山西省忻州市诚信高级中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市诚信高级中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas________hewasinjured.A.that,because

B.why,thatC.why,because

D.that,that参考答案：B试题分析：第一空考查定语从句，此处thereason是先行词，其在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空考查表语从句，hewasinjured是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，故用that；所以选B。句意：他为什么没来的原因是他受伤了。2.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could参考答案：C3.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A.since自从；B.that引导从句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

时间段+before…

要等多长时间才……/

过不了多长时间就……。It

is/has

been

+

时间段

+since自从……以来已经有多长时间了，从句要用一般过去时。故选C。4.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied参考答案：B解析句意：他学习那么努力，因而轻松地通过了考试。so...that...引导结果状语从句，当so置于句首时主句用部分倒装，由从句的时态判断，主句应用一般过去时。5.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案：A6.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these参考答案：A7.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

参考答案：A8.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B9.Look,thebookstill______whereI_______ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay

参考答案：C10.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：A11.—Thereisgrowing_____abouthouseprices.—Don’tworry!Somethinghasbeendone.A.power

B.item

C.series

D.concern参考答案：D12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit参考答案：C13.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D14.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing参考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving参考答案：D16.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible参考答案：B略17.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D18.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B二、单词拼写36.Asiswellknowntotheworld,______(暴力)isourlastchoice.37.Toa______ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal,westillhavealongwaytogo.38.Theroomd______withafamouspaintingwillserveasareceptionhall.39.Althoughtheycomefromt______differentcultures,theygetalongwitheachother..40.TheChinesedelegationhasobviousadvantagesin______(体操),tabletennisandotherevents.41.Theyholdaconferenceeveryfiveyearsonar______basis.42.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitationa______.43.Thetrafficpoliceman______(发信号)tothedrivertostophercarbutsheignoredit.44.Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen______(探索)45.Thereresearchcenterhas______(成功)indevelopinganewanti-virusmedicine.参考答案：36.violence

37.achieve

38.decorated

39.totally

40.gymnastics

41.regular

42.anyhow/anyway

43.signaled

44.explored

45.succeeded本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【36题详解】考查名词。名词violence暴力。句意：众所周知，暴力是我们的最后选择。故填violence。【37题详解】考查动词。动词achieve实现，动词不定式后接动词原形。句意：为了实现我们让黑人和白人平等的梦想，我们仍然有很长的路要走。故填achieve。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语bedecoratedwith装饰，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。句意：一幅名画装饰的房间将作为接待厅。故填decorated。【39题详解】考查副词。副词totally完全。修饰形容词different，前用副词形式。句意：尽管他们来自完全不同的文化，但是他们彼此相处得很好。故填totally。【40题详解】考查名词。名词gymnastics体操。句意：中国代表团在体操、乒乓球和其它项目上具有明显的优势。故填gymnastics。【41题详解】考查形容词。形容词regular定期的，修饰名词basis，前用形容词形式。句意：他们每隔五年定期召开一次会议。故填regular。【42题详解】考查副词。anyhow/anyway不管怎样。句意：恐怕我抽不出时间了，不过不管怎样谢谢你的邀请。故填anyhow/anyway。【43题详解】考查动词。动词signal发信号，根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：交通警察示意司机停车，但她不予理睬。故填signaled。【44题详解】考查动词。动词explored探索，根据前面的havebeen可知用过去分词形式。句意：世界上还有许多地方还未被探索过。故填explored。【45题详解】考查动词。动词succeeded成功，根据前面的has可知用过去分词形式。句意：该研究中心已经成功开发了一种新型抗病毒药物。故填succeeded。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,

publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.55.Accordingtothepassage______.