山西省忻州市秦城中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市秦城中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must参考答案：B2.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D3.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略4.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略5.Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpool

onlytofindtherewasnowater．

A．across

B．over C．through

D．for参考答案：B6.Itseemswater_____fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking参考答案：D7.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D略8.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。9.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___asweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout参考答案：A10.

Thecarbeganto______themomentthevehiclegotintothehighway.

A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D略11.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A略12.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A13.Radiumsalts，whichhavebeenfoundto______inbones，giverisetobonecancer.A．pileup

B．buildup

C．keepup

D．pullup参考答案：Bbuildup意为“积累”；pileup意为“堆积”；keepup意为“保持；维持”；pullup意为“停车”。14.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略15.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle参考答案：D略16.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D17.—Couldyouhelpmewritetheannoyingcomposition?

—No!Asastudent,you_____doitbyyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may

参考答案：A略18.TalkingwithPremierWenfacetofacewasanunforgettablemoment,________thelow-incomefamiliesalwaystreasure.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）69.Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthe____________(挑战)facingthegovernment.70.Yoursuccessinpassingtheexamwillbeagreat____________(满意)toyourparents.71.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatc_________________.72.Thenewsthatournationalbasketballteamwonthefirstplacewasb____________overtheradiojustnow.73.Keepingcalm（平静）isthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeofe____________.74.Makesurethatyoukeepyourmanageri____________ofthefreshdevelopmentbye-mail.75.Jimisad_____________cousinofmine.IamnotfamiliarwithherbecauseIjustmetheronlyonce.76.AfterthefunhehashadduringtheNationalholiday,theboycan’t

c____________onhisschoolworknow.77.Frank’sgirlfriendwasverye____________whenhegotdrunkandmadeafoolofhimselfattheparty.78.Heisstrongp____________,butweakpsychologically.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Wecouldsaythatanyanimalthatknowshowtofindfood,avoidbeingeaten,andraisebabiesisprettysmart.Butcananimalslearnandrememberorcantheysolveproblems?Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis---ausefulskimScrubjays(灌丛鸦)maybethechampions.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputtheminpre-madeholes.Afterthejayshadhiddensomefood,theyweretakenout.Scientistsmappedwherethefoodwashidd6nandthenremoveii,whichmeantthejayscouldn’tfindtheholesbysmell.Butwhenthejayscamebackagain,theywentrighttothehidingtheyhadused.Inthewild,theyrememberwherethousandsofholesarc.Couldyoudothat?Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.Thiskindoftestworkbestwithanimalsthatseewellandareinterestedinpictures.Callinthepigeons(鸽子)!Inthistest,pigeonshadtolearntopickoutphotoswithtreesinthem,andtoignorephotosthatdidn’tincludeanytrees.Oncetheyhadlearnedtherules,theywereveryadeptatit.Scientistshavetobecarefulwhentheytestanimalsforsmarts,andthepersongivingthetesthastoknowtheanimalreallywell,inoneexperiment,afewbananaswerehungoutofreachoverapontheground.Monkeysfiguredoutrightawayhowtogetthebananas:pickupastickandknocktdown.Butcleverelephantskeptfailingthistest.Finallyscientistsfigureoutwhy.Anelephant’strunkworkasbothitshandanditsnose.Whenitgotthestick,itcouldn’tsmellthebananas.Whentheelephantsweregivenacoupleofboxesinstead,theyquicklyusethemtomakeastepandgotthebananas.Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.4.Scientistsperformedanexperimentonscrubjaysto______.A.findoutwhytheyaregoodatrememberingthingsB.provethattheycanfindhiddenfoodbysmellC.seehowtheyrecognizeholesD.testtheirmemories5.Para.3mainlytellsusthat______.A.someanimalsareabletospotshapesandgeneralizeB.PigeonscanseewellandareinterestedinpicturesC.PigeonscanpickoutphotoswithtreesinthemD.Ailtheanimalsaregoodatspottingshapes6.Thedifferentbehaviorsofmonkeysandelephantshow______.A.monkeyshaveabigadvantageoverelephantsB.ScientistsknowdifferentanimalsreallywellC.animalsshowtheirsmartsindifferentwaysD.Foodholdsalotofattractionsforanimals7.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthetext?

B.C.

D.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A本文通过实验证明了动物的聪明。正如我们所知道的，世界上到处都是聪明的动物，每一个动物都以自己独特的方式思考。4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis---ausefulskimScrubjays(灌丛鸦)maybethechampions.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputtheminpre-madeholes.Afterthejayshadhiddensomefood,theyweretakenout.Scientistsmappedwherethefoodwashidd6nandthenremoveii,whichmeantthejayscouldn’tfindtheholesbysmell.Butwhenthejayscamebackagain,theywentrighttothehidingtheyhadused.Inthewild,theyrememberwherethousandsofhol