山西省忻州市原平轩岗镇轩岗中学高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平轩岗镇轩岗中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，这时候---。TheSmiths是句子的主语，复数，故选D。【知识拓展】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.2.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A3.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise为固定搭配，意为“除非…”。这意味着，除非你说出来，未经你的允许，没有人能演奏或者复制你写的作品。选C。4.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall参考答案：A5.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D6._________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A.Would

B.Could

C.Should

D.Might参考答案：C7.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark参考答案：A略8.—Whendidyoulastyear______Bossimi?—YoumustmakeamistakeIhavenever_____suchaperson.A.hearfrom,hearabout

B.hearfrom,hearofC.hearof,hearfrom

D.hearfrom,heardof参考答案：D9.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour__________workexperienceandqualifications.A.previous

B.instant

C.nationwide

D.temporary参考答案：A10.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup参考答案：B11.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处Butfor“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+havedone结构。故选C。12.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,theSecurityPolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing

C.monitoring

D.staring参考答案：C13.Notknowinghowtogrowcrops，theprimitivepeoplehadno______buttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.A.conception

B.command C.virtue

D.alternative参考答案：D14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace参考答案：C15.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B16.Itwas＿＿＿hecamebackfromschooltoday＿＿＿hefoundhisnewbookmissing.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C略17.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

参考答案：D略18.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

参考答案：D

二、填空19.TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand____61____(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutesonearth,along___62___traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit____63____(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand____64____(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;howevertalesgrewupof____65____(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.IntheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolookintothesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawayby___66___ton,andtoday____67____(exhibit)inthemuseumsofadozencountries.Contrary___68___thedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aiming___69___(carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternational____70____(organize).参考答案：61.distant

62.which

63.began

64.finally

65.lost

66.the

67.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited

68.to

69.tocarry

70.organizations本文为记叙文。丝绸之路把古罗马和遥远的中国连接起来，它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿途进行珍贵的货物贸易，如丝绸和黄金，以及革命的新思想的传播。最后衰落并消失在沙漠中。现在中国正试图恢复古老的丝绸之路。“新丝绸之路”已被60多个国家和一些国际友邦组织的热烈响应，以“和平、合作、开放、包容”的精神，共享利益。【61题详解】考查形容词。丝绸之路把古罗马和遥远的中国连接起来。文中的名词distance用于修饰名词China，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词distant。【62题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易以及革命性的新思想的传播。分析句子可知，本句中thegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes后面被一个定语从句修饰，而贸易线在定语从句中作介词along的宾语，故填which。【63题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。随着时间的推移，它开始衰落了。根据语境可知，过去衰落了，故用过去时began。【64题详解】考查副词。交通放慢了，商人们离开，最后它的城镇消失在沙漠之下，被遗忘了一千年。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词final在句子中做状语，因此要用副词finally。【65题详解】考查形容词词作定语。然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。动词lose在句中修饰名词cities，意为“失落的”，所以要用形容词lost。【66题详解】考查冠词。巨大的壁画、雕塑和无价的古董被一吨一吨的运走。bytheton，意为“按吨，一吨一吨地“，故填the。【67题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。巨大的壁画、雕塑和无价的古董被一吨吨的运走，今天正在十几个国家的博物馆展览。根据时间today，可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时，而这些无价之宝被展览，表被动，故要填areexhibited/或arebeingexhibited。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。与破坏者相反，中国试图恢复古代丝绸的理念。contraryto…为固定搭配，意为”与….相反”，因此填to。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。aimtodosth，为固定搭配，意为“旨在…，目的是….”,因此本空要填tocarry。【70题详解】考查名词。新丝绸之路已经收到来自60多个国家和一些国际组织的热烈回应。分析句子成分可知，本句中的动词organize前被形容词international修饰，可知要用名词形式，而二者又被anumberof“许多的，大量的”修饰，所以要用名词的复数形式organizations。20.选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)putforward,concentrateon,apartfrom,consistof,toone’screditleaveout,takeup,breakdown,divide…into,dependon81.__________mymothertongue,Icanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.82.Wecouldn’tgettothedestinationontimebecauseourcar__________halfway.83.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__________.84.Scientistshave__________varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.85.Aninvestigationgroup__________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.86.Theroomis__________twosections.87.You__________animportantpartwhenyougavethelecture.88.Hecan’t__________hisdrawingwiththenoisegoingon.89.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion__________whatthepersonsays.90.___thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.参考答案：81.Apartfrom 82.brokedown 83.takenup84.putforward 85.consistingof 86.dividedinto87.leftout 88.concentrateon 89.dependingon90.Totheircredit略三、阅读理解21.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（浓度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述人类活动对地球的破坏越来越严重了，其主要原因是我们的政治机构和大型企业有意忽视了不断上升的危险和破坏，我们需要一种以明确目标为起点的新政治。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段内容可知，人类造成的二氧化碳上升使地球变暖具有延迟性，从而可以推断出，如果没有采取行动减少人类造成的二氧化碳的上升，情况会变得更糟。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治机构和大型企业，再根据后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企业的目的可知，前句应该为政治的目的。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者认为需要一种以明确目标为起点的新政治，从而推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁建立一种新的政治体系来处理日益恶化的局势。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及无知的美国精英法官，可推断出，文章下一段可能会叙述美国政治机构应该为环境保护做些什么。故选D。22.Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto

.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describei