山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing参考答案：B2.He________agoldmedalbyus.A．istoaward

B．istobeawardedC．isawarded

D．isawarding参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。我们将奖励他一枚金牌。此处奖励动作还没有发生而是一种安排，并且主语与奖励逻辑关系为被动。3.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．参考答案：D略4.Idon'tthink______possibletomasterEnglishwithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

参考答案：D5.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go

B.staying;going

C.stay;togo

D.stay;go参考答案：D22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen参考答案：D7.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort

AThevery

firsttimethat;directed

B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing

C

Forthefirsttime;todirect

D

Atfirst;being

directed参考答案：A8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。9.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed参考答案：C10.Thedog,iftrained____,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually参考答案：A11.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise参考答案：B12.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词equip的搭配。13.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously参考答案：C考查副词。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely无礼地；C.altogether总而言之；

D.harmoniously和谐地。句意：四十来岁的人太自私太固执，总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。表示概括，故选C.14.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B15.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight参考答案：C16._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D17.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim C.protective D.independent参考答案：B18.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticeforhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C19.—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________？

—No.Theydidit

whentheywereplayingfootball.

A．byaccident

B．onpurpose

C．atdusk

D．asusual参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Crowdsourcingisaninterestingnewapplicationofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork".Inthesamewaythatclassmatesmightwork____21____onatask,nowdozens,hundredsorthousandsofpeoplecancollaborate（合作）onprojectsthatwouldbetoo____22____orcomplexforasmallgroupofco-workers.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheold____23____thattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Whenmanypeoplecollaborate,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter,by____24____theirintelligenceandexperience.Perhapsoneofthemost____25____examplesofcrowdsourcingisWikipedia--anonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)thatis____26____，editedandmanagedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thewritersarevolunteerswho____27____theirworkforfree.And____28____them,Wikipedianowoffersmorethan4millionfreearticlesinEnglish,andmillionsmoreinalmost300other____29____．That'sanamazingachievementforaprojectthat_____30_____startedin2001.Traditionalinstitutions,suchasLondon'sTateMuseum,havealso_____31_____Crowdsourcingforprojects.In2010,themuseum_____32_____theTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhow_____33_____aremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersand_____34_____themtothewebsite.Afterthat,professionalsworkedwiththechildrento_____35_____acollaborativefilmwhichwaslatershownonBBCtelevision.Finally,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforpeopleandcompaniestomake_____36_____．Somebusinessesorganizecrowdsourcingwebsitestogetsuggestionsfornewproducts,servicesoradvertisingcampaigns.Theymayalsooffer_____37_____forthebestideas._____38_____,theGoldcorpminingcompanyofferedaprizeforalistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold.The_____39_____listwon$676,000andthecompany_____40_____$3billiondollarsofgold.21.A.late B.together C.well D.again22.A.similar B.personal C.large D.necessary23.A.saying B.tradition C.style D.story24.A.increasing B.predicting C.influencing D.combining25.A.absurd B.famous C.expensive D.dangerous26.A.bought B.printed C.written D.inspired27.A.discuss B.offer C.check D.gain28.A.thanksto B.exceptfor C.asto D.regardlessof29.A.places B.reports C.teams D.languages30.A.seldom B.ever C.only D.even31.A.traded B.changed C.mistaken D.used32.A.started B.sold C.consulted D.ignored33.A.cakes B.shoes C.cars D.films34.A.owed B.sent C.compared D.accompanied35.A.watch B.share C.make D.play36.A.friends B.promises C.peace D.money37.A.help B.prizes C.room D.lessons38.A.Forexample B.Inshort C.However D.Otherwise39.A.shortest B.usual C.best D.formal40.A.found B.lost C.delivered D.returned参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇说明文。本文以“科学与技术”为主题，详细介绍了一种基于互联网的新的协作方式——众包。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.late晚的；B.together一起；C.well好地；D.again再、又。由Inthesameway和collaborateonprojects可知，此处表示就像同学们一起完成一项任务一样，故选择B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar

相似的；B.personal私人的；C.large

大的；D.necessary必要的；根据句意可知，数十人、数百人或数千人可以合作完成的项目对于一小群同事来说太大或太复杂。此处的large是相对空后的asmallgroup而言，故选择C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.saying谚语；B.tradition传统；C.style风格；D.story故事。根据语境可知，twoheadsarebetterthanone(三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮)是个古老的“谚语(saying)”。故选择A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.increasing增加；B.predicting预测；C.influencing影响；D.combining融合。结合语境可知，许多人合作时，由于“融合（combining）”了大家的智慧和经验，所以活会干得又快又好。故选择D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.absurd

