山西省忻州市林遮峪乡联校2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市林遮峪乡联校2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject参考答案：B略2.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as参考答案：A3.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted参考答案：A4.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedto

D.turnedup参考答案：D5.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C6.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D7.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup参考答案：C8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup B.bringup C.figureout D.breakthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的情况很复杂，所以我想我需要一些时间来了解它的现实。A.makeup编造；B.bringup教育；养育；C.figureout了解；解决；D.breakthrough突破。根据句意故选C。35.Hedidn’tenteruniversitybecauseoflack

money.A.in B.out C.of D.on参考答案：C10.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him参考答案：B11._______thedifficultyweface,we’restillconfidentaboutourfuture.

A.Although

B.While

C.Inspite

D.Despite参考答案：D12.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1attitude

Abury

Bruin

Crescue

Ddusk2reward

Aschedule

Bprefer

Ceducate

Dbeg3transport

Aattack

Bquality

Cfinally

Descape4voted

ArequestedBorganized

Cdisagreed

Dpacked5bursts

Ainjures

Bcalms

Cdestroys

Dupsets参考答案：13.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略14.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason参考答案：B15.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What参考答案：A16.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting参考答案：A17.Thereisno________toarguethatmeaninglessquestion.It'sawasteoftime.A．possibility

B．time

C．doubt

D．need参考答案：D18.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he

agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasrecentlytoldthatlisteningtoloudlymusicisgraduallymakingpeoplelosehearing.I'msureithasalreadybeenhappenedtomyneighbor.Foryearssheturnedadeadeartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegaveaparty,shedoesn’thavetoinvitetherestofthestreet.Everyonecandancewithhermusicinhisownroom.Nowascientisthasdiscoveredacertainelectronicsoundshavestrangeeffectsonrats.Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyzed(瘫)withtheirlegstrembled.Thenitissimplyamatterofthrowingthemoutbytheirtail.Iwonderthesamethingwillhappentomyneighborsomeday.参考答案：Iwasrecentlytoldthatlisteningtoloudlymusicisgraduallymakingpeopleloseloudhearing.I'msureithasalreadybeenhappenedtomyneighbor.Foryearssheturned

adeadeartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegaveaparty,shedoesn’tdeaf

givehavetoinvitetherestofthestreet.Everyonecandancewithhermusicinhisownroom.to

herNowascientisthasdiscoveredacertainelectronicsoundshavestrangeeffectsonrats.

Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyzed(瘫)withtheirlegstrembled.Thenitistremblingsimplyamatterofthrowingthemoutbytheirtail.Iwonderthesamething∧willhappentails

if/whethertomyneighborsomeday.

三、阅读理解20.Jiajia,athirdgraderwhowasbornwithanemia,amedicalconditioninwhichtherearetoofewredcellsinblood,wroteanaffectingarticlethatmovedmanynetizens.Inthearticle,shesharedherbiggestwish:tosurvivesoshecouldtakecareofhergrandparents.Jiajia,9,currentlylivesinthecityofSuininginSichuanprovince.Inthearticle,shewrites,"MyheartgetsheaviereachtimeIseemygrandmacryforme.IfIevergettogrowup,Iwilltakegoodcareofher."Jiajiacontractedpneumoniawhenshewas4monthsold.Sincethen,shehasrequiredabloodtransfusioneverytwoweeks.Afterherparents'divorce,hergrandparentstookherinandfacedmanychallengesintheprocessofraisingher.Thegirl'sarticlewasonly235wordslong,anditwashandedinasaschoolassignment.Nevertheless,Jiajia'swords"deeplyimpressed"herelementaryschoolteacher,whothenpostedthearticleonline,whereitstruckachordwithmanypeople.Uptillnow,afundstartedbyteachersatJiajia'sschoolhasreachedmorethan30,000RMB,whichwillbeputtowardJiajia'sfuturebloodtransfusions.21.WhatisJiajia’sbiggestwish?A.

tohaveherparentsreturn

B.tohavemorenetizensreadherarticleC.

tosurvive D.tohavehergrandparentssurvive22.Whoputthearticleonline?A.Jiajia

B.Jiajia’steacher C.Jiajia’sgrandparents

D.Jiajia’sparents23.HowcanJiajiasurvive?A.byreceivingabloodtransfusioneverytwoweeks.B.bybeinginhospitaleveryday.C.byreceivingabigoperationatonce.D.bybeinglookedafterbyherparents.参考答案：21.C22.B23.A试题分析：文章讲述了一个四川的小女孩，天生贫血，她写了一篇文章表达自己的愿望，社会上许多人纷纷施以援手。21.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Inthearticle,shesharedherbiggestwish:tosurvivesoshecouldtakecareofhergrandparents.可知她想生存然后照顾她的奶奶。故选C。【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第22小题，细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段Nevertheless,Jiajia'swords"deeplyimpressed"herelementaryschoolteacher,whothenpostedthearticleonline,whereitstruckachordwithmanypeople.可知是她的老师把她的文章放到了网上。故选B。比如第21小题，细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Inthearticle,shesharedherbiggestwish:tosurvivesoshecouldtakecareofhergrandparents.可知她想生存然后照顾她的奶奶。故选C。二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。21.LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in2008theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly600,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocolleges,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics（统计数字)bylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterprom