山西省忻州市南西力学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市南西力学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldbe

ofyour

behaviour.A.shameful,ashamed

B.ashamed,shamefulC.guilty,shameful

D.sorry,shameful参考答案：B2.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

参考答案：D3.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有银行的支持，Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D5.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway参考答案：A提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处giveaway表示“捐赠”。giveoff“释放,发出(光、热等)”;sendout“派出去,发出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

6.—IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.—________．A．Ican'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Nevermind

D．I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：A7.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案：B8.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A9.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy___.A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.cost参考答案：A10.Actuallygirlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whoever参考答案：A10.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.A.haslainB.hadbeenlyingC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying参考答案：B略12.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.while参考答案：D13.Thepicture_____meofthehappytimeIhadspentwithmygrandparentsonthefarmyearsago.A.encouraged

B.mentioned

C.reminded

D.informed参考答案：C14.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither参考答案：C考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这两台计算机是店里最好的。

—我认为如此。没有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群体中的一个都不。neither是指两者之中一个都不。noone指没有人。nothing什么也没有。结合语境可知，该处指的是没有电脑比这两个电脑更好了。故C选项正确。15.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．as参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的东西后，他才意识到它并没有那么重要。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A项正确。【点睛】强调句型是单项选择的常见考点，因此一定要熟悉强调句型的基本结构：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A项正确。16.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D17.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

参考答案：B略18.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whentalkedaboutmydream,Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.AlthoughIlearnedhardly,Iwashappythen.Andwithtimegoingby,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.IwanttostandonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansendmybeautifulsongstoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettinguscheerup.参考答案：Whentalkedaboutmydream,Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.At

talking

when

thattimeitwasmyinterest∧ledmetosing.AlthoughIlearnedhardly,Iwashappythen.And

that

hard

withtimegoingby,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.Iwantto

singing

and

standonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansend bigger

be

mybeautifulsongstoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtothe

happiness

audiencebysinging,lettinguscheerup.them三、阅读理解20.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollyhood,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood.”BollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearasHollyhood—morethan800filmsayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,andcontainsinging,dancing,action,adventure,mystery,andromance(butusuallynokissing).BecauseBollywoodfilmscontainsomanydifferentfeatures,thisstyleoffilmissometimescalleda“masala”film.(“Masala”isanIndianwordforamixtureofspices.)AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisthewaymoviesaremade.IttakesmuchlongertomakeamovieinHollywoodthaninBollywood.Infact,filmingmaybeginonaBollywoodmoviebeforethescriptevenfinished.Thedirectorandwriterscanmakeupthestorywhilethefilmisbeingmade.Sometimestheywillevenwritethescriptbyhandinsteadoftakingtimetotypeit.Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymayworkonseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekindofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsordirectors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywoodmovies.TheaverageBollywoodfilm,withabudgetofonlytwomillionU.S.dollars,seemsverycheapcomparedtotheaveragebudgetofsixtymillionU.S.dollarsforaHollywoodfilm—thirtytimesasmuch!36.Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?

A.famousstarsinBollywood

B.howHollywoodmoviesaremade

C.thedifferencesbetweentwomovieindustries

D.thehistoryofmovie-makinginIndia37.WhatisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?

A.ItisthemoviecapitalofIndia.

B.ThenewnameisBombay.

C.MoremoviesaremadetherethaninHollywood.

D.ItislessexpensivetomakefilmstherethaninHollywood.38.WhyareBollywoodfilmsoftencalled“masala”films?A.Theyhavespicystories.B.TheyshowIndianculture.C.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.

D.Theymixdifferentstylesofmovies.39.Bollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecause____________________.

A.theyareshorterthanHollywoodfilms.

B.thescriptsarewrittenbyhand.

C.themoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffects.

D.eachmoviereusesthingsfromothermovies.

40.Whichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.

B.Ittakesalotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.

C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.

D.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.参考答案：36-40CBDDA略21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Foodislife:itgivesusthenourishment（营养）weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy．__71__BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories．Wansinkcalls