山西省忻州市原平铁路职工子弟中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平铁路职工子弟中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B2.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

A.admirable

B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible参考答案：D3.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed参考答案：C4.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup参考答案：D5.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot参考答案：A6.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso参考答案：A7.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring参考答案：C8.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B9.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D10.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome参考答案：C11.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：C12.___________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D略13._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.14.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C略15.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed参考答案：C16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D略17.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest参考答案：B略18.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C19.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoostrict___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir___55___.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto___57___

“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontrol.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.entertainments

C.behaviors

D.sports54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.friends

B.own

C.minds

D.sense56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化类阅读。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。teacher老师；parent父母；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据上一句Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.可知这里讲的是父母与孩子之间的关系，这里孩子认为他们的家长（parent）不理解他们，故选B。【42题详解】考查固定词组。bestrictwith对﹍严厉，为固定词组。句意：他们对自己的孩子很严厉（strict）。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。often经常；always经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据上一句父母对孩子严厉可知父母很少（seldom）给孩子自由。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。trust信任；hate讨厌；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母发现赢得孩子的信任（trust）很困难，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。love喜欢；study学习；learn学习；feel感觉。他们往往会忘记自己年轻时的感受（feel），故选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。think考虑；worry担忧；promise承诺；choose选择。由actatonce可知是没有多加思考（think）就行动，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。standup站起来；getup起床；growup长大；bringup提出。句意：这是他们展示他们已经长大（growup）并且能够面对任何困难的方式之一。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；older年长的；younger更年轻的；many许多的。上面列举的是年轻人不加思考就行动。instead表示转折，开始描写年长的（older）人，他们做事之前喜欢做计划。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。agree同意；plan计划；think思考；sense感觉到。此空对应下半句anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset中的plan，指的是年长者喜欢提前计划（plan）事情，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；expected预期的；amazed吃惊的；unexpected想不到的。此处指的是年长者不喜欢他们的计划被想不到的（unexpected）事情打乱。故选D。【51题详解】考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing无物；something一些事情；anything任何事情。句意：当你想让父母让你做一些事情的时候，在做之前问一下你的父母会更容易成功。根据句意可知此处是做一些事情（something），故选C。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。after﹍之后；while，当﹍的时候；before﹍之前；until直到﹍。句意：当你想让父母让你做一些事情的时候，在做之前问一下你的父母会更容易成功。由句意可知是在做事之前（before）问，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。service服务；entertainment娱乐；behavior行为；sport运动。此空对应本段最后一句话Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech中的entertainment。句意：年轻人经常在衣服、娱乐（entertainment）和音乐方面的选择让他们的父母生气。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。separate分离，分开；connect连接；control控制；contact联系。年轻人做这些仅仅是为了从年长者的世界分离（separate）出来，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。friend朋友；own自己；mind智力；sense感觉。句意：这就是为什么年轻人要创造他们自己（own）的新文化。根据句意可知选B。Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything12.Aafter Bwhile Cbefore Duntil13.Aservice Bentertainments Cbehaviors Dsports14.Aseparated Bconnected Ccontrolled Dcontacted15.Afriends Bown Cminds Dsense16.Ahappy Bunhappy Cquiet Dactive17.Aexpress Bspeak Cstate Dsay18.Aleftalone Blookedafter Cwatchedover Dcaredfor19.Aforgive Bbelieve Cunderstand Dtrouble20.Aadvice Bexplanation Cinstruction Dright【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；active积极的。句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、娱乐、衣服或者他们说话的方式，这就会让年轻人非常的不高兴(unhappy），故选B。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。express表达；speak说；state强调；say说。句意：有时你为自己感到骄傲，你不希望你的父母来说（say）你能不能做什么。speak的宾语一般是某种语言，say的宾语一般是说话的内容，故选D。【58题详解】考查词组辨析。leavealone不打扰；lookafter照顾；watchover看守；carefor关心。句意：你想做的事就是不被打扰（leavealone），做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。forgive原谅；believe相信；understand理解；trouble麻烦。如果你想要控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，试着让他们理解（understand）你。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。advice建议；explanation解释；instruction指导；right权利。如果你的父母看到你有很强的责任感，他们会给你权利（right）去做你想做的事。故选D。21.Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick___21___followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t___22___meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking___23___inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme___24___again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I___25___phrasessuchas“3-hourhike___26___primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle___27___.However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere___28___withamazingviewsof___29___waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers___30___metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe___31___orthevalleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,___32___ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.___33___confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter___34___inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup___35___instructor.That’sbecauseotherpeople___36___bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare___37___animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge___38___iscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthe___39___ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa___40___lifestyle.21.A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.1ecture22.A.contributeto B.appealto C.caterto D.objectto23.A.trip B.voyage C.award D.speech24.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving25.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.deleted26.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond27.A.convinced B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried28.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped29.A.awful B.awesome C.accessible D.still30.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired31.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall32.A.that B.which C.where D.when33.A.Victims B.Tourists C.Strangers D.Experts34.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet35.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness36.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore37.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social38.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close39.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support40.A.wealthier B.healthier C.higher D.richer参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B三、阅读理解22.Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople’shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncil(议会)isseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange,they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable,butthescheme(方案)ispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofaccommodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudioflatcostsabout600eurosamonth,dependingonthearea,onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon’tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly,”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife,whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek,andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas,”writesonepersonontheInternet,whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwasopentomorepeople,withoneusersaying:“It’sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage,writing:“ShameI’mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”8.Onecanprobablygetthecheapapartmentifhe.A.reachestheageof25B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD.agreestoshareit9.Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A.Itcanbenefitbothyoungandold.B.Itdoesn’tneedanyprofessionaltraining.C.Theflatsarewell-equipped.D.Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Hedoesn’twanttogrowup.B.Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C.Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D.Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatcarehomeB.NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC.AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD.Agoodchancefortheneedyfamilies参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天。这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome，iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents．芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天。可知要申请到低价的公寓需要陪老人聊天。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过全文可知这个项目使年轻人能租到低廉的公寓，同时又使老人得到陪伴，即项目使年轻人和老人都受益。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage，writing："ShameI'mtoooldforthis-Iwouldhavesurelyapplied还有位用户对项目的年龄限制感到失望："真可惜我年纪超限了，要不然我绝对申请。"可知他不赞同年龄限制，故选C。【11题详解】文章大意题。文章介绍了年轻的芬兰人可以低价租赁到养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天。这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离。结合选项，故选A。23.Iwouldalwaysrememberthatday．WhenIwas14，allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved．Itwasthe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone．Onmy15thbirthday，myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit．Iwasinheaven．Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced"．We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything﹣somostofthe"new"stuff（东西）wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost．Butnotmynecklace．Mynecklacewasnew．Then，onlyonemonthlater，Ilostit．Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning．Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit．Butitseemedtohavedisappeared．Eventually，Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit．Andtwoyearslater，wesoldthehouseandmovedaway．Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme．Itwasn'tmybirthday，norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion．Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook．"You'llrecognizethisone，"shesaid，smiling．Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox．Itookitfromheran