山西省忻州市化树塔联校2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市化树塔联校2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：C2.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All参考答案：A3.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略4.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A．standmanylakes

B．liemanylakes

C．manylakeslie

D．manylakesstand参考答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构。加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某处，用lie，所以本题答案是B。5.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：6.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone参考答案：B略7._________inasimpleway,thebookclearlydealswiththeauthor’sexperiencesasayoungboyinasmallmountainvillage.A.Havingwritten B.Tobewritten C.Written D.Beingwritten参考答案：C略8.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：33．C本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟来的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此本题的正确答案选C。

【解析】略15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C略10.havingmypassengerinmycar,Idon’tthinkIcan______thetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A.arrive

B.reachfor

C.makeitto

D.seehimoff参考答案：C11.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked参考答案：B28.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：C略13.CanyouimagethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t__________dress?A.callfor

B.applyforC.careabout

D.allowfor参考答案：C14.______thepicturesonthescreenmoreclearly,theymovedtothefrontrow.A.Towatch B.Watching C.Watched D.Havingwatched参考答案：A15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_________you'IIfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

Atill

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C16..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinher

21

.Now,ateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客）.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

22

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina

23

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

24

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof

25

thatshedoesnotwantto

26

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

27

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.She

28

aboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

29

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

30

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

31

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

32

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwereangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

33

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow.

34

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

35

readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso

36

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwerefeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme,”

37

wouldknowaboutit.Howeverifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

38

respond（回应）andtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Blogshelppeople

39

incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeople

40

themaredoing.21．A．notebookB．diaryC．blogD．book22．A．familiarB．sameC．similarD．different23．A．oldB．realC．dailyD．traditional24．A．convenientB．secretC．publicD．cheap25．A．secretsB．mysteriesC．questionsD．puzzles26．A．publishB．shareC．solveD．answer27．A．insteadB．aswellasC．infavorofD．insteadof28．A．wondersB．learnsC．writesD．worries29．A．AlthoughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Since30．A．onlyB．neverC．alsoD．still31．A．surprisedB．gladC．interestedD．worried32．A．difficultyB．reasonC．problemD．mistake33．A．goodB．meanC．funnyD．interesting34．A．HoweverB．AlsoC．ThenD．Besides35．A．willB．shouldC．mustD．might36．A．problemsB．goodsC．advantagesD．mistakes37．A．everyoneB．nooneC．someoneD．anyone38．A．happilyB．hardlyC．seldomD．quickly39．A．stayB．putC．loseD．find40．A．besidesB．overC．aroundD．infrontof参考答案：21．B

22．D

23．D

24．C

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．C

三、阅读理解18.AfewdaysagoIaskedmyson’sgoverness(女家庭教师)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreeonthirtydollarsamonth…”

“Forty.”

“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so…”

“Twomonthsandfivedays.”

“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays…youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays…”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,butnotaword.

“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff…thatleaves…

Hmm…fortyonedollars.Correct?”

Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtears.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,butstillnotaword.

“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,butforgetit.Then,duetoyourneglect,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyourcarelessness,themaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”

“Youdidn’t.”SobbedJulia.

“ButImadeanoteofit.”

“Well…ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone——thatleavesfourteen.”

Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen——leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”

Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci(Thanks),”shewhispered.

Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’?”Iasked.

“Forthemoney.”

“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou——robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”

“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”

“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything.Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou…Iamgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelope…Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)？Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws——tobesuchafool?”

Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”

Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonandgavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedafterherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”60.WhiletalkingtoJulia,thewriterexpectedher_________.A.tomakeaprotest

B.toshowgratitude

C.toobey

D.togiveanexplanation61.WhatkindofpersonwasJuliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameangryinfaceofinjustice.

B.Shewasalwaysreadytoacceptinjustice.C.Shewastooshytoexpressheranger.

D.Shewasreluctanttoexpressherself.62.Attheendofthestory,thewritersaid“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”toshow_________.A.hisunderstandingofJulia’sanxiety

B.hisworryaboutJulia’sfutureC.hisconcernonthelivingconditionoftheworking-classD.hissympathyforthementalstateoftheweak63.Fromthetext,wecanseethewriterisactually_________.A.aggressive

B.strict

C.kind

D.greedy参考答案：ABDC19.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway．Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway，wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang．Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites．ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia．Iwasmoved．IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain．Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread．Ilookedaboutthetrain．Therewasnotonefamiliarface．IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics．ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia．JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore，soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast．Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen．Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight．ImmediatelyIcamealive．Idecidedtowavehack．Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting．IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife．Theneverythingcamealive．Themountainsseemedtospeaktome．Eventhetreesweresmiling．IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime．ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgot