山西省忻州市娑婆中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市娑婆中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D2.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which参考答案：A3.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling参考答案：C4.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略5.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C6.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A略7._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略8.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略9.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他坚强的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral总之；通常；一般来说；B.inplace适当的；C.inparticular特别；D.inpart部分地；在某种程度上。根据句意故选D。10.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown参考答案：C11.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B13.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D略14.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A15.Thepoliceare______toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.

A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely参考答案：D16.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character参考答案：D17.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed参考答案：B18.Freemedicalserviceis_____toallthemembersofthefactory.

A.possible

B.available

C.enthusiastic D.worthwhile参考答案：B略二、填空19.我仍然对日本是否是个独立的国家持有怀疑．Istillhavethedoubtof

Japanis

country．参考答案：whether；anindependent．我仍然对日本是否是个独立的国家持有怀疑．考查宾语从句．havethedoubt表示"有怀疑"；whether引导介词of的宾语从句，表示"是否"；independent表示"独立的"．20.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,millionsofsmartdevices(装置)41.

(use)athomesaroundtheworldsofar.Amongthem,thereisonethatIwanttocall“abright42.(technology)invention”.

IrememberedmanytimesIcamehome43.(late)thanplanned.Itwas44.darkoutsidethatIhadtofeelmywayinthedarktogetthekeyinthedoor.Now,45.thehelpofPhilipsHueLEDlightsandPhilipsHueBridgesmarthomedevice,youcanturnonoroffallthe46.(light)inandaroundyourhousefromalongdistance.Wouldn'titbeeasiertoturnonlightsonlybytouchingyourphone47.you'restillinyourcar?

Theselightsarealsodimmable(可调光的),48.makesitpossibleforyoutohavesofterlightingatnight.Besides,theycanwakeyouupgentlybyturningon49.(slow)inthemorning.

YoucanalsoconnectyourPhilipsHuelightbulbstothevoice-recognizingdeviceonyourphone.Inthisway,you'llbeabletosimplysay“Hey.Turnonthelights”50.(turn)yourlightson.

参考答案：41.havebeenused

42.technological

43.later

44.so

45.with

46.lights

47.while/when

48.which

49.slowly

50.toturn

【文章大意】本文以作者家使用的智能家居照明系统为例说明了由于科学技术的发展,智能设备在生活中已经被广泛使用。41.havebeenused

考查动词的时态语态。复数主语devices与动词use之间是被动关系,结合时间状语sofar可知用现在完成时的被动语态,故填havebeenused。句意:由于科学技术的发展,到目前为止,数百万种智能设备已经在世界各地的家庭中被使用。42.technological

考查词性转化。修饰名词invention,故填形容词technological。43.later

考查形容词的比较级。根据thanplanned可知,此句是比较级结构,故填later。句意:我记得很多次我比原计划回家更晚。44.so

考查固定句式。so…that…如此……以至于……。45.with

考查固定词组。withthehelpof…在……的帮助下。46.lights

考查名词。根据all修饰复数名词可知填lights。47.while/when

考查状语从句的引导词。句意:当你还在车里的时候,通过触摸你的手机来打开灯不是更容易吗?用while/when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。48.which

考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,故用which引导定语从句,指代前句内容。句意:这些灯也可调光,使您在夜间有柔和的照明成为可能。49.slowly

考查副词。用副词slowly修饰动词短语turningon。50.toturn

考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式表示目的。句意:想要把灯打开,你只需简单地说声“嘿。打开灯”。三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.

That’seasy.B.

Enjoyyourownclub!C.

Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.

Whatareyouinterestin?E.

Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.

Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.

Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.参考答案：EDAFG

略22.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground－breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(体外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester－bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHa