山西省忻州市阳明堡镇长郝中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市阳明堡镇长郝中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat参考答案：C2.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C3.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：B4.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D5.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit

B.get

C.make

D.take参考答案：A6.ForSenior3students，choosingwhichcollegetoattend

bethemostexcitingtimeintheirentireschoollives．

A．must

B．should

C．would

D.can参考答案：D7.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;

,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.

A．evenso B．eventhough

C．therefore

D．so参考答案：A解析：此题考查了从属连词的用法。evenso可独立使用，意思是“尽管如此”eventhough引导让步状语从句，therefore和so引导结果状语从句。

8.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,

,absentfromschool.

A.ifany

B.ifmuch

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C9.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled参考答案：D略10.________sheisalikeablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

A.If

BWhether

C.Before

D.While参考答案：D略11.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。overthepastmonth.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用hasbeenreviewing。故选C项。12.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,

he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。A.aslongas只要，引导条件句;B.asif似乎，引导方式状语从句；C.enenthough即使，引导让步状语从句；D.incase以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。【名师点睛】1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。例如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.2.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。例如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。例如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.4.引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as,asif,asthough等。例如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?5.引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。例如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.6.引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。例如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.13.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’tthey B.don’teachofthem C.doI D.don’tyou参考答案：A14.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I________toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：C句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。15.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略16.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A17.Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas_____.A

morethan20percentin1990B.20percentmorethan1990C.

20percentmorethanthatin1990D.

morethan20percentthatin1990参考答案：C18.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto参考答案：C二、填空19.ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andtheMinistryofEducation(MOE),"FirstClassforNewSemester"hasbecome____41____mandatoryviewingactivityforparentsandstudentsonthefirstdayofthefallsemester.ButonSaturday(Sep1),millionsofparents____42____(watch)theshowdisapprovedofthe"endless"adsdelayingtheshow____43____12minutes.ThisAugust,MOEinstructedlocalgovernmentsandschoolstoinformeverychildandtheirparentsto"watchtheshowtogether."____44____,parentswhostayedhomeforthe____45____(year)traditiondisapprovedofarangeofcontentfromSaturday'sshow.Online,manyof____46____arguedthattheshow's____47____(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildren'sconceptof____48____(punctual),andalsocriticizedthenon-commercialTVshowforsurrenderingtocommercialadvertisements.Themajorityoftheadswerealsopromotingextracurriculareducationinstitutions,____49____havebeencondemnedforputtingextraacademicpressureonstudents.China'sstatebroadcasterhaspubliclyapologized"Wehavebroadcasttoomanyadsm____50____'FirstClass,'andthathaspreventedtheparentsandstudentsfromwatchingitontime."参考答案：41.a

42.watching

43.By或for

44.However

45.yearly

46.them

47.delayed

48.punctuality

49.which

50.before本文是一篇新闻报道。由中央电视台(CCTV)和教育部(MOE)联合制作的“新学期第一节课”已经成为家长和学生在秋季开学第一天的必修课。但在上周六(9月1日)，数百万观看该节目的家长不赞成“没完没了”的广告将节目延迟12分钟。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。根据其后所修饰的名词activity可知前面需不定冠词修饰。故答案为a。【42题详解】考查现在分词。根据其后的谓语动词disapproved可知此处需用非谓语动词。parents和watch之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为watching。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：数百万观看节目的家长不赞成“没完没了”的广告将节目延迟12分钟。根据delay的提示此处可搭配的介词应用by/for表推迟了多少。故答案为by或for。【44题详解】考查副词。根据上句教育部要求家长带孩子们观看，后句中家长们却因广告等到愤怒，前后构成一种转折关系，因为“，”，故而用however来表示转折。【45题详解】考查形容词。根据后面的tradition可知应用形容词修饰。故答案为yearly。【46题详解】考查人称代词。此处结合上下文可知是指上文家长们中的很多人，故填them。【47题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。根据后面的transmission可知要填形容词，又因为后面己有谓语动词broke所以要用过去分词作前置定语，故答案为delayed。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：节目的延迟播出打破了孩子们守时的观念，也批评了这个非商业电视节目对商业广告的屈服。介词of后面应该用名词。故答案为punctuality。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数广告还宣传课外教育机构，这些机构因给学生施加额外的学业压力而受到谴责。此处institutions是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我们在“第一节课”前播放了太多的广告，这使得家长和学生无法按时观看。结合句意可知答案为before。20.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61（terrible）shyIwaswithsomanyeyes62（fix）uponme.Ihadno63（choose）buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan65Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,66（deliver）myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade67!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy68（confident）buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway69successisourfear.Overcomeit70wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：61.terribly

62.fixed

63.choice

64.lay

65.when

66.delivering

67.it

68.confidence

69.to

70.and试题分析：本文通过作者的经历告诉我们了一个道理：遇到困难时，克服它然后我们就能达成自己的目标。61.terribly考查词形变化。本空需要一个副词去修饰后面的形容词shy，故答案为terribly。62.fixed考查词形变化。fixone’seyesonsth./sb.是固定表达，意思是把眼光放在某人或某物上。可知fix和eyes是动宾关系。所以本空用过去分词表被动。故答案为fixed。63.choice考查词形变化。havenochoicebuttodosth是固定表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为choice。64.lay考查词形变化。此处是作者回忆的过去的事情，所以用过去式。故答案为lay。65.when考查连词。本空需要一个连词连接两个简单句，而且表示当……的时候。故答案为when。66.delivering考查词形变化。本句已经有谓语动词found，所以后面的deliver需要填非谓语形式，它和主语I之间是主动的关系，所以填现在分词形式。故答案为delivering。67.it考查固定表达。makeit是固定表达，意思是成功，做到。故答案为it。68.confidence考查词形变化。根据前面的my和句意可知此处需要填名词信心。故答案为confidence。69.to考查介词。onone’swayto是固定表达，意思是在某人去……的路上；此处表示在我通往成功的路上。故答案为to。70.and考查连词。祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子是固定句式。前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。句意：克服它那么我们就能达到自己的目标。故答案为and。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andDellahadonlyonedollarandeighty-sevencentstobuyherhusbandJimagift.Shehadbeensavingeverypennyshecouldformonths,withthisresult.Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessionswhichtheyvalued.OnewasJim'sgoldtimepiece,thewatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.TheotherwasDella'shair.Sheputonhercoatandheroldbrownhat.Withaquickmotionandbrightnessstillinhereyes,shedancedoutthedooranddownthestreet.Whereshestoppedthesignread:"MadameSofronie.HairGoodsofAllKinds."Dellaranupthestepstotheshop,outofbreath."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"saidMadame,liftingthehairwithanexperiencedhand."Giveittomequick,"saidDella.Thenexttwohourswentbyasiftheyhadwings.Dellafounditatlast.ItsurelyhadbeenmadeforJimandnooneelse.Itwasachain---simpleroundringsofsilver.Shegavetheshopkeepertwenty-onedollarsandshehurriedhomewiththeremainingeighty-sevencents.……Jimwasneverlatecominghomefromwork.Dellaheldthesilverchaininherhandandsatnearthedoor.Thensheheardhisstepandsheturnedwhiteforjustaminute.Shehadawayofsayingalittlesilentprayeraboutthesimplesteverydaythings,andnowshewhispered:"PleaseGod,makehimthinkIamstillpretty."ThedooropenedandJimsteppedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor,asimmovable(不动)asadogsmellingabird.HiseyeswerefixeduponDella.Therewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread,anditfrightenedher.Itwasnotanger,norsurprise,norfear,noranyofthefeelingsthatshehadbeenpreparedfor.Hesimplylookedatherwithastrangeexpressiononhisface.Dellawenttohim."Jim,mylove,"shecried,"donotlookatmethatway.IhadmyhaircutandsoldbecauseIcouldnothavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouagift.Myhairwillgrowoutagain.Ijusthadtodoit.Myhairgrowsveryfast.Say'MerryChristmas!'Jim,andletusbehappy.Youdonotknowwhatanice--whatabeautiful,nicegiftIhaveforyou.""Youhavecutoffyourhair?"askedJim,slowly,asifhehadnotacceptedtheinformationevenafterhismindworkedveryhard."Cutitoffandsoldit,"saidDella."Itellyou--soldandgone,too.ItisChristmasEve,boy.Begoodtome,foritwascutforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,"shewentonwithsuddenserioussweetness,"butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.ShallIputthemeaton,Jim?"JimseemedtoawakenquicklyandputhisarmsaroundDella.Thenhetookapackagefromhiscoatandthrewitonthetable."Donotmakeanymistakeaboutme,Dell,"hesaid."Idonotthinkthereisanyhaircutthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.Butifyouwillopenthatpackageyoumayseewhyyouhadmefrightenedatfirst."Therewerethebeautifulcombs,madeofshells,withjewelsattheedge----justthecolor1towearinthebeautifulhairthatwasnolongerhers.Sheheldthecombstoherself,andsoonshewasabletolookupwithasmileandsay,"Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!"ThenDellahappilyheldthesilverchainouttohiminheropenhands.Itseemedsobright."Dell,"saidJim,smiling,"letusputourChristmasgiftsawayandkeepthemawhile.Theyaretoonicetousejustrightnow.Isoldmygoldwatchtogetthemoneytobuythesetofcombsforyourhair.Andnow,whynotputthemeaton."47.Dellafelt________whensheheardhishusband’ssteps?A.nervous

