山西省太原市阳曲县东黄水中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县东黄水中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。A.yet但是；

B.while虽然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐这些线路并不方便，因为每条线路都属于不同的公司，而且许多线路彼此相距很远。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗号和前面隔开，故选D。2.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that参考答案：C4.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast广播；C.spread传播；D.contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。5.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“bythetimeIwentback”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“wentback”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。6.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness参考答案：C7.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A

【答案】【解析】8.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：命令下达后，医疗用品很快被送到北京，以应对非典。表示建议.劝告.命令等名词常见的有advice

demanddesire

order

提议requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他们后接同位语从句时，同位语从句的谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形结构。本句中的主语themedicalsupplies与谓语send为被动，所以用被动语态。故C选项正确。9.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A10.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D11.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D12.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done参考答案：B略13.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup参考答案：A14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto参考答案：B15.

---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over参考答案：C34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：D略17.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent

B.hide

C.defend

D.protect参考答案：B18.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable参考答案：A19.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at参考答案：D二、新的题型20.CharlesDarnay’sstorya.HeescapedwithhisfamilyfromParistoLondon.b.HereturnedtoFrancetosavehisfriendfrombeingmurdered.c.HewascastintothePrisonofLaForcewith‘InSecret’labeled.d.Hehatedhiscruelfamily,abandoningthefamilyestates（房产）inFrance.e.Heloved,courtedandmarriedLucie,whosefatherwasmistreatedcruellybyhisuncle.ListthecorrectorderofCharlesDarnay’sstory.WhatdoyouthinkofCharlesDarnayaccordingtotheinformationabove?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：d-e-b-c-aCharlesDarnayiskind,brave,consciousandfulloflove.【分析】考查课外阅读《双城记》，关于查尔斯·达尔奈所发生的故事排序，并分析他的性格特征。【详解】根据故事叙述：达尔奈就是侯爵的儿子。他憎恨自己家族的罪恶，毅然放弃财产的继承权和贵族的姓氏，移居伦敦，当了一名法语教师。他喜欢、追求、最终娶了露西，露西的父亲被达尔奈的叔父残酷虐待。大革命爆发之后，达尔奈返回巴黎去营救自己的朋友。一到巴黎就被捕入狱，卡顿利用自己的相貌与达尔奈十分相像这一点，代替达尔奈在牢房里。马内特父女早已准备就绪，一行人顺利地离开法国前往伦敦。可知，其故事的顺序为d-e-b-c-a。从故事中我们可以看出查尔斯·达尔奈是善良，勇敢，有主见，充满爱心的青年。故填CharlesDarnayiskind,brave,consciousandfulloflove.三、阅读理解21.Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(认知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.Visitinghigh-altitudesitesforwork,spot,religiouspilgrimagesandmilitarycanresultincognitiveeffects,includingmemorylossandattentiondifficulties.There'slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsexceptacclimatize-butthistakestimeanddoesn'talwayswork.Adrugcalledoxiracetammightbetheanswer.ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,Chinaandhercolleaguesstudiedtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedintownsaround1,800metersabovesealevel,Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeandthenclimbedforthreedaystoreach4,000meters,wheretheystayedforuptoamonth.Twentyparticipantstookoxriacetamthreetimesadayforthefirst15daysofthestudy,whileanother20receivednointervention.Themandidtestsofattentionandmemoryatthestartandendofthestudyand20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4,000metersforninedays.Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat4,00meters,thosewhotookoxiracetamshowedamuchsmallerdropthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamfoundthatathighaltitudethebrainstem,whichplaysacriticalroleinsupportingbasiclivingfunctions,receivedbloodattheexpenseofareasresponsibleformoreadvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,bloodflowingthroughoutthebrainrose,thusofferingmoreoxygentotheseareas.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslikewithlowoxygen.Itisn'tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhavenegativeeffectsinthelongrun."Theresultsarestrikingandimplythatoxiracetammaybebeneficialforhelpingtorelievecognitiveabilitydeclinecausedbyaltitude."saysTimothyHalesattheUniversityofDundee,UK.12.Theunderlinedword“acclimatize”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.adapt B.ignoreC.exist D.relax13.WhatdoestheexperimentdoneinChinaindicate?A.Thehigheraltitudeyouareat,thesloweryourbrainwillbe.B.At4,000meters,thetwosubjectgroupsshowlittledifference.C.Memorytestsarebeneficialtorelievingattentiondifficulties.D.“Smartdrug"largelyreducesnegativeeffectsofaltitudesickness.14.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseofthecognitiveeffectsliesin______.A.physicaltiredness B.lowoxygencontentC.cognitivetraining D.extremehighaltitude15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FightHighAnxiety B.Oxiacetam-AMagicDru