山西省忻州市赤泥洼中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市赤泥洼中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take参考答案：B2.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A略3.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B4.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof参考答案：A5.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填参考答案：D6.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。7.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：B8.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon参考答案：D9.---Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?---___________It’sdangerous.A.Absolutelynot!

B.Sowhat?C.That’snotthepoint.

D.Youarerightaboutthat.参考答案：A10.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。主语（物）+want（require/need）+doingsth.。在这个句式中“物”做主语，用doing，主动表示被动，相当于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。11.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

参考答案：D12.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while参考答案：D13.Theywerefilledwithjoywhenthey___ChinesesoilinlateJuly.

A.setfooton

B.putfooton

C.placedfooton

D.setfeeton.参考答案：A14.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C15.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation参考答案：B略16.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

参考答案：B17.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign参考答案：A略18.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher参考答案：A19.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.参考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as这是一篇说明文。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究发现许多人在自己的床上无法入睡的重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。并且介绍了这项研究的过程和结果。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：为什么我们中的许多人发现很难或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。【62题详解】考查形容词。根据上文内容在自己的床上无法入睡，是否是因为床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable。【63题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡几天。根据上下文可知实验发生在过去，应用一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故填wereasked。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据研究人员称，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑活跃，人们很难入睡。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填moreactive。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故fall只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填falling。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这项发现表明大脑两侧的不同节奏影响我们的睡眠。根据上文the可知应填名词，且谓语suggest为一般现在时动词原形，故主语应用复数形式，故填findings。【69题详解】考查副词。work为动词，需要副词修饰，故填differently。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，大脑不能放松，对周围任何奇怪的东西都很敏感，就像在白天一样。本句为比较状语从句，表示“与……一样”，故填as。

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