山西省忻州市阳白中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市阳白中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge参考答案：C2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。”havesth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。

3.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidup

D.paidfor参考答案：B略4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied参考答案：5.

Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan参考答案：C6.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do参考答案：B7.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A8.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高强度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C9.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack参考答案：A10.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。11.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B12.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C13.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A14.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof

B.westof

C.thewestof

D.westernof参考答案：B15.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a参考答案：B16.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?

—____________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A17.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C略18._____amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.A.Lacking B.Lacked C.Tolack D.Beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺少抚养我长大的母亲的镜像，我不得不自己寻找我作为一个女人的身份。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故lack只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词lacking做原因状语。故选A。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Hew

hishandintheairtoattractherattention.2.Iwitnessedarobberyinashopsellingcampinge

.3.Asisknowntoall,anactivevolcanomaye

atanytime.4.Foronething,theseshoesdon’ts

you.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.5.Thecarmadeitswaytotheeastandpulledupa

apub.6.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestp

.7.Itisdifficultto

(评估)theharmfuleffectsthatmodernfarmingpracticeshaveonenvironment.8.Don’tbesosure.Wedon’tknowwith

(绝对的)certaintythattheprojectwillsucceed.9.Theexercisesinthischaptercanguideyou,butitwillbeuptoyoutodothe

(实际的)work.10.Shefeltashamedthatshedidn’tturnupatthe

(指定的)time.参考答案：1.waved2.equipment3.erupt4.suit5.alongside6.potential7.evaluate8.

9.actual

10.appointed三、阅读理解20.TwoEuropeanSummerMust'Seas'

Whenyouthinkofsummer，thebeach，clearwater，sunnyskies，andrelaxingdaysareafewthingsthatcometomind，andtwoofthebestplacestoexperiencethesesummerfeelsaretwogorgeousEuropeanbodiesofwater：theMediterraneanSeaandtheAdriaticSea!ThesetwoincredibleSeasholdsomeofmyfavoritetravelmemories．andIwouldrevisiteachoneinaheartbeat!TheMediterraneanSea

TheMediterraneanSeacanbeaccessedfromvariousEuropeancountriesaswellasafewNorthAfricancountries．AndwhilemanythinkofvisitingIbiza，Malta，ortheGreekislandstoexperiencetheMediterranean，myMediterraneanbeachdayscamewhilevisitingtheseasidecityofMarseilleintheSouthofFrance!MarseillewasalovelycitywitheasyaccesstotheSea，alsowithprettysandybeaches．ThegorgeouscrystalclearbluewatermadeitunlikeanybeachdayinAmerica!Notonlywerethebeachesamazing，butthecityofMarseillewasadorableandfilledwithnumerouscuteshopsandseasiderestaurants．AndtheMediterranean﹣stylefoodwasdelicious!TheAdriaticSea

TheAdriaticSeaisequallyasstunningandsurelyworthavisit!TheCroatiancoasthasnumerousbeachclubs，someprivateandsomepublic，thattouristsareabletovisitandyoucanexperiencethebeautyoftheAdriaticSeathere!ZrceNovalja，aCroatianseasidetownIvisited，wasimpressivelyfeaturedbytheratherrockybeachinplaceofsand．Therocksweresmallandsmooth，makingswimmingintheseaandwadinginthewaterjustaseasyassandybeaches!PlusthelocalsinCroatiaarealsoextremelyfriendly，makingtheexperienceevenmorememorable．

（1）Thewriter'striptothetwoseaswasfullof

．A．unbearablehardshipsB．variousadventuresC．wonderfulexperiencesD．funnyevents（2）FromwhichplacedidthewritergettotheMediterraneanSea？

A．Ibiza．B．Malta．C．TheGreekislands．D．Marseille．（3）WhatmakesZrceNovaljasospecial？