B.excited

C.heartbroken

D.hopeful

48.WhyhadJimbeenunabletospeakwhenheenteredtheroom?A.BecausehewaspuzzledbywhathappenedtoDella’shair.B.BecausehewastoodisappointedwhenseeingwhathadhappenedtoDella.C.Becausehewastoosurprisedtoseethat.D.BecauseheknewthatDellawouldnowhavenouseforthecombs.49.WhattwoadjectivescouldbeusedtodescribeJimandDellaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandstubborn

B.Carelessandunfortunate

C.outgoingandpure

D.Foolishandwise50.Whatismostclearlythemessageofthestory?A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.B.Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.C.Trueunselfishloveisgreaterthanpossessions.D.Makenewfriends,butkeeptheold.参考答案：47—50ADDC略22.

IoncestudiedatamajoruniversityintheMidwestUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofeachterm,Icouldseelotsofundergraduates（大学生）accompaniedbytheirparentsgatheraroundthedormitorybuildings.Fathersoftenhelpedchildrenwithhugeluggage;motherstookmuchconcernoverchildren’snecessitiesinuniversity;whilechildrenwereonlyabsorbedinchattingwithfriendsandgettingtoknoweachother,showingnosignofworryingabouttheirfuturelives.

Infact,comparedwithChineseparents,Americanparentscareequallyabouttheirchildren’sadvancededucationandmakeplansaccordingly.Itistruethatsomestudentsbegintosavemoneyfortheiruniversityeducationquiteearlier——forexample,Amy,thedaughterofmyworkmateStevenson,plannedtocontinuehereducationaftersecondaryschool.HoweverStevensonearnedlittleandcouldnotaffordthetuition.Amyhadtofindapart-timejob,workingfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onholiday——butformostAmericanstudents,atleastthemajorityofundergraduates,theyarestillfinancedbytheirparents.

Someparentsnotonlytakethefinancialburdenfortheirchildren’sadvancededucationbutalsotryeverypossiblewaytohelpthem.IcouldstillrememberthatourteacheroncesaidthatAmericanparentsseldomofferedhelptotheirchildren,bywhichshemeanttosaythatChineseparentsmightbetoocaring.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Forexample,myacademicadvisorsuccessfullygotmoneyfromamajorscientificg