山西省忻州市古城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市古城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to参考答案：A【考点】介词／介词短语【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。句意：--昨晚的比赛真好看。--是的！我们学校以两分取胜。2.Ithink_________goodknowledgeofEnglishis_________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.

A./;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B3.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take参考答案：A4.BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B6.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚

乱）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D7.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B8.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung参考答案：C略9.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff参考答案：A10.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C11.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Atfirst

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime参考答案：C12.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.

,shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary

C.Inconclusion D.Onthewhole参考答案：B13.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

参考答案：AA考查副词辨析。apparently意为“显然地”；rarely意为“很少地,难得地”；secretly意为“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意为“绝望地;不顾一切地”。句意为：他很显然对这个消息非常吃惊，一个业余选手居然打败了排名前十的职业选手。根据句意应选A。14.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A15.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard

hardlyworking.A.lessthan

B.ratherthanC.aswellas

D.asmuchas参考答案：B16.Theawardwillbegivento

doesthebestjobinthefield.

A．who

B．whomever

C．whoever D．anyone参考答案：C17.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A18.Expertsthinkthat

__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________

Picasso.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”thepainting特指最近发现的油画；aPicasso意为aPicasso’spainting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。二、填空19.Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.___56___(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople___57___madethemostdifferences:Theycomfortedhimandhelpedreduce___58___(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand___59___(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral___60___(month)cameuptomeoneday.Ilookedatherandcouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Shetoldmehersonwasgoingtodieandthatshewantedme___61___(take)careofhimwithher.Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedme.Itwassuch___62___unforgettablemoment.Thismother___63___(think)ofmenotonlyasacaregiverandnursebutalso___64___someoneshetrustedsomuchthatshewantedmetobetherewithherandherson.Youcouldn’tfeelmore___65___(trust)thanthat!参考答案：56.Suffering

57.who/that

58.his

59.emotionally

60.months

61.totake

62.an

63.thought

64.as

65.trusted文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。56.考查动词，此处在句中作主语，动词要用suffering。57.考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人。修饰people，做定语，指人，用who．58.考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his59.考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。60.考查名词。好几个月应该用复数，所以是months。61.考查动词。想要某人做某事用wantsbtodo62.考查冠词。此处表示只是一个如此令人难忘的时刻。所以加冠词an。63.考查谓语。此处表示这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。64.考查介词。此处考查短语thinkof。。。。as，认为。。。是65.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示你不会比那更感到被信任的了。20.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop____41____(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___42___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____43____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____44____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，____45____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____46____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____47____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____48____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____49____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，____50____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.参考答案：41.attraction

42.wasallowed

43.officially

44.to

45.when

46.permitted

47.introducing

48.its

49.days

50.the【41题详解】attraction考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。【42题详解】wasallowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。【43题详解】officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。【44题详解】to考查介词。gobackto“回到”。【45题详解】when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。【46题详解】permitted考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。【47题详解】introducing考查现在分词。

介词后面用动名词。【48题详解】its考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its。【49题详解】days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。【50题详解】the考查冠词。one…theother“一个……另一个”。考点：短文填空【归纳总结】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2.了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项。

Iloveitatnight.It’speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing.Idon’treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandtoobusyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andsomehowgotalive-injobtakingcareofawomanwhohadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed（瘫痪）.Thewomanhadanelectricwheelchair.Shecouldmoveherheadandarmsbutnotherhandsorfingers.Shehadthisclamp（夹子）attachedtoherarmandI’dhavetoopenitandputacuporapencilinitandthenshecouldmoveit.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldinstructmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaytodothings.Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.ShewouldfollowmearoundinherelectricwheelchairtomakesureIdideverythingexactlyright.I’msureshehadbeenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhavemefoldeverything,includingsocksandpillowcases.Iwouldcomplainsilentlyandwishterriblethingsonher.Shetaughtmetherightwaytomakethebedandtuck（塞）thecorners.Iknowsometimesshe’dgetfrustratedandimpatientwithme.Iknewshewantedtograbitanddoitherself.Butsheneveryelledorscolded.OnlyinsistedIdoitright.Ididn’tlikeitmuch,butIdidit.TodayIcanironprettywell.Iknowwheretostartonashirt,therightwaytodothecollarandsleeves.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Idon’tthinksheisanoldlady.Ithinkshemighthavebeenaboutmyagenow.Anyway,whenIiron,IthinkofherandsilentlythankherforallthethingsIlearned.60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterofthepassagenowis________.A.ahousewife

B.afull-timeworker

C.aclothesmaker

D.acollegestudent61.Thewriterusedtotakecareoftheladybecause______.A.shewantedtolearnhowtodohouseworkB.shewasaofthedisabledwomanC.shewantedtoearnsomemoneywhilesleepingandeatingthereD.shehadtodosomethinginreturntotheladyforherkindness62.Whentheladytaughtthewriterhowtodohousework,thelittlegirlwas______.A.eagertolearn

B.unwillingtolearn

C.forcedtolearn

D.carefultolearn63.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheladynow?A.Sympathetic

B.Fearful

C.Hateful

D.Grateful参考答案：BCBD22.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypre-programmedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”