山西省忻州市原平铁路职工子弟中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平铁路职工子弟中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A2.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略3.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing参考答案：D4.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is参考答案：A略5.Hehadevery_______forthejobexceptpracticalexperience.

A.certificate

B.proof

C.qualification

D.diploma

参考答案：C6.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：A17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D略8.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B9.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored参考答案：B10.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt参考答案：A11.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C12.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐败的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(规定的时间).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport参考答案：B13.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny参考答案：A在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句．原句为"Itisfunto…"然后对"fun"感叹．其为不可数名词，意为"乐趣"．感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意为形容词"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合题意．14.Thebookyouwantisnot___now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.A.useful

B.possible

Cavailable

Dpractical参考答案：C15.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit参考答案：B16.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung参考答案：C17.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman,______hissareproudof.A.that;what

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.that;who参考答案：D18.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：D二、单词拼写81.Theteacherstormedintotheclassroom,_______(determine)topunishthenaughtychildren.82.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis______(curious).83.Idon’tlikethehouse_______(belong)toSmith.84.Icameupwiththe________(solve)tobothproblemsatonce.85.Fillinyouraddressatthebottomofthe________(apply).86.Theboy’sparentsweegladtoseehis________(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.87.Theislandofferssuchawide______(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.88.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)withmusicandpainting.89.Hechurchroofwashalf________(hide)bytrees.90.Toavoid_________(confuse),Theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.参考答案：81.determined

82.curiosity

83.belonging

84.solution

85.application

86.satisfactory/satisfying

87.variety

88.compared

89.hidden

90.confusion【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：老师冲进教室，决定要惩罚这些调皮的孩子。形容词determined坚定的，坚决的；构成短语bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事，该短语在句中说明主语的状态。所以要填determined。【82题详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不解释原因来满足他的好奇心。在动词的后面要接名词或代词做宾语，句中名词curiosity意为“好奇，好奇心”，做动词satisfy的宾语。所以要填curiosity。【83题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢属于史密斯的那栋房子。动词短语belongto属于；该短语没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。句中使用现在分词短语belongingtoSmith做定语，相当于定语从句whichbelongstoSmith。所以要填belonging。【84题详解】考查名词。句意：我立刻就想到了解决这两个问题的方法。名词solution意为“解决方法”，在动词的后面要接名词或代词做宾语，本句中要用solve的名词solution做comeupwith的宾语。所以要填solution。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：在申请表的最下面写下你的地址。在介词短语的后面通常用名词做宾语，动词apply的名词形式是application意为“申请表”，在句中做介词短语atthebottomof的宾语。所以要填application。【86题详解】考查形容词。句意：那个男孩的发明者很高兴看见孩子期末考试令人满意的结果。形容词satisfactory/satisfying意为“令人满意的”，在句中做定语修饰名词result。所以要填satisfactory/satisfying。【87题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这座岛提供了各种各样的风景和野生动物。形容词短语avarietyof各种各样的，在句中做定语修饰sceneryandwildlife。所以要填variety。【88题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与音乐和绘画相比，电影的历史更为短暂。动词compare与film构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语。所以要填compared。【89题详解】考查语态。句意：教堂的屋顶有一般被树藏了起来。主语thechurchroof与动词hide构成被动关系，要用过去分词表示被动语态。所以要填hidden。【90题详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，各支队伍穿了不同的颜色。在动词的后面通常接名词或代词做宾语，句中要用confuse的宾语confusion做avoid的宾语，所以要填confusion。三、阅读理解20.Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent（不满的）withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll（投票）.ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithShashighlighted（突出，强调）theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"（奢侈的）,"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.

Sarcastically（讽刺的是）,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthdivide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity（不一致、差异）ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.I.71.___________Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.II.DetailsaboutthepollItwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandNearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.Thereisanincreasingdissatisfactiontendencytowardtherichpeople.Ironically,althoughthey74._________,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberi