山西省忻州市高城联合学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市高城联合学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs参考答案：B2.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?_________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithmeC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A3.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask参考答案：A4.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime参考答案：C5.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：Btocomplete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。complete与readingsandreports为逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。6.

—Whatdidshethinkofthefilm?—Shesaidshe________.A.hadneverseenabetterone

B.hadneverseensobetteroneC.hasneverseenasogoodone

D.hasneverseensuchagoodone参考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A很多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。根据句意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。8.DoyoumindifIchangethismagazineforanotherone?Because_____pageofthebookismissingand______coverlooksdirty.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D9.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A解析：从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something参考答案：B考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。11.–Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Tom？

–Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：【答案】12.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever=anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。13.CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber________wecantouchyouwhenwehave

news?

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：A14.–Takecare!

--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.

A.hadtraveled

B.havetraveled

C.wastraveling

D.traveled参考答案：B15.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor参考答案：A略16.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations___________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when

参考答案：B31.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A略18.—Jack,whereisTom?

—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.

—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.

A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.inthemoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：b略二、单词拼写19.词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Hero__________(杰出的)abilitieswereprovedbyherrapidpromotion.62.Theybelievethereisnodifficultyintheworldthattheycannoto__________(克服).63.Thenewresearchteamisledbythec__________(最高级别的)engineer.64.Iwillneverforgetyourhelpf__________(永远).65.Theladyisacareerwomanratherthanah__________whoisonlyinchargeofhousework.66.Thelittlegirlhaslosthermoney.Sheisveryworriedandisalmostint__________.67.Thel__________inthelibrarytoldthestudentthatheshouldreturnthebookbeforeFriday.68.Sellingcigarettestochildrenunder16yearsoldisi___________insomecountries.Thatistosay,itisagainstthelawtosellcigarettestochildrenunder16.69.Itisnouseq__________withhim.Hewon’tlistentoanybodyelse.70.Whathesaidshowedthathem__________ourpositiononeducationreform.Hedidn’tunderstand.参考答案：61.outstanding62.overcome63.chief64.forever65.housewife66.tears67.librarian68.illegal69.quarreling/quarrelling70.misunderstood

三、阅读理解20.Wouldtheworldbemorepeacefulifwomenwereincharge?AchallengingnewbookbytheHarvardUniversitypsychologistStevenPinkersaysthattheansweris“yes”．InTheBetterAngelsofOurNature，Pinkerpresentsdatashowingthathumanviolence，whilestillverymuchwithustoday，hasbeengraduallydeclining．Moreover，hesays，“overthelongsweepofhistory，womenhavebeenandwillbeapeacefulforce．Traditionalwarisaman'sgame：tribalwomenneverbandtogethertoattackneighboringvillages．”Asmothers，womentendtomaintainpeacefulconditionsinwhichtobringuptheirchildren．Skeptics(怀疑者)immediatelyreplythatwomenhavenotmadewarsimplybecausetheyhaverarelybeeninpower．Iftheywereempoweredasleaders．thedisorderoftheworldwouldforcethemtomakethesamewaxlikedecisionsthatmendo．MargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhiwerepowerfulwomen；allofthemledtheircountriestowar.Butitisalsotruethatthesewomenrosetoleadershipbyplayingaccordingtothepoliticalrulesof“aman'sworld．”Itwastheirsuccessconsistentwithmalevaluesthatenabledtheirrisetoleadershipinthefirstplace．Inaworldinwhichwomenwereinthemajorityofleadershippositions，theymightbehavedifferentlyinpower．Soweareleftwiththebroaderquestion：doesgender(性别)reallymatterinleadership?Intermsoftraditionalopinion，variouspsychologieMstudiesshowthatmentendtowardsthehardpowerofcommand，whilewomenarecooperativeandnaturallyunderstandthesoftpowerofattractionandpersuasion．Thekeychoicesaboutwarandpeaceinourfuturewilldependnotongender，butonhowleaderscombinehardandsoftpowerskillstoproducesmartpolicies．Bothmenandwomenwillmakethosedecisions．61．WhichofthefollowingdoesPinkeragree?A．Humanvioleneehasbeenincreasing．B．Menplayavitalroleintraditionalwar．C．Womenhavenotmadewarduetotheirpowerlessness．D．Womenprefertotakecareofthei