山西省忻州市师院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市师院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题23.Shetoldme_______anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.notmake

D.tonotmake参考答案：B略2.---I’lltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

---______________!

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C4.GeraldDurrellwascompletely_________byeveryone’sresponsetowardsthescorpion.Hepickedupthescorpiongentlyandputitinsideasmallmatchbox.A.complicated B.experienced C.bewildered D.muffled参考答案：C5.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?

—Yes.Each______￥180.

A.pays B.costs C.takes

D.spends参考答案：B6.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D略7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D8.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。9.—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay；twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwice参考答案：C10.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D11.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially参考答案：D12.Johnhasauniquewayto

hisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.A.runacross

B.comeacrossC.goacross

D.getacross参考答案：DD考查动词短语。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法，可以用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。A.runacross穿过；B.comeacross偶遇；C.goacross横穿；D.getacross通过，使...被理解。故选D。13.It’ssaidthattheheadmasterdidn’tagreewiththeplan,________?A.isn’tit

B.didn’the

C.isit

D.didit参考答案：A14.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C15.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid参考答案：C16.

—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.

D.Idon’tcare.参考答案：A17.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited参考答案：D18.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.A.then

B.that

C.

wheather

D.this参考答案：B二、填空51.TheNewYorkTimes______(be)firstpublishedin1851.52.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.53.Thethoughtcametohim______maybeheshouldhavesaidsorrytohisfather.54.Weheardthem______(quarrel)throunghoutdinneryesterday.55.Theyareworkingtogethertomake______theythinkisthebestproduct.参考答案：51.was

52.enjoying

53.that

54.quarreling/quarrelling

55.what51.考查时态。根据时间状语in1851，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填was。52.考查非谓语动词。People与enjoy是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填enjoying。53.考查同位语从句。这里含有一个同位语从句，作Thethought的同位语，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。54.考查非谓语动词。我们听到的时候，他们正在争吵，所以用hearsb.doingsth.结构，填quarreling/quarrelling。55.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作think的宾语，所以填what。20.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuetheworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped._______________________________________91_______________________________________.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.________________________________92________________________________.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,_______________________________93_______________________________.________________________94________________________,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed,____________________________95____________________________.参考答案：91.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

92.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

93.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

94.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

95.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【91题详解】根据上文“并非所有的希望都破灭了。地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山帮助营救工人。成千上万的人得到了帮助。”可知此处的答案是“Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

”【92题详解】根据上句“在城市的北部，一万名矿工中的大多数人从煤矿中获救。”再根据下句“淡水由火车、卡车和飞机运往该市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。”可知此处答案为Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.【93题详解】根据上半句“在过去的三十年里，我们目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步，”可知下半句的意思是untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【94题详解】根据后半句“或者与政府对抗。”可知前半句答案为Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant【95题详解】根据前文“我们首先以和平的方式触犯了法律；当这是不允许的，”可知后半句的意思是onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.三、阅读理解21.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand(商标)ofproduct（产品）ontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducers（生产者）aretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged（包装）ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfool（傻子）canmakesoap,butittakesagenius（天才）tosellit.”56．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thecolourofitspackage.C.Thepriceoftheproduct.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.57．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.

B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.B.Greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.C.Thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.D.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EffectofPackagingonShoppingB.DisadvantagesofProductsC.ChoiceofGoodProducts

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks参考答案：22.WhenIcametoCincinnatiasanaupair（家庭打工留学生）,alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew.MyhostfamilylivedinahugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa"castle"．InGermanyIhadlivedinasmallapartmenttogetherwithmymom.SoonIfoundoutthatthe"castle"wasactuallyrathersmallinourneighborhood.Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite.Theygreetedyouwhentheywerewalkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou.TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupairbefore,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany.Ienjoyedansweringtheirvariousstrangequestions.ImadealotoffriendsandIstartedtohangoutwiththem.Ofcourse,therewereanumberofnewthings,andittookmethewholeyeartofindthemallout.Inevergothomesick.PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoomanynegativeexperiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere.However,IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencebackinGermany.Iwasfrustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay"Sorry."

TakingupmystudiesattheTU-Dresden,Ifeltlonely.Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn（离群的）andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati.Germanywasso"cold".Ifounditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends.AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateandonlytwogoodfriends.IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods.IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit.NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock.Italmosttookmeanentireyear.IamstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear.49.WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati,________.A.shelivedinarealcast