山西省忻州市分水岭中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市分水岭中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais

GreatBritain.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D解析：本题考查倍数的表达。表示倍数或者百分比的表达方式有：1)

…倍数/百分比+形容词或者副词比较级+than…2)

…倍数/百分比+the+名词（size/width/wight/height/length/etc_）+of…3)

…倍数/百分比+as+形容词或者副词…+…4)

倍数/百分比+可数名词复数+…5)

倍数/百分比+不可数名词+…2.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”在逻辑上是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故选A项。3..Thenews_____theChineseFootballTeamfailedagainmadequiteafewfansverydisappointed.A.ofwhich

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略4.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused参考答案：C

5.Davidissuchagoodboy________alltheteacherslikehim.A.so

B.that

C.who

D.as参考答案：B6.Thedriverwasat

losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C7.Thehouse_______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A．init

B．in

C．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：D8.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having参考答案：D9.Thesellerwouldselltheshirtfortenpounds,butthecustomer

eightpounds.A.sold

B.offered

C.charged

D.asked参考答案：B10.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B11.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what参考答案：C12.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。13.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon参考答案：B14.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A15.________wordandI'llknockyouflat．

A.Ifyousayonemore

B.Sayingonemore

C.Onemore

D.Ifsayingonemore参考答案：C16.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto参考答案：25.A。题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

17.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAliens,especially

containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三座主要庙宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。theone代替thetemple（那座庙宇），用定冠词the表特指；theone后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选D.18._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊句式。这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。故选B。二、填空19.Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost___1___internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and13.Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions___2___(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe___3___(enjoy)event.___4___(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace___5___(hold)forsixsuccessiveyears.Itwillact___6___awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCup.Itisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseries.JanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina.“Jinanisacityofsprings___7___enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichculture.Thousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance___8___(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the___9___(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan7.Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing___10___poolracingtakeplace.Inthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelay.参考答案：1.an

2.including

3.enjoyable

4.Hosted

5.hasbeenheld

6.as

7.which/that

8.toexperience

9.director

10.and本文介绍了一项赛事。山东省省会济南将于1月12日至13日在大明湖风景区举办首届国际冬泳比赛。来自美国、俄罗斯和英国等31个国家和地区的956名游泳运动员将参加这项比赛。【1题详解】考查冠词用法。此处为泛指，故用an。【2题详解】考查介词。分析本句结构可知，空格后theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritain部分为后置定语，修饰31countriesandregions用介词including（包括）引出。【3题详解】考查形容词作定语。修饰event用形容词形式，且作前置定语，故填enjoyable。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语形式作状语，且该词与句中主语theJinanwinterswimmingrace为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，填Hosted。【5题详解】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，强调到现在为止该项赛事已经连续举办六年，故时态选用现在完成时，又主语和hold之间为被动关系，所以填hasbeenheld。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它将作为即将到来的冬季游泳世界杯的热身活动。actas作为，当作。故填as。【7题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为acityofsprings，在其后的定语从句中充当主语，故填which/that。【8题详解】考查不定式作定语。chance（n.机会）其后常跟不定式形式作定语，意为“做…的机会”。故填toexperience。【9题详解】考查名词用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语成分，指人，意为“主任，主管”，用director。【10题详解】考查并列连词。句意：比赛将同时举行户外水域比赛和泳池比赛。此处为并列关系，故填and。20.Self-confidentpeopleareadmired

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othersandinspireconfidenceinothers.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability

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(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren’tgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically

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(satisfy)withthemselves.Wouldn’t

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beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self-confidencecanbelearned,practicedandmastered—justlikeany

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skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof

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(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe

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(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto—keepingeyecontact

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(show)confidence.Last,speakslowly.Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketimetospeakslowlyand

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(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthattheywillactuallybeabletounderstand

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youaresaying.参考答案：61.by62.tosolve63.satisfied64.it65.other66.pulling67.impression68.shows69.clearly70.what三、阅读