山西省忻州市贾家峁联校2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市贾家峁联校2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C24.---I’mverysorrythatIansweredthequestionscarelessly.---Canthat___whyyoufailedtheexamagain?A.accountfor

B.preferto

C.explainto

D.lookfor参考答案：A3.FromBobhassaid,Ithinkheisquiteanhonestman.Youcanbelieveinhim. A.how B.what

C.that D.which 参考答案：B4.Ahikethroughthe________caninvolverealdanger,suchasgettinglostorbeingattackedbyanimals．A．genre

B．cottage

C．jungle

D．stream参考答案：C5.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A6.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must参考答案：A7.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich参考答案：A略9.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing参考答案：A10.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking参考答案：B11.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案：A12.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C13.______tocomputergames,hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult,hefailedinallsubjects.A.Addicting B.Beingaddicted C.Havingaddicted D.Addicted参考答案：D14.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup参考答案：D15.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词thedrawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，onwhich及underwhich有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。16.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various参考答案：C17.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C18.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个）66.At

(午夜)you’llheartheclockstriketwelve.67.Isaidhellotoher,butshe------

(不理睬)mecompletely.68.Englishisthe_________（官方的）languageinEngland,America,Canada,Australiaandsoon.

69.AlthoughIamwearinga(n)______(大衣),Iamstillcold.70.Shehasnotdecidedhowto______(解决)thematter.71.Ittookheralongtimeto______(恢复)fromthebadcold.72.The______(手提箱)burstopenanditscontentsrainedonthefloor.73.Insummerwehadtea______（户外）,underthetree.74.Theparkclosesat______(黄昏).75.Drawthoseheavy

(窗帘)andletsomesunlightin.参考答案：66.midnight

67.ignored

68.official

69.overcoat

70.settle71.recover

72.suitcase

73.outdoors

74.dusk

75.curtain三、阅读理解20.Afriendasksyoutobeavolunteer.Yourhusbandasksyoutoglanceoverane-mailheiswritingtohisboss.Yousayyou’dloveto.Really!But..."Idon’thavetime".Itseemsplausible(有道理的).We’reallbusythesedays,right?Buttherearereasonsnottousethesefourwords,atleastwithyourself.Here’sthebigone:itisnottrue.Youtellyourself"Idon’thavetime"toexercise,butweallhave168hoursaweek.Ifsomeoneofferedtopayyou$100,000aweektogotothegymfor5ofthose168hours,youwouldprobablyfindthetimetodoit.Sincethatisn’tgoingtohappen,thisisamoreexactdescription:"It’snotapriority(优先考虑的事)."Thereareamillionthingswecouldbedoingwithourtime;someareprioritiesandsomearenot,evenifit’swrongtosayso.Tryit."I’mnotgoingtoreadtoyoutonight,sweetie,becauseit’snotapriority.Daddy’spresentpriorityistocheckmye-mails."Usingthewords"Idon’thavetime"keepsusfromadmittingtothefactthathowwespendourtimeisachoice.Itputstheresponsibilityforourlivesonsomeoneelse:aboss,aclientorafamilymember.Bettertobetruthful:"IhaveanothervolunteerjobonwhichIamfocusingmyenergyrightnow.Itisthecausethatismostimportanttome."Or,toyourhusband"Iwishyouhadmentionedthisearlier.Rightnow,mypriorityistogetourchildrendressedandoutofthedoorforschool.Iwillbeavailablearoundlunchtimeifyouwouldliketotalk".13.Whatdoestheword"it"inthe