山西省忻州市官庄联校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市官庄联校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A2.John'sbirthdayiscoming.Whataboutsendinghim

iPadas

birthdaygift?

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略3.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit参考答案：A略4.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.

it

B.one

C.that

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。5..—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

—Yes,neversleep

.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best参考答案：B6.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B7.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,

Ishouldhavestudied.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我多么后悔我在森林和田野里浪费的时光啊！这些时间我本来应该学习的啊。先行词是hours，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故选B8.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce参考答案：C9.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。10.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto_______troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s.A.one B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D11.__________somejoggingeverymorningandyou’llfeelbetter.

A.Doing

B.Done

C.Do

D.Todo参考答案：C12.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything___________theyneverlisten?A.whether B.when

C.but

D.unless参考答案：B考查状语从句。when用于句中表示“既然”。句意：既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？13.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B14.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as参考答案：C15.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。—噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。16.Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D17.I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?________.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略18.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：B19.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.Notsurewheretostart?Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.______16______Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.______17______Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniture,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.Don’teventhinkofdonatingtheseitemsWithalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.______18______Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,dangerouswaste,constructionmaterialsandweapons.Don’tdonatelargeappliancesMajorappliancessuchasstoves,fridges,freezers,washersanddryerstypicallyresideonthe‘donotdonate’listduetohealthandsafetyreasons.Allitemsacceptedfordonationmustbethoroughlycleanandingoodworkingorder.Withsecondhandappliances,itcanbedifficulttoguaranteethattheyfitthebill.______19______Don’tdonaterecalleditemsEverysooftenaproductrecallhitsthenewsheadlines.Highchairs,toys,holidaylightsforChristmastrees—thelistofrecalleditemsduetosafetyconcernsisendless.______20______Adangerousproductshouldbethrownaway,andnotpassedontoanunsuspectingperson.Thinkofthewell-beingofothersbeforedroppingoffsomethingthat’sviewedasahiddendangerinyourownhome.A.They’reallacceptableitemsfordonation,too.B.Insteadofdonatinganunwantedlargeappliance,callyourlocaltrashcollectioncompanyandarrangefortheirsafedisposal.C.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.D.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodconditionandreadytobeownedbysomeoneelse.E.Don’tdonatedamageditems.F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Neverdonaterecalleditems!参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.G试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍捐赠时需要注意的事项。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格下文“Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.”可知，本段讲述捐赠前的准备工作，需要保持捐赠物没有污渍、没有损坏，因此推断空格处选D项“在你打包以前，检查每一件物品确保它们都状况良好可以为别人拥有”合适。故D项正确。17.考查段落大意和推理判断。本段主要讲述捐赠最需要记住的是确保物品状况良好，可以使用，没有人想要坏掉的物品。因此推断空格处选E项“不要捐赠坏掉的东西”合适。故选E项正确。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不能捐赠的物品。有点常识的人就知道哪些东西可以捐赠，因此推断空格处选C项“但是不幸地是，一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的东西”合适。故选C项正确。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不要捐赠大电器，处于健康和安全考虑二手电器不能捐赠，因此推断空格处选B项“不要捐赠不受欢迎的大型电器，打电话给当地的垃圾收集公司让他们安全处理。”合适。故选B项正确。20.考查段落理解和推理判断。本段主要讲述危险物品应当扔掉，不要捐赠给别人，扔掉被看作是有隐藏危险的东西之前要考虑别人的健康，因此推断空格处选G项“不要捐赠召回产品”合适。故选G项正确。【名师点睛】七选五做题技巧：通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。如果问题设在段首，可以借鉴下面的方法。（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。【解题剖析】文章中第二小题问题设在句首，是段落主题句。由段落中的句子tomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition和Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.可推断，本段讲述捐赠物必须状况良好，不能是坏了的东西，选项E中出现的damageditems与段落意义保持一致，故选E项合适。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul,Most

people

don’t

really

know

what

pressures

a

typical

teenager

has

to

go

through．Sure,

our

parents

and

grandparents

were

once

teens,

but

things

are

so

different

now．It

has

never

been

tougher

toateenager.It

had

never

been

more

important

to

be

in

the

“right

group”

or

to

have

the

“right

brand”

of

shoes．And

those

are

the

easy

things

to

deal

with．We

also

face

problems

with

family,

friends,

relationships

andschool

pressures．When

it

gets

to

be

too

much,

I

turn

to

my

friends．One

friend

I

could

not

live

without

is

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul．Your

books

have

been

so

inspiring

to

me

and

have

helped

me

to

deal

with

and

understand

the

problems

I

go

through．For

example,

I

went

through

a

confusing

time

with

my

friends

when

we

got

to

junior

high．I

had

known

these

friends

since

kindergarten,

and

when

we

began

junior

high

it

seemed

like

some

of

them

began

to

change．We

started

hanging

out

with

different

groups,

and

we

slowly

grew

so

far

apart

that

it

seemed

as

if

we

had

never

been

friends．I

felt

confused

and

hurt．Sometime

during

this

period

I

read

the

story

Friends

Forever

in

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul

Ⅱ.I

felt

so

much

better

after

reading

it．It

was

like

a

weight

had

been

lifted

from

me

when

I

realized

that

many

friendships

went

through

changes

and

that

we

weren’t

the

only

friends

to

experience

them．People

change,

but

that

doesn’t

mean

we

have

to

lose

the

friendships

we

once

shared．My

friends

and

I

still

spend

time

together

when

we

can

and

care

about

each

other

a

lot．That

things

are

different

doesn’t

mean

I

have

to

forget

about

all

the

good

times

we

had．I

will

always

keep

the

memories

in

a

safe

place

in

my

heart．Sincerely,Peter56．Accordingtotheauthor,parentsandgrandparents

.

A．didn’thavetoovercomedifficultieswhenintheirteens.

B．don’tfullyunderstandthepressuresofbeingateenagernow

C．caneasilydealwiththingssuchaschoosingfriendsandshoes.

D．don’tneedtogivehelptoteenagerswithpressures