山西省忻州市静乐县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市静乐县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.makeout说明，说清楚；

B.turnout结果是；C.goon继续；

D.comeup被提出。makeout有“证明、说明、把……说清楚”的意思,是及物的.turnout为不及物动词短语,有“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”的意思.句意为：我们原来想在天黑前到家,但结果并不像预计的那样.goon和comeup不符合语境。故选B。2.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter参考答案：A略3.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：C4.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference参考答案：A5.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon

B.putaway

C.takedown

D.lookthrough参考答案：A6.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold参考答案：D略7.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C8.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade参考答案：B考查“情态动词＋完成式”表示推测的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。9.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though参考答案：C10.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof参考答案：D11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuade

C.beingpersuade

D.persuading参考答案：C略13.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t参考答案：B14.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B略15.—WhatdoesMarydo?

—Herjob________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B略16.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：B

二、填空81.Weobjectedto____________(treat)likethis.82.Youdon’tneedtobother_________(come)allthewayhere.83.Ourschoolforbidsstudents___________(smoke).84.Ithinkthisisthebestmeans__________(fight)crime.85.Weconsideritnecessarythattheinstrument___________(adjust)eachtimeitisused.参考答案：81.beingtreated 82.tocome 83.tosmoke 84.tofight 85.(should)beadjusted【知识归纳】objectto：反对；bothertodo：费心做……；forbidsbtodo:禁止某人做某事。18.我选他做主席因为他有组织社会活动的天赋。Ichoosehimtobethechairmanbecausehe_____________________________organizingsocialevents.参考答案：hasagiftfor三、阅读理解19.Itis7o'clockinthemorning.Youcheckyourselfinthemirror,adjustyourcollar,andconsiderthebusydayahead.Butatleastyouknowthatthestresswon'tdamageyourhealth,forthisisnoordinarysetofclothesyouarewearing.Setwithinthefabricarenumeroussensors,constantlymonitoringyourvitalsigns.Ifdangersignsaredetected,thegarmentisprogrammedtocontactyourdoctorandsendatextmessagetellingyoutotakeiteasy.

Garmentsthatcanmeasureawearer'sbodytemperatureortracetheirheartactivityarejustenteringthemarket,buttheEuropeanprojectBIOTEXweavesnewfunctionsintosmarttextiles.Miniaturisedbiosensorsinatextilepatchcannowanalysebodyfluids,evenatinydropofsweat,andprovideamuchbetterassessmentofsomeone'shealth.JeanLuprano,aresearcherattheSwissCentreforElectronicsandMicrotechnology(CSEM),coordinatestheBIOTEXproject.“Oneofthemostobviousapplicationsforsmartfabricsisinthemedicalfield，”hesays.“Therehasbeenagooddealofprogresswithphysiologicalmeasurements,bodytemperatureorelectrocardiograms(心电图).Butnoonehasyetdevelopedbiochemicalsensingtechniquesthatcantakemeasurementsfromfluidslikesweatandblood.Wearedevelopingasuiteofsensorsthatcanbeintegratedintoatextilepatch.Thepatchisasensingandprocessingunit,adaptabletotargetdifferentbodyfluidsandbiochemicalspecies.Attheveryleast,somebasicbiochemical

analysescouldcomplementthephysiologicalmeasurementsthatcanalreadybemonitored.Insomecircumstances,fluidicanalysismaybetheonlywaytogetinformationonapatient'shealthstatus.”41．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomakeyourdaystressfree.B．Biochemicalsensingtechniques.C．Smartclothesthattrackyourhealth.D．Newadvancementinthemedicalfield.42．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．introducethe