考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。64．考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。65．考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。66．考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。67．考查非谓语。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。69．考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。70．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one’sownsth.结构。故填his。【备注】KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、阅读理解20.

Avolcanic

eruption

in

Iceland

has

sent

ash

across

northern

Europe.Airlines

have

stoppedor

changed

the

flights

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean,

leaving

hundreds

of

passengers

stuck

in

airports.Grirmsvom

is

one

of

the

largest

and

most

active

volcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（层）ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcanoThislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（岩浆）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.

Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM.oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.

TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp.Glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject.

.

64.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines65.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure66.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals67.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom_A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.参考答案：64.

A解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第一行WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.可知它有别于其他火山是位于巨大冰川之下，选A.65.

D解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第四行Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,可知水的压力让它稳定，选D。66.

C解析：细节理解题。由最后两段可以看出A,B,D都不存在，TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject..选C符合。67.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知是一篇新闻报道，选B合适。

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