中考英语专题复习课件-非谓语动词

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语

过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语

非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone考点一不定式动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:doItis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for区别：当adj是修饰sb时用of当adj是修饰sth时用forItisverykind__youtohelpus.Itisdifficult__ustolearnEnglishwell.offor作主语视为单数Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwereB特殊疑问词+todoGivemewheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosaytodo作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,

onlyto除外

Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.

Weeat,tolive.(错)

Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果)

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事

usedtodo过去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令

asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助

promisesb.todo答应某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do考点二动名词动词+doing

介词+doingdoing动名词

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?

此to非彼to

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）考点三分词

1.分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词+ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed”，但也有不规则的形式。被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动同时beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing作状语Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited._theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他写信主动写信寄信_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D决定延期没准备好我们主动没准备好区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。+done

被动seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原to感官动词

dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原to使役动词stopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.特殊词精讲:-ing复合结构my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.独立主格结构非谓语动词，主语+谓语名词/代词+动作的逻辑主语fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

pleted,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTaskThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB-ing和-ed形容词单个-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名词：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading