山西省大同市第五中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市第五中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaisalwayscarryingoutforeignpoliciesthatare______enoughtofitinwithvarietiesofcomplicatedinternationalsituations.A.particular

B.flexible

C.Delicate

D.Permanent参考答案：B2.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof参考答案：C3.Serious_____havebeenraisedaboutmanagementwhen12minersdiedintheaccident.

A.concerns

B.mistakes

C.discussions

D.problems参考答案：A4.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：D略5.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：A6.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.参考答案：A7.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce参考答案：B8.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.which B.what C.as D.where

参考答案：C9.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat参考答案：D10.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”11.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone参考答案：A【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的吗？他果真在那里了？根据语境“他一直在那里”这个动作发生在他前天回家之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。【举一反三】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4）表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。12.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot参考答案：C13.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that参考答案：A14.

Blackmail(敲诈)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto参考答案：D15.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit

mesome

advice,evenifitwasn’texactlyconventional.A.hadofferedB.wouldoffer C.offers

D.offered参考答案：D考查时态。句意为：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我很感谢为我提供了一些建议，尽管这不是十分常规的。根据didn’t判断事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。16.Manychildrenalwaysdisagreewith_______theirparentssuggest.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D17.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C18.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。LastSundayIwitnessedatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalkwhiletherewentloudcrash.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmetersfaraway.Iwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadinjured,bleedingandtrapinthetaxis.Luckily,theywererescuedontimebecausepeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Aswasclearthatthetaxidriversweresoeagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrovetoofast.Itreflectedtheirlackofconcernforthesafeofbothothersandthem.参考答案：LastSundayIwitnessedatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalkmywhiletherewent∧loudcrash.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmetersfaraway.when

aIwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadinjured,bleedingandtrapinthetaxis.Luckily,theywerebadly

trappedrescuedontimeforpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Aswasclearthatthetaxi

in

Itdriversweresoeagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrovetoofast.Itreflectedtheirlackof

concernforthesafeofbothothersandthem.

safety

themselves

三、阅读理解20.Mystudentteachingexperiencewasawonderfuladventure.Thehallwaysweredecoratedwithcolor1fulmotivationpostersandstudentwork.Ienjoyedworkingwithasmallreadinggroupofstudentswithavarietyofpersonalities,allboys.Somewerequiet,someweretalkative,andsomewerenaturalperformers.Nevertheless,theyallwereexcitedaboutlearningandlookedforwardtothereadinggroupmeetingeverymorning.Thegreatestpartofitwasdevelopingarelationshipwithtwostudents.OneofthesestudentsnamewasMichael,akindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,IheardthatMichaelwasachallengingstudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,pickonotherstudents,anddistractthebusdriver.Soeachmorninghegotonthebus,IdecidedtositMichaelintheseatbesideme.Atfirsthedidn’tlikethisideaandpouted(撅嘴)aboutit.Butsoonhesettleddown,knowinghehadnochoice.SoIbegantotalktohimaboutlittlethingsoutsideofschoollife,suchthingsashisweekendactivitiesandthingsthathelikedtodo.Ialsolistenedcloselytohimwhenhetalkedandthoroughlyrespondedtohisideas.AsIgaveMichaeltheattentionthatheneeded,littlebylittle,Michaelactedoutlessandlessoutrageous(猖狂的).Histransformationwasnoticedbyall,bythestudentsandespeciallythebusdriver.

AnotherstudentItookaspecialinterestinwasaboynamedTony,athirdgrader.TosomeTonywouldseemtobeasloworunmotivated(无积极性的)learner.SoIdecidedtoseeifIcouldfindawaytomotivateTonytostayontaskwithhisseatwork.Iwouldsitintheseatnexttohimandencouragehimwitheverystepofseatworkheaccomplished.Thishelpedhimtostaymotivatedandatleasttheworkwasgettingdownontime.Beforelong,hepaidmoreattentiontohisstudyandscoredhighonallthetesthetook.IknewthatallTonyneededwastobemotivatedonaoneononebasis.56.Intheauthor’sopinion,themainpartofhis/herteachingexperiencewas_____.

A.actingasamorningbusassistant. B.developingarelationshipwithtwostudentsC.helpingstudentsbecomingmotivatedlearnersD.workingwithstudentswithavarietyofpersonalities57.TheauthorsatbesideMichaelonthebusinorderto______

A.restrict（限制）hisfreedom

B.makehimangry

C.keephimsafe D.criticize（批评）him58.WhichofthefollowinghadnothingtodowithTonyinclass?

A.Hewasuninterestedinwhattheteacherasexplaining.

B.heoftenshoutedandstooduptodistracttheteacher

C.Heseemstostareintonothingandthinkofnothing

D.Healwayshadablanksheetofpaperonthedesk59.MichaelandTonymaderapidprogresswiththeauthor’s______

A.supportandunderstanding

B.careandencouragement

C.praiseandmotivation D.teachingandpatience参考答案：21.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereareabout34,000differentknownspeciesofspidersintheworld,butonlyadozenofthemareharmfultohumans.Fourofthedeadliestspidersintheworldarethefollowing.Thesespidersshouldundoubtedlybeavoided.BrownRecluseSpiderThebrownreclusespiderisnativetotheUnitedStates.Itprefersareasthataredarkandquiet.Theycanbefoundbothindoorsandoutside.Theircharacteristicmarkingisadarkviolinshapeontop.Thebrownreclusespiderisnotanaggressivespider,butwillinjectvenomintoitsvictimsifitispressedagainsttheskin.Inchildren,theelderly,andthosewithloweredimmunesystems,thevenomwillcauseseriousillnessordeath.BlackWidowSpider

TheblackwidowcanbefoundinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Theircharacteristicmarkingisaredhourglass(沙漏)shapeontheirblackstomach.Itisnotanaggressivespider.Theblackwidowinjectsaneurotoxin(神经毒素)intoitsvictims.Theneurotoxincaninterferewithnervestomuscletissue.Inchildrenandtheelderly,theneurotoxincanbefatal.BrazilianWanderingSpider

TheBrazilianwanderingspiderhasafewnamessuchasthebananaspiderandthearmedspider.TheycanbefoundintheregionsofCentralandSouthAmericawheretheclimateiswarm.Thesearehighlyaggressivespidersandareextremelydangerous.Theywanderaroundtheforestfloorandarecommonlyfoundinpeople’shomes.Itinjectsaneurotoxinwhichcancausedeath.SydneyFunnel-WebSpider

TheSydneyfunnel-webspiderresidesnearSydney,Australia.Theycangrowto3inchesinlengthandhaveadarkandsmoothbody.Theyareextremelyaggressiveandarethemostpoisonousspiders.Theywillstrikerepeatedly,possiblycausingdeathbyinjectinganeurotoxinintotheirvictims.Thesefourspeciesofs