山西省忻州市驻下鹿角村中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市驻下鹿角村中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B2.

—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?

—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：D3.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B4.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C5.Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies______shehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.that;where

D.that;which参考答案：B26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D7.Yourbodywill_____soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：B8._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B9.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A10.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

参考答案：B略11.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。A.notreally不见得；B.nevermind没关系；C.noproblem没问题；D.nodoubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。12.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseitismadebyushumans.

A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.inplace参考答案：C略13.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D14.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise参考答案：C15.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which参考答案：D16.Amongmysterywriters,AgathaChristieasarealmaster.

A.madeout B.stoodoutC.pickedout D.sentout参考答案：B提示:standout表示“脱颖而出”,符合句意。makeout“辨别,识别”;pickout“挑选出”;sendout“派出,发出”。

二、填空17.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand______________________________________.(发现所有的现金都被偷了).

参考答案：foundallthecashstolen18.In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaysucceeded

____61____climbingtothetopofMountEverest,at11:30am,onMay29.Theywerethefirstpeople____62____(reach)thetopofMountEverest.EdmundHilarywasaNewZealandmountaineer,____63____(explore)andphilanthropist(慈善家)，andTenzingNorgaywasaNepaleseSherpamountaineer.BothofthemwerepartoftheninthBritishexpeditiontoEverest____64____(lead)byJohnHuntin1953.Forthisexpedition,Huntselectedagroupofpeoplewhowere____65____(experience)inclimbingmountainsinthewholeBritishEmpire.Inthegroup,EdmundHilary____66____(select)fromNewZealand,andTensingNorgaywasactuallyrecruited(招收)fromIndiawherehelived.Beforeclimbing,theexpeditionhadbeenorganizedandplannedformonths.Theymadeninecampsontheirwayup,someof____67____

havebeenstillusedbyclimbersuptonow.Infact,thefirstteammade____68____totheplacewhichwasjust300feetbelowthesummit,____69____theyleftonMay26.Theyactuallyhadalreadyreachedthepointthatnomanhadreachedbefore.Theywereforcedtoleavebecauseofthebadweatherandbecausetherewere____70____(problem)withtheiroxygentanks.参考答案：61.in

62.toreach

63.explorer

64.led

65.experienced

66.wasselected

67.which

68.it

69.but

70.problems【61题详解】考查固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，故答案为in。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。Thefirst（second---）todosth.做某事的第一（第二---）---，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为toreach。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：新西兰的登山家、探索者和慈善家。结合句意可知答案为explorer。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这两件事都是1953年JohnHunt率领的第九次英国探险之旅的一部分。theninthBritishexpeditiontoEverest和lead之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为led。【65题详解】考查固定结构。beexperiencedindoingsth.在做某事上有经验。故答案为experienced（有经验的）。【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：EdmundHilary从新西兰被选中。文章在讲述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasselected。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在上升的过程中建造了9个营地，其中一些至今仍被登山者使用。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，ninecamps是先行词，指物；介词后面用whom（指人）、which（指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。makeit成功做成某事，故答案为it。【69题详解】考查并列连词。句意：事实上，第一支队伍到达了距离峰顶300英尺的地方，但他们在5月26日离开了。前后是一种转折，故答案为but。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于天气不好，他们被迫离开，因为他们的氧气罐有问题。此处是therebe句型，根据were可知句子主语用复数形式，故答案为problems。

三、阅读理解19.Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（车顶架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超车）?”Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.21.Fromthestoryweknowthat________

.A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife

B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall

C.th