山西省朔州市中牌中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市中牌中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany参考答案：B2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略3.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand参考答案：D4.____ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D5.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout参考答案：C试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A.lookupon环顾；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookinto调查；D.lookout当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。7.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes参考答案：C略8.Thebestwayhesuggested______EnglishwellistogotostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearning

D.havinglearned参考答案：A9.Inthefirst-tiercities,theaveragehousepriceshaverecentlyincreasedby30percent,whichisa___change.A.slight

B.steady

C.dramatic

D.reasonable参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一线城市中，平均房价最近上涨了百分之三十，这是一个显著的戏剧性的变化。slight意为“轻微的”；steady意为“稳定的”；dramatic意为鲜明的、显著的“戏剧性的”；reasonable意为“合理的”，故C项正确。10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A11.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing参考答案：C12.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects参考答案：B13.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D14.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?

A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.won’the参考答案：A15.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who参考答案：C略16.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：A17.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据Alltheemployees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里Alltheemployees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,ayoungwomancarriedathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmlywelcomeandthenkindlyaskedthepassengerstomakemoreroomsforthem.Seeingthis,peoplebegintotalk,“Youknowthisconductorwasusedtobeveryrude.Nowhehaschangedhisbehavior.”“Yes,heshouldbepraisedbutwemustwritealettertothecompany!”“Ihopemorepeoplecanlearnwiththisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanturnedtoaconductor,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,Please?Yourexcellentserviceoughtbepraised...”Beforehecouldsayanything,thechildinterrupted,“Iknowhername.IcallhimDad.”参考答案：Oneday,ayoungwomancarriedathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogive

carrying/前面加whoherawarmlywelcomeandthenkindlyaskedthepassengerstomakemoreroomsforthem.Seeing

warm

room

this,peoplebegintotalk."Youknowthisconductorwasusedtobeveryrude.Nowhehaschanged

began

去掉hisbehavior.""Yes,heshouldbepraisedbutwemustwritealettertothecompany!”“Ihopemore

and

peoplecanlearnwiththisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanturnedtoaconductor,“Excuseme,but

from

thecanIknowyourname,Please?Yourexcellentserviceought∧bepraised...”Beforehecouldsay

toanything,thechildinterrupted,“Iknowhername.IcallhimDad.”

his19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupbyaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,sosherefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.Afterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemyfriendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,soIboughtacopyforherandshewashappyacceptit.参考答案：Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupby

for

brokeaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,soshe

friend’s

butrefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.

buying

badAfterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemy

去掉friendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,so

her

theIboughtacopyforherandshewashappy∧acceptit.

to【试题解析】1．考查介词／介词短语根据句意，可知此处要用介词for，表目的。2．考查时态和语态根据句意，可知整篇文章都是用一般过去时，叙述过去的一件事，故此句也不例外，动词要用过去式。3．考查名词根据句意，可知此处要用所有格，意思是“我的朋友的最爱”。4．考查连词／连接词根据对上下文的理解，可知此处要用一个表示转折关系的连词。5．考查现在分词在英语中，insistondoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是：坚持做某事。6．考查形容词／比较等级在本句中，由于felt是感官动词，故其后要用形容词。7．考查介词／介词短语在本句中，由于home可以充当副词，用于修饰动词return，故介词to是多余的。8．考查代词／不定代词根据句意，可知此处的意思是：我妈妈建议我买一份礼物为她作为补偿，故用her。9．考查冠词由于这本书是LifeofPi，是特指，故用定冠词the。10．考查词组／短语在英语中，be+adj．+todosth．是固定搭配。三、阅读理解20.RealityTVshowhasbeenchargedwithmakingthenationsilly,butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren.MasseyUniversityPhDstudentJacintaHawkinslookedattheinfluenceofTVprogramsonkids’healthknowledge,attitudesandbehavior.ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’.”TheresearchwaspartofMsHawkins’paperonhowschoolsimprovehealth.Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.SomesaidtheylearntfromTVnewsprograms,butmostofthemmentionedrealityshowssuchasFatChance,HoneyWe’reKillingtheKidsandDownsizeMe.“Earlierstudieshadlookedattheeffectjunk-foodadvertisinghadonchildren,”MsHawkinssaid,“butmessageswithinTVprogramshadnotbeenexplored.Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms.”Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.TalkingaboutHoneyWe’reKillingtheKids,whichshowshowpeoplewilllookiftheycontinuewithgoodhabits,childrensaidtheydevelopedattitudesfromtheirfamily’shabits.MMsHawkinssaidchildrenrememberedwhattheyhadseenandthoughtitwastheparents’dutytoleadbyexample.28.WhatdidHawkinsfindaboutrealityTVshow?A.Itmayteachkidsmuchscientificknowledge.B.Someshowsmayhavekidsdevelopillhabits.C.Someshowsmayhelpkidseatmorehealthily.D.Itmaydrawkids’attentionawayfromstudies.29.WhatmethoddidHawkinsusetogetherfindings?A.Performingexperiments. B.Doinginterviews.C.Studyingsciencereports. D.Comparingearlierstudies.30.Howdidmoststudentsgetinformationonhealth?A.Fromhealthexperts. B.Fromnewsreports.C.Fromtelevisionads. D.FromTVshows.31.Accordingtothechildren,whichmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirhealthbehavior?A.School. B.Friends.C.Family. D.Scientificresearch.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C这是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，有些真人秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren”以及第二段“ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’”可知，一项研究表明，真人秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。她说，电视上播放的关于肥胖人士的节目让孩子们说“我不想那样长大”。所以通过研究结果以及对孩子所说的话的直接引用可以判断出有些真人秀节目可以帮助孩子吃得更健康。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.”可知，她采访了来自奥克兰6所小学的92名7至13岁的儿童，了解他们是如何获得营养和体育活动方面的信息。所以Hawkins用参访的方法获得了她的发现。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms”可知，这六所学校的孩子们大多认可电视节目内容，而不是广告，将电视节目作为食物和体育活动信息的来源。他们从电视节目中学习饮食和锻炼的习惯。所以大多数学生是通过电视节目获取关于健康方面的信息的。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.”可知，孩子们还认识到，他们的父母在塑造健康行为方面扮演着重要的角色。所以根据孩子们的说法可以判断出，家庭对他们的健康行为有很大的影响。故选C项。21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystofighttheflu

Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.

★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.

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Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.

★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(细菌)likefluviruses.

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Sogetinthehabitofwashingyour