荒谬的；B.famous有名的；C.expensive贵重的；D.dangerous危险的。根据常识和下文的anamazingachievement可知，Wikipedia是最“著名的(famous)”众包例子之一。故选择B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bought购买；B.printed打印；C.written书写；D.inspired激励。根据常识可知，Wikipedia是由世界各地的人们编写、编辑和管理的在线百科全书。故选择C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.offer提供；C.check检查；D.gain获得。句意：这些作家是志愿者，他们免费提供他们的劳动。根据句意可知，B项符合句意。【28题详解】考查词组辨析。A.thanksto多亏；B.exceptfor除了；C.asto至于；D.regardlessof不理。根据前文可知，此处表示“多亏(thanksto)”了这些人，维基百利才能提供免费的文章。故选择A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.places地方；B.reports

报告；C.teams团队；D.languages语言。由上文中的inEnglish可知，除了英语外，维基百科还提供近300种别的“语言(languages)”写的文章，故选择D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seldom很少；B.ever曾经；C.only仅仅；D.even甚至。根据语境可知，对于一个2001年才开始的项目来说，这是一个惊人的成就。故选择C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.traded交易；B.changed改变；C.mistaken弄错；D.used使用。由下文例子可知，传统的机构也“采用(used)”众包的方式来做项目。故选择D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.started开始；B.sold卖；C.consulted咨询；D.ignored不理。由语境可知，这个博物馆在2010年“创办了(started)”一个网站。故选择A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cakes蛋糕；B.shoes鞋；C.cars车；D.films电影。由网站名TateMovieProject以及下文中的wrotestories,drewtheirowncharacters和acollaborativefilm可知，这是一个教孩们如何制作“电影(film)”的网站。故选择D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.owed拥有；B.sent发送；C.compared比较；D.accompanied陪伴。根据语境可知，孩子们把他们的故事和画的人物“发送到(sent)”这个网站。故选择B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.watch观看；B.share分享；C.make制作；D.play播放。由professionalsworkedwiththechildren和latershownonBBCtelevision可知，专业人士和孩子们一起“制作(make)”了一部电影。这部电影后来还在电视上播出了。故选择C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友；B.promises保证；C.peace和平；D.money金钱。由文章最后一句可知，众包还是一种让个人和公司赚钱的方式。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help

帮助；B.prizes奖品；C.room房间；D.lessons课程。由下文的offeredaprize可知，一些公司会给最好的建议提供“奖金(prizes)”。故选择B项。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Forexample比如；B.Inshort简而言之；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知，加拿大黄金矿业公司(Goldcorpminingcompany)为一份发现黄金的好地点清单提供奖金。可见此处是对上文的举例。故选择A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shortest最短的；B.usual通常的；C.best最好的；D.formal正式的。由上文的bestideas可知，此处指“最好的(thebest)”清单赢得了676,000美元。故选择C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.lost丢失；C.delivered传送；D.returned返回。由Goldcorpminingcompany和alistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold可知，这个采矿公司“找到了(found)”价值30亿美元的黄金。故选择A项。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Awhileago,ImadeaphotojourneyacrosstheUnitedStatesbybus.Duringthis21,IendedupinSeattlewhereI22LaddieMcCrea.Laddie,yousee,wasahobo(流浪者).Hewasabout60yearsoldbut23like100.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonthesideofa24streetgreetingeveryperson25withasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm(伸展开的手掌).Eachday,people26pastLaddie—eithernotnoticingthathewasthereor27him—asmellyhobo.IfoundLaddietobea(n)28characterformyphotojourney,soIpaidhimtoallowmetostadinthebackgroundand29him.Ispentthreedays30somewhere,andphotographingLaddie.Mostofthetimehedidn’tknowwhereIwas.Each31hestoodinabusyplaceoftown32theworldwithasmile,justtoearnsomemoneyforameal.One33day,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,aroundsixorseven,cametoLaddieand34himsomething.Laddiewas35aboutit.Hereachedinhispocketandgavethegirlsomething.Thegirlranbacktoherparents36showingthemwhatshehad37.Iwassocurious(好奇的)aboutthe38thatIwenttoLaddieimmediatelyandaskedhimwhathappened.Laddie39

:“Thelittlegirlcametomeandgavemeacoin,soIgavehertwoinreturn40

Iwantedtoshowherthatwhenyouaregenerous,youwillreceivemorethanyougive”21.A.holiday

B.search

C.break

D.trip22.A.trained

B.looked

C.visited

D.met23.A.moved

B.thought

C.spoke

D.looked24.A.busy

B.secret

C.beautiful

D.clean25.A.turningback

B.passingby

C.slowingdown

D.settingoff26.A.continued

B.rushed

C.practiced

D.discussed27.A.avoiding

B.forgetting

C.losing

D.stopping28.A.new

B.gentle

C.excellent

D.strange29.A.copy

B.test

C.follow

D.film30.A.lying

B.hiding

C.playing

D.relaxing31.A.minute

B.hour

C.day

D.week32.A.greeting

B.watching

C.helping

D.praising33.A.hard

B.special

C.cloudy

D.sunny34.A.sold

B.lent

C.handed

D.made35.A.worried

B.srious

C.certain

D.happy36.A.nervously

B.excitedly

C.sudenly

D.finally37.A.found

B.collected

C.received

D.borrowed38.A.exchange

B.photo

C.coin

D.character39.A.advised

B.replied

C.wrote

D.warned40.A.if

B.while

C.though

D.because参考答案：21-25DDDAB

26-30BACDB

31-35CABCD

36-40BCABD三、阅读理解22.Fiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethatstruckNorthChina'sHebeiProvince.Thequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale(里氏6.2级),hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:50a.m.onJanuary10,1998.Scientistsmadeareportoftherecentquake.TheysaidthattheareaofnorthwesternBeijing,thejointofShanxiandHebeiProvincesandtheInnerMongolia(内蒙古)weremosteasilyattackedbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.However,scientistsdidnotseetherecentearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofNorthChinabeforetheearthquakeandexpertssaythatthispreventedsatellitesfromcorrectlywatchingthetemperatureatthecorrectaltitude(纬度).Expertssaythatinthelasttenyears,about305earthquakeshavetakenplaceinChinawith9measuringover7ontheRichterscale,60measuringover6,and236measuringover5.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Loss(损失)valuedover10billionyuan.45.Whentheearthquakeattackedthearea,mostpeopletherewereunlikely（不太可能的）to____.A.sleepinbed

B.workinthefields

C.walkinthestreets

D.stayathome46.Thereportshowsthataboutnineearthquakesinthepasttenyearsaremeasuredover____ontheRichterscale.A.7

B.5

C.9

D.647.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthereportthatthedamagecausedbytheearthquakescouldbemuchlessheavyif____.A.allthepeoplestayedoutsideB.theearthquakehappenedatmidnightC.thepeoplehadbeenwarnedearlier

D.theearthquakescalewaslowerthan6.2only48.Whichofthefollowingcanbereasonableexcept____.A.Wecannotstopearthquakes

B.ScientistsareworkinghardattheresearchesonearthquakesC.WecandoourbesttohavefewerdamagesthaneverD.Nothingcanbedoneonearthquakes参考答案：略23.WhenshegraduatesfromColumbiaUniversitynextyearwithamaster’sdegreeinPublichealth,EricWheelerishopingtogetajobininternationalreproductive(生殖)health.The26-year-oldpost-graduatehasalwayswantedtoworkinpublicservice.Butpublicservicedoesn’tpaymuch,andhertwo-yearprogramatColumbiacostsabout$50,000ayearwithlivingexpenses.ShehasascholarshipfromColumbiathatcoversjust$4,000ayearandhastakenoutloanstopayfortherest.SheworriesthatshewillspendyearspayingbackherstudentloansandnothavemoneyleftovertoputawayinanIRA.Wheeleriswonderingwhatshecandotoeasethepainof

beingindebt.Isthereanythingshecandotohandlethedebt?Thegoodnewsisthatin2007,CongressrecognizedthatthereweresomanystudentsinWheeler’spositionthatitpassedtheCollegeCostReductionandAccessAct.ThereweretwoprogramsestablishedbythisactthatWheelershouldlookinto.Thefirstistheincome-basedrepaymentplan,whichallowslower-incomegraduateswithalotofdebttoreducetheirmonthlypayments.Dependingonagraduate’sincomeandlevelofdebt,theprogram,whichgoesintoeffectJuly1,couldlimithisorherannualeducationalloandebtrepaymentto15percentofdiscretionaryincome(可随意支配的收入)，saidPeterMazareas,vicecharmanoftheCollegeSavingFoundation.Thesecondisthepublicserviceloanforgivenessplan,inwhichthefederalgovernmentwillforgivetheremainingdebtofborrowerswhomake10-yearloanpaymentwhileworkingfulltimeinpublic-servicejobs.Butthegraduatemusthaveacertainloanwhichislistedintheplan.DependingonthelevelofdebtWheeler