山西省忻州市宏道中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市宏道中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome参考答案：D2.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough参考答案：B3.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted参考答案：D4.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should参考答案：D5.Wethoughtitstrange________XiaoZhangdidnottakepartinthesportsmeetofourschool.

A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略6.Thepriceofthegoodsinthisshopistoohigh.IcanbuyonlyhalfthegoodsIboughtinthatshopandI’mpaying________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D7.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better参考答案：D8.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous参考答案：A[考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]9.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A10.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B11.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as参考答案：D12.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/参考答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．13.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted参考答案：A14.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff参考答案：B15.—Donotyouknowourtownatall?(

)—No,this_____thefirsttimeI_____here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome

参考答案：D16.You’dbetter______itassoonaspossible.Wehavealotofworktodo.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B17.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cutup意为“切碎，抨击”；cutdown意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cutin意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cutoff意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。二、短文改错18.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.Asfarasheconcerned,hecan’taffordsuchanexpensivecar._____________________________________________________2.IwonderthatIcandothesamethingformystudents._____________________________________________________3.Hebrokethevaseinpurpose._____________________________________________________4.Healwayshasaseriesofgoodquestion._____________________________________________________5.ItwasintheclubwhereIcameacrossthemtwodaysago._____________________________________________________6.Heworksveryhardinordertosupportinghisfamily._____________________________________________________7.Youhavewastedtoomanytime._____________________________________________________8.Thestreetlightsgoonatthedusk._____________________________________________________9.Pleaseadduptothesefigures._____________________________________________________10.Shestoodfaceonfacewithhim._____________________________________________________参考答案：1，he后加is/was

2,that→if

3,in→on

4,question→questions5,where→that

6,supporting→support

7,many→much

8,the删掉9.to删掉10.on→to19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（--___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney! 参考答案：1.deep-deeply;2.inthefrontof去掉the;3.bad-worse;4.direction-directions;5.rush-rushed;6.know-knowing;7.picked后加up;8.missed-missing;9.your-our;10.what-that三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimits.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.NaturallyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses(费用).Firstofall,thereistuition(学费).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunitycolleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments,andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(贷款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.56.Howmuchisthehighertuition?(Nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________57.Whenstudentsstudyinothercities,wheredotheylive?(Nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________58.Wherecanstudentsgetloans?(Nomorethan4word)

____________________________________________________59.Whendomanystudentspaythemoneybacktothegovernment?(Nomorethan5words)

____________________________________________________参考答案：56.Tenthousanddollarsayearormore.57.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartment.58.Fromthegovernment.59.Whentheyfinishtheireducation.21.Afteralotoflocalandstatewarnings,researchandbansofhoverboards(平衡车),thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage:Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalf-millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts,includingRazorandSwagway,twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards,whichdonotactuallyhoverorfly,havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks,andthesafetycommissioncarriedoutresearchlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine'selectricalsystemandbattery(电池)packhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission,whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard'sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL),astandards-settingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission'sresearch,saidElliotF.Kaye,thechairmanoftheCPSC.Herequiredconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However,partoftheproblem,heexplained,wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly-by-nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorgetintouchwith.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit,”Mr.Kayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand,ordersomeproducts,disappear,andthere'snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”32.Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?A.Theyaren'teasytouse. B.Theyarelikelytocausefires.C.Theydon'tactuallyhoverorfly. D.Theycausedmanytrafficaccidents.33.WhatwilltheCPSCpayattentionto?A.Therecyclingofhoverboards. B.Thepopularityofhoverboards.C.Thebalanceriskofhoverboards. D.Thepricecontrolsofhoverboards.34.Whichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboards?A.TheCPSC. B.Razor. C.Swagway. D.UL.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A