山西省忻州市知源中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市知源中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---It’smypleasureto___thepossibilityoftradewithyou.---Me,too.A.solve

B.calculate

C.explore

D.respond参考答案：C2.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted参考答案：D3.It'simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

_

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略4.Thecoldweather,whichhas______ totheseriousairpollutioninBeijing，isreportedtostoplaterthisweek.A.applied B.contributed

C.submitted

D.referred参考答案：B5.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C6.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody参考答案：C

7.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。8.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C9.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup参考答案：A24.Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependexcessivelyonthe______ofothersinordertofeelgooodaboutthemselves,afraidofnotbeingacceptedbyothers.A.approval

B.deny

C.proof

D.refuse参考答案：A略11.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C解析：.本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.12.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached参考答案：B13.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what参考答案：A14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：5.【答案】B根据句子意思和结构,考查if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式的运用。此处表示即使有（这种情况），也很少，是一种省略形式。

【解析】15.–Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.

--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?参考答案：C16.Itsurprisedusall

somanypassengerswerekilledintheaccident.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．how参考答案：B17.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup参考答案：A略二、填空18.ShannonNorrishasspentmostofhersummerweekendsforthepast13yearsatahouseonIrishLakeinnorthernIndiana.Afewyearsago,despitenotwantingtoheadoutonthewater,she_____46_____(take)herlittlenephewforarideontheJetSki(摩托艇).Itwasa_____47_____(wind)dayandfewpeoplewereonthelake.Assherodebyafatherwithhisfamilyonapontoon(浮码头)sheheardthem_____48_____(scream).“Ithoughttheyweretryingtoalertmeofsomeoneinthewateraheadofme,”Norrissays.“Ikeptgoing,butdecidedtolookbackonemoretimeandrealizedamanwasinthewaterandindanger.”Norrisgotclosetothemanandinstructedhim______49______(grab)thebackoftheJetSki,tellinghimthatshewouldreturnhimtohisboat._____50_____tookseveraltriesbecausehewasexhaustedfromfightingtostayabovethewater.Shewas_____51_____(eventual)abletosavethemanandgethimbacktohissobbing,butthankfulfamily.Amotheroftwo,Norrisknowstheimportanceofwatersafetyandthisincidentshowed_____52_____quicklythingscangowronginthewater.“Neverjumpoffyourboat_____53_____alifejacket,evenforonesecond.Thewindhadtakenthisman’sboatsofast_____54_____hewasunabletogetback.”HadNorrisnotcomebyontheJetSki,theman____55____(lose)hislife.参考答案：46.took

47.windy

48.screaming

49.tograb

50.It

51.eventually

52.how

53.without

54.that

55.would/might/could/shouldhavelost本文是一篇故事。讲述了Norris在IrishLake救人的故事。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中时间短语Afewyearsago和下文时态可知是一般过去时，与之一致，此处也用过去时。故填took.【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词day用形容词，指风天。故填windy.【48题详解】考查动词形式。表示“听到某人做某事”是hearsb.doingsth.此处指听到他们在尖叫。故填screaming.【49题详解】考查动词不定式。表示“指导某人做某事”是instructsb.todosth.用不定式作宾补，故填tograb.【50题详解】考查代词。句子的真正主语是不定式tostayabovethewater，形式主语用it.故填It.【51题详解】考查副词。此处修饰wasableto用副词，故填eventually.【52题详解】考查副词。此处指这一事件显示在出水中发生事故的速度有多快，修饰quickly表示多么快，用副词how.故填how.【53题详解】考查介词。此处指如果没有救生衣，永远不要从船上跳下来。表示“没有”，故填without.【54题详解】考查固定句型。此处指风把这个人的船刮得如此快，以至于他无法返回。“如此……以至于”是so……that句型，故填that.【55题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Norris不乘坐摩托艇过来，这个人就会丧命。此处是虚拟语气，省略if把Had提前，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/shouldhave+过去分词。故填would/might/could/shouldhavelost.19.Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava___1___（smile）atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn’treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,___2___sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled___3___apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.参考答案：1.smiles

2.but/yet

3.by本文是一篇科普说明文。Sava不是一个真正的老师，但孩子们非常喜欢她的到访。【1题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Sava对学生们微笑着，看上去很高兴。此处smile和looks之间是并列关系，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为smiles。【2题详解】考查并列连词。句意：Sava看起来和其他老师没什么不同，但她确实与众不同。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：她由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头遥控。介词by“被”是被动语态的标志，故答案为by。三、阅读理解20.OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto

let

infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

noticed

abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

realize

whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”

Neilson

refused.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

by

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

grabbing

herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

break,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey

reached

Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwasmadly

searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

fought

back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno

match

forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

phone

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms

tied

tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid

coldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves——youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They

ignored

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

professionalcarjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose

picture——butwithafullheadofhair——hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

though

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada

different

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesaid,“manypeoplewould

neverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”21.Theunderlinedword“bald”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

．A.strong

B.withouthair

C.ugly

D.rude22.Pleasearrangethetimeorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage.a.Neilsonwasenjoyingherlunchinthecar.b.AmanrobbedNeilsonofhercar.c.Thepictureofthecarjackerwasprintedinthelocalnewspaper.d.Thecarjackerwascaught.A.abcd

B.dbca

C.cabd

D.abdc23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Neilsonconsidersherselfluckybecauseshewasnotbadlyhurt.B.Neilsondoesn’tthinkmanypeoplewilldothesameasthethreemen.C.Neilsonthinkseveryonewilldothesameasthethreemen.D.Neilsonhasgreatconfidenceinpeople’skindnessandbravery.参考答案：21-23.BCB21．B词义猜测题。根据第七段中“Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

professionalcarjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose

picture—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.”可知，那个歹徒是位专业的劫车者，也是位杀人嫌疑犯，而且他的照片曾经在Bruce和Jackson报纸上刊登过，但那时他是满头头发，由此猜出这时候他是“光头”的。故选B。

22．C细节理解题。根据第七段的内容可知，那个歹徒的照片曾经在Bruce和Jackson的报社报纸上刊登过；而后发生了这个周一的劫车事件：Neilson在车内享受午餐---歹徒劫持她的车---歹徒被逮住。故选C。

23．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Neilson的话“Unfortunately,manypeoplewould

neverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”可知，很多人可能不会像RobertBruce和JeffJackson以及ReggieMiller一样能够及时出手，见义勇为。故选B。【备注】在一个温暖的星期一，JennyNeilson在车内受到了一个歹徒的袭击。听到呼喊声后，两名记者RobertBruce和JeffJackson及时赶到与歹徒展开了生死搏斗，另一名记者ReggieMiller及时报了警。21.Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang，though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder，themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased，theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder，andthecrackling（啪啪作响）flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.Dealingwithexplosive(炸药）ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994，butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Finally，aftertwomorefailedattempts，Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother，otherfamilymembers，hisfriendsandhistown.“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine，"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?A.controlanduse

B.fi