山西省忻州市奇村高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市奇村高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。此处相当于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。2.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof参考答案：A25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C略4.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which参考答案：A略5.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：D略6.It______thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.A.wasannounced

B.wouldbeannouncedC.hadbeenannounced

D.hasbeenannounced参考答案：A7.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指8.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A略9.23．Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,

attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B．efficiently

C．evidently

D．extremely参考答案：A略10.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C11.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBobSquarePants与translate之间是被动关系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants与referto之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用referredto，故D项正确。12.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original参考答案：C略13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary

A.toborrow

B.borrowed

C.tobeborrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：14.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have参考答案：C15._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略17.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A略18.He

forsomanyyearsthathisteetharepermanentlystainedyellow．A．hassmoked

B．smoked

C．hadsmoked

D．Smokes参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.请你根据所给背景材料、建议以及要求写一篇英文短文。背景材料编者按：本期刊出Henry的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题提出建议并给出理由。Deareditor,Thesummerholidayscometoanendandanewschoolyearbegins.Althoughschoolisallaboutgettingknowledgeandlearningisapartofourlife,it'snotonlyexcitingbutalsoexhausting,boringandstressful.Iamworriedaboutthecomingduties.建议1.心态乐观2.课后活动3.健康饮食。要求l、词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike参考答案：DearHenry,I'mgladtosharemysolutionstoyourproblem.First,beoptimistic.Anoptimisticwayofthinkingalwayshelpsuseveninthemostdifficultlifesituationsandthisoneisnoexception.There'snothinginschoolthatcanmakeyouscared.Cheeryourselfup,andyou'llfeelnostressforgood.Then,stretchyourselfafterclass.Exercisenotonlybuildsupourbody,butalsohelpsimproveourmood,whichhelpsyouforgetaboutstressandmakesyousmileinstead.Finally,eathealthily.Inthisway,youcankeepenergeticandfit.Asthesayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Therefore,makesureyouaddenoughfruit,vegetables,nuts,andotherhealthyfoodstoyourmeals.Bestwishes,

Yours,

Mike20.书面表达（满分30分）在日常学习、工作和生活中，学会与人合作非常重要。为此，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、写作要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。

NoticeOurmonitorsuggeststhatweholdanEnglishSpeechonJanuary25th.Everyoneisinvitedtoattendthespeech.Thosewhowillattendit,pleasegetreadyforyourspeechbeforeit.Thetopicofthespeechis“Beingagoodpartner”.

January10th,2014

写作要点：1.

与人合作的重要性。2.

怎样成为一个好的合作伙伴（2-3条建议）。3.

你理想的合作伙伴是怎样的。

写作要求：1.

短文填写在答题卡的指定区域。2.

短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3.

内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.

书写须清楚、工整。

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参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book：FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon’tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.21.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout_________________.

A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer22.WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill_______.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spirits

C.beproudtobeasportsperson

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower23.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace.

B.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.C.CourageBeyondCompare.

D.NoLookingBack.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?

A.Intelligent.

B.Passionate.

C.Inspiring

D.Pessimistic参考答案：21.A22.B23.A24.C【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；21小题根据第一部分Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.和Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.可知NoLookingBack这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选A.②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第23小题根据第三部分Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndia可知这本书中作者讲述了自己的故事，故选A.22.

Theunwanteddisturbingofamobilephoneringingatacriticalmomenthasledtosomefamouslystrongreactions．

BritishactorRichardGrif-fiths，stoppedaperformanceattheNationalTheatreandorderedTheoffendingpartytoleave．

JudgeRobertRestainowentconsiderablyfurther．Hewashearingasessionofdomesticviolenceoffendersinacourtwhenproceedingswereinterruptedbyringsofaphone．

“EveryoneisgoingtojailunlessIgetthatinstrumentnow,”heshouted．

Overthenexttwohours，thejudgeenteredaperiodof“incrediblemadness”．Hebeganbyorderingthedoorsofthecourtlocked，andsettheofficerstosearchingforthephone．

Whenthatfailedtofindtheoffendingitemheorderedeachofthedefendants(被告)presentintheroomuptohisbenchandinturnaskedthemifthey

hadnoidea,hesenteachinturntojail(监狱).

All46ofthem．

Whenadefendantprotestedthejudge’sactionswerenotfairtothosewhodidn’tpossessthephone，Restainoreplied：“Iknowitisn’t．

Judge’sactionscausedchaos．Extraofficershadtobedraftedintothecourttocontrolthecrowd．andbookingofficersatthecityjailwereatfullstretch．“WewereplayingTwisterinhere”,onesaidatthetime．Fourteenofthedefendantswereshackled(束缚)inironsandsenttothecountyjail．

Thejudgecooledoffandlaterthatafternoonreleasedall46．

The“twohoursofvirallunacy（疯狂）”,hasprobablycostRestainohisjob．Thecommissionr