山西省忻州市阳光学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市阳光学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略2.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance参考答案：D3.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys参考答案：C4.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none参考答案：B5.Stormsmostcommonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.

A．incase B．inwhich

C．unless

D．where参考答案：D6.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

参考答案：B

eventually“最终，终于”符合句意。7.Themostobviousreasonwhycomputer-basedtestingisbecomingincreasinglypopularisthatitmakestestseasier______.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：C略8.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B9.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A10.If____,buymesomestamps.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youconvenient

D.itconvenient参考答案：A11.---Haveyoucalled119?

---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrivedC．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive参考答案：C略12.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

参考答案：D13.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered参考答案：B14.Tothestudents’greatrelieftheexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasthey

．

A．imagined

B．hadimagined

C．wouldimagineD．haveimagined参考答案：B15.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/参考答案：C16.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one参考答案：B17..I_____inNewYorkfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasworkingB.haveworkedC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C解析：此题考察动词时态。根据语境可知我现在已经不在纽约工作，所以用一般过去式。18.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：C【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---我们上周栽的树怎么样了？---那些树应该长得很好，但是我们没有浇水。根据题干中but后的内容判断目前的小树不一定长地好，与过去的事实相反，应用would+have+过去分词。故选C。19.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（20分）“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverI

1

disappointment.“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthen

2

mywayuptoasportsannouncer.IwenttoChiagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturned

3

everytime.Inonestationa

4

ladytoldmethat

5

stationscouldn’triskhiringanunexperiencedperson.“Findasmallstationthat’llgiveyoua

6

,”shesaid.ThenIwenttoMontgomeryWard,whichhadopenedastoreandwantedapersonto

7

itssportsdepartment.Thejob

8

justrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mumremindedme.Dad

9

mehiscartodriveseventymilestoTricities.I

10

WOCRadio.Theprogramdirector,MacArthur,toldmetheyhad

11

hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked

12

,“Howcanafellowgettobea

13

ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwaswaitingfortheelevator

14

IheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingabout

15

?”Thenhe

16

mebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcasta(n)

17

game.Thepreviousautumn,myteamhad

18

agameinthelasttwentyseconds.Ididafifteen-minutebuild-uptothatplayandPetertoldmeIwouldbe

19

Saturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithought

20

mymother’swords,“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1A.faced

B.became

C.looked

D.appeared2A.lose

B.prepare

C.work

D.open3A.off

B.over

C.out

D.down4A.beautiful

B.strict

C.strange

D.kind5A.big

B.small

C.rich

D.poor6A.job

B.chance

C.choice

D.test7A.teach

B.announce

C.manage

D.order8A.looked

B.kept

C.sounded

D.turned9A.provided

B.offered

C.chose

D.supplied10A.made

B.went

C.came

D.tried11A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.really12A.aloud

B.softly

C.louder

D.slowly13A.radioclerk

B.sportsannouncer

C.radioengineer

D.sportsman14A.while

B.since

C.because

D.when15A.songs

B.dance

C.radio

D.football16A.stood

B.told

C.forced

D.found17A.instant

B.short

C.long

D.imaginary18A.beat

B.watched

C.won

D.observed19A.taking

B.broadcasting

C.joining

D.attending20A.of

B.about

C.up

D.out参考答案：ACDDA

BCCBD

BABDD

ADCBA21.Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I______21______inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas______22______makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto______23______thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I

_____24_____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe_____25_____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he______26______liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother_____27_____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould

______28______metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto_____29_____.Hewould____30____

rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybodywould

be_____31_____aroundandwatching.Thenhewould_____32_____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____33_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He_____34_____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____35____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo____36____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____37____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto_____38_____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould_____39_____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek....tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena_____40_____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."21.A.keptup B.grewup C.cameup D.startedup22.A.hard B.absurd C.easy D.necessary23.A.remove B.reach C.feed D.urge24.A.prefer B.request C.suggest D.wish25.A.fish B.favorite C.benefit D.glory26.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt27.A.processed B.washed C.handled D.managed28.A.drive B.limit C.adapt D.devote29.A.rise B.emerge C.fade D.disappear30.A.backup B.pickup C.pullup D.speedup31.A.seating B.standing C.sobbing D.seizing32.A.lean B.hold C.run D.watch33.A.frightening B.challenging C.embarrassing D.entertaining34.A.recovered B.paused C.requested D.admitted35.A.day B.time C.aspect D.way36.A.old B.delighted C.anxious D.proud37.A.sigh B.shout C.cry D.yell38.A.breakdown B.holdback C.wellup D.startoff39.A.demand B.give C.rush D.infer40A.boy B.seaman C.backbone D.man参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，Frank的父亲是一位渔民，外形粗狂；Frank认为父亲让他尴尬，拒绝了父亲的告别吻。后来父亲出海以后再也没有回来，Frank非常后悔拒绝父亲的告别吻。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keptup保持；维持；B.grewup成长，生长；C.cameup出现；发芽；D.startedup开始；句意：Frank开始讲述他的童年“我在SanPedro长大，我的父亲是一个渔夫他非常喜欢大海….”。B项与“童年故事一致”。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.absurd荒唐的，可笑的；C.easy容易的；D.necessary必要的；句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他非常努力会一直待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。根据句意可知A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remove去除，移除；B.reach到达；实现；C.feed养活；喂养；D.urge催促，敦促；短语feedthefamily养活家人。句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他非常努力会一直待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析及语法分析。A.prefer宁愿；B.request请求，要求；C.suggest建议；D.wish希望；句意：他看着我们说“我希望你们见过我的父亲，他是一个高大的人，因为要捕鱼他拉网并与大海搏斗，他非常强壮。”动词wish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，与句中“couldhavemet”与一致且句意也一致。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.fish鱼；B.favorite最喜欢的东西；C.benefit好处，益处；D.glory荣耀；根据上文“MyDadwasafisherman”可知父亲是一位渔民，当然是要捕鱼了，也因为捕鱼的劳动而变得强壮。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.felt摸起来，感觉；因为父亲在海里捕鱼，自然身上会有大海的味道，当人们靠近的时候就会有这样的味道。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.processed加工，处理；B.washed洗；清洗；C.handled处理；D.managed设法做到；管理经营；不关母亲怎么用力洗，父亲的衣服上总是有大海和鱼的味道。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.drive开车；B.limit限制；C.adapt适应；D.devote努力，致力于；根据后句“Hehadthisoldtruck…”中的“旧卡车”可知父亲开车送我上学。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rise上升；站起来；B.emerge浮现；C.fade褪色；逐渐减弱；D.disappear消失；当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消失。因为他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不愿意同学看见他的父亲。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.backup支持，援助；B.pickup捡起，C.pullup停车；D.speedup加速；父亲会经常把车停在学校大门前面，所有人都会站在那里看。根据句意可知C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.seating就坐；B.standing站立；C.sobbing抽泣；D.seizing抓住；父亲会经常把车停在学校大门前面，所有人都会站在那里看。因为父亲的旧卡车搞出的动静实在太惹眼了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lean倾斜，依靠；B.hold控制，握住；C.run奔跑，经营；D.watch观看；父亲靠边停车以后，会对着我靠过来在我的脸上亲一口并告诉我做一个好孩子，这对我来说实在太尴尬了。根据句意可知A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.challenging有挑战的，困难的；C.embarrassing

尴尬的；D.entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的；根据第9空可知当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消失。他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不愿意同学看见他的父亲。现在很多人面前父亲亲了我，对我来说这正是令人尴尬。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.recovered恢复，康复；B.paused暂停；C.requested请求；D.admitted承认，录取；根据后半句“andwenton”可知Frank暂停了一会然后继续说：我记得我拒绝的那一天。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.day天；B.time时间；C.aspect方面；D.way方法；短语thatway意为“像那样”，在句中做方式状语；句意：这是我第一次像那样和她说话。故D项正确。36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.old年老的；B.delighted高兴的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的；我告诉父亲：我年纪已经大了不适合吻别了。这让父亲非常惊讶。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.sigh叹气；B.shout大喊；C.cry哭泣；D.yell大喊，大叫；根据前句“hiseyesstartedtotearup”可知父亲眼里有眼泪了，而我之前从来没有看见父亲哭过了。说明我这样说伤害了父亲。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakdown出故障；崩溃；B.holdback阻碍，抑制，忍住；C.wellup（眼泪）涌上；D.startoff出发；动身；Frank的脸上有悲伤的表情，眼里涌现出了眼泪。因为他的父亲不久之后出海捕鱼再也没有回来过。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.demand要求；B.give给予；C.rush冲；仓促行动；D.infer推理；本句表示Frank渴望得到父亲的告别吻，为了让父亲再给他一个吻，他会给出很多代价。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.boy男孩；B.seaman海员，水手；C.backbone骨干，脊梁；D.man男人，男子汉；句意：如果我是一个男子汉，我不会告诉我的父亲我年纪已经大了不这样的适合吻别了，说明作者的悔恨之情。故D项正确。三、阅读理解22.Gorillas(大猩猩)areontheedgeofextinction.TheyarecallingonYOUtodonateyourphonetoday!YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金属矿石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.Whileeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisissue,theminingofcoltanwithingorillahabitatcontinues.ItisverydifficulttoknowwhichphonescontaincoltanminedfromAfrica;however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.BydonatingyourphonethroughtheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyouare:●Preventingyourphonefromgoingtothelandfill.●HelpingMelbourneZooraisemoneytosupporttheJaneGoodallInstitutesmonkeyconservationworkinAfricathroughthesaleofrefurbished(翻新)phones.●Lesseningthedemandforcoltanmining.TosupporttheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyoucan:1.VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.2.R.auorfaxitto(03)9285-9377.Schoolscangetinvolvedtoo!PleasecontactKateMcCabeatMelbourneZoobyemailorphone(03)9285-9471Discussaddingthisprogramtoyourcoursewhileinspiringstudentstotakeactionforwildlife.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact:RachelLowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Nexttimeyourmobilerings,letthatbeareminderthat“they’recallingonyou”!21.Whydoyousavegorillasbydonatingyourphones?A.Gorillaswon’tbetroubledbytheringingofcellphones.B.Africanswillprotectgorillaseasilybyusingphones.C.Africanswon’tkillgorillastoexchangeforphones.D.Gorillas’habitatwon’tbedestroyedduetolesscoltanmining.22.Thephonesyoudonatewill____.A.bebeautifiedandsoldagain

B.betakenapartfortheircoltanC.begiventothepoorAfricans

D.bepresentedtopoorcommunitygroups.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans___.A.youareexpectedtodonatephonesforwildlifeB.youareremindedtocallbackimmediatelyC.youcarecalledbackbytherecyclingprogramD.youshouldfeelguiltyaboutusingthemobilephone参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A大猩猩正处于灭绝的边缘。本文号召人们把手机捐献给They’reCallingonYou，来拯救大猩猩。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段中YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金属矿石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.可知，通过捐赠手机来拯救大猩猩是因为大猩猩的栖息地不会因为钶钽矿开采而被破坏。故选D。22.A细节理解题。根据1中VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.可知你的手机将被美化后再次卖掉。故选A。23.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.可知，划线句子的意思是“你应该为野生动物捐赠手机”，故选A。23.Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:Stayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththe