山西省太原市行知中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市行知中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised参考答案：1------5CDBCD 2.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmore______

floods,heatwavesanddroughts.

A.usual

B.ordinary

C.frequent

D.common参考答案：C3.Johnisratheralazystudent_______manyothers.A.comparingto

B.iscomparedwith

C.comparingwith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D4.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”，welldone译为“做得好”，notreally译为“事实上没有”,“Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。5.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。7.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned参考答案：D8.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat______hisideastous.A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto参考答案：B9.Theoneconcernforparentsandstudentsis_______thestudentpursuestheiruniversityeducationinaforeigncountry,thestudentwillnothavetheopportunitytoestablishsocialcontactsinChina.

A.that

B.thatif

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B10.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that参考答案：C

11._____tohisresearchworkmadetheprofessorcarelittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devoted

B.Devoting

C.Havingdevoted

D.Beingdevoted参考答案：D12.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why参考答案：C13.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填ofwhich，故选B项。14.Thedoor

open,nomatterhowhardshepushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't参考答案：C考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。15.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.woulddo

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did

参考答案：A16.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．aimtofind参考答案：D17.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily．Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,"It'ssnowing．"Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow．Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes．Everythingincludingtrees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow．IndistanceIcouldseelotsofcars,likesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad．Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyinthesnow．Howabeautifulsight!IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Innotime,Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow．参考答案：LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily．Onemorning,Iwassleeping

soundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,"It'ssnowing．"Igotupquickly,

when

suddendressedmeandopenedthewindow．Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes．Everythingincluding

myself

删除trees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow．In∧distanceIcouldseelotsofcars,like

was

thesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad．Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyin

boxesthesnow．Howabeautifulsight!IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Inno

What

excitedtime,Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow．

took19.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。XihaiguisinthesouthernpartoftheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.LocatingontheLoessPlateau(黄土高原),itfacesrainlackandextremepoorlivingconditions.TheUNhadregardeditasoneplacethatisdifficulttolivein.Soinspiteofthetoughconditions,therearequitefewruralteacherswhoworkthere.Theydoyourbesttoperformtheirvariousdutywithgreatdevotion.Chinacurrentlyhasoverto3millionruralteachersteachingmorethan40millionruralchildren.AccordingbytheMinistryofEducation,between2010and2013,thenumberofruralteachersfallsfrom4.73millionto3.3million.参考答案：XihaiguisinthesouthernpartoftheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.LocatingontheLoess

LocatedPlateau(黄土高原),itfacesrainlackandextremepoorlivingconditions.TheUNhadregardeditas

extremely

hasoneplacethatisdifficulttolivein.Soinspiteofthetoughconditions,therearequite∧fewrural

But

ateacherswhoworkthere.Theydoyourbesttoperformtheirvariousdutywithgreatdevotion.

their

dutiesChinacurrentlyhasoverto3millionruralteachersteachingmorethan40millionruralchildren.

去掉AccordingbytheMinistryofEducation,between2010and2013,thenumberofruralteachersfalls

to

fellfrom4.73millionto3.3million.试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。71.Locating→Located考查过去分词。belocatedon位于，这里省略了be动词，所以这里需改为Located。72.extreme→extremely考查副词。这里需用副词表示poor的一种程度，extreme为形容词，需改为副词extremely。73.had→has考查时态。本文时态为现在时态，所以这里需用现在完成时，故需将had改为has。74.So→But考查副词。这里的意思是：尽管这儿有艰苦的条件，仍然有很多乡村教师在那儿工作，所以这里应该是转折关系，and表示顺承关系，所以需改为but。75.quite后加a考查短语。quiteafew非常多，为固定短语，所以在quite后加a。76.your→their考查物主代词。这里是他们尽他们最大的努力，所以这里需将your改为their。77.duty→duties考查不可数名词。由前面的their可知，这里的duty不止一个，所以需用复数形式。78.to去掉介词。over超过，在后面接数字时不需用介词to，所以需将to去掉。79.by→to考查短语。accordingto根据，为固定短语。80.falls→fell考查动词时态。由句意可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以需将动词falls改为过去式fell。三、阅读理解20.Readersoccasionallyexpressconcernaboutarticlesreferringtothepresidentas“Mr.Trump.”Theybelieveitisdisrespectfultocallhim“Mr.”ratherthan“President”Trump.Thecomplaintisn’tnewtome.Foryears,wegotcomplaintsthatourreferencesto“Mr.Obama”betrayedourdisrespectforhim,and“Mr.Bush”madesomereaderssuspectthatwewereshowingourdisdainforthatpresident.I’mnotsurewhethermylong-agopredecessors（前任）gotsimilarcomplaintsabout“Mr.Lincoln.”ButIcanassurereadersthatwehavebeenconsistentinhowwerefertoanincumbent（现任者）president:It’s“PresidentTrump”onfirstreference,and“Mr.Trump”or“thepresident”(lowercase)thereafter.Infact,mostnewsorganizationsdispensewiththe“Mr.”altogetherandsimplycallthepresident“Trump”afterthefirstreference.TheTimesisamongthefewpublishersstillusingcourtesy（谦辞）titleslike“Mr.”or“Ms.”.Somereaderslikethetoneofpolitenessandseriousnessthetitlesconvey,othersarejustconfused.Besidesquestionsaboutthepresident,readershavequestionedaboutourreferencestotheWhiteHousechiefofstaff.TheTimesfollowstraditionandcontinuestousethetitles“General”and“Admiral”forretiredmilitaryofficerswhileanexceptionwillbemadeforthosewhotakecivilianpositions–thedefensesecretary,JimMattis,aretiredMarinegeneral,is“Mr.Mattis.”Theideaistomakeitclearthattheofficialisservinginacivilianrole,notamilitaryone.Bycontrast,Mr.Trump’snationalsecurityadviser