山西省忻州市宁武县城关镇中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市宁武县城关镇中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略2.Thestrongwindscausedthefire,whichapparentlyhadbeensetbysomebody,______quicklyacrossthefileds. A.spreading B.havingspread C.tospread D.tobespreading参考答案：C3.________thataccompaniedthehomelessbeggartothehospital?

A.Whoitwas

B.Whohewas

C.Whowashe

D.Whowasit参考答案：D略4.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide参考答案：D略5.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas参考答案：D6.—Whyishefeelingdisappointedtoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe

hasbeenturneddown.A．putawayB．putup

C．putdownD．putforward参考答案：D7.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C9.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete参考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。10.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing参考答案：C11.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.参考答案：B12.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attachimportanceto“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花费，D.provide提供，所以选B。13.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany参考答案：B略14.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It参考答案：D15.Theman____ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestationA.beingsuspected

B.suscpecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected参考答案：C略16.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto参考答案：C17.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D略18.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，上周五参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序，向你的美国朋友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。

注意：1．词数100词左右。2．开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：成人仪式theComing-of-Ageceremony

礼堂auditorium

DearTom,LastFriday,ItookpartintheComing-of-AgeCeremonyinourschool,whichwasquiteameaningfuloccasioninmylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’swhatwedidonthisspecialoccasion.DoyouhavesimilareventsintheUSA?Pleaseletmeknowifyoudo.

Yours,

Lihua参考答案：DearTom,LastFriday,ItookpartintheComing-of-AgeCeremonyinourschool,whichwasquiteameaningfuloccasioninmylife.Formallydressed,wegatheredattheschoolauditoriumat2pm,waitingforthegreatmomenttocome.Onthestagesatourbelovedteachersandsomeparents.Atthebeginning,ourpresidentandaparentdeliveredtoustheircongratulationsandbestwishes.Wecouldfeelboththeirloveandexpectations.Thentwostudents,representingus,expressedourgratitudeanddeterminationtotakeonresponsibilities.Themostmovingmomentcamewhenweweregiventhelettersfromparents.TearsrolleddownmyfaceasIread,recallingeachmemorablemomentinmylifeandfeelingtheever-lastinglovefrommyparents.Attheendoftheceremony,allofuspromisedtotryourbest,notonlyforourselvesasadults,butalsoforourfamiliesandoursociety.TheComing-of-Ageceremony,forme,ismorethanaceremony,itisaninstructivelesson.That’swhatwedidonthisspecialoccasion.DoyouhavesimilareventsintheUSA?Pleaseletmeknowifyoudo.

Yours,

Lihua

20.假如你是高三(1)班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会(party),请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间：下周五下午6:00—8:30；2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装；3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。注意：1词数：100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMike,We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.Iwouldliketoofferourwarmwelcometoyouandinformyouofsomethingthatyouneedtoknow.Accordingtotheplan,thepartywillbeginat6pmnextFridayandendat8:30pm.WewillsingandplaygamesatthepartysoIsuggestthatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.AndwehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.I’msureyou’llhaveapleasanttimewithus.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封邀请信：班级要举办一个联欢会(party),要求给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间：下周五下午6:00—8:30；2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装；3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.warmwelcome,haveapleasanttime,lookingforwardto等。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句thatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.thatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.和thatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.定语从句thatyouneedtoknow.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.HelenThayer，oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury，loveschallenges.Shesays，"Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill."Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie，shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激发)students.Sheexplains，"althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup..."HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later，sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge--theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit！In2001，sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!56.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole

B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip

C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears

D.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband57．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?

A.Foreducation.

B.Forfun.

C.Formoney.

D.Forfame.58．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure

B.AFamousWoman

C.AWomanMountainClimber

D.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom59.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?

A.TheNorthPole

B.TheSaharaDesert

C.TheGobiDesert

D.SichuanandTibet

参考答案：56-59.CAAD

22.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer．

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway．Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandshout．Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside．Theycannotorwillnotexpressit．Thisiscalled______________．

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit．Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous．Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．

Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger．Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout．Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry．Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably．”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger．81．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）__________________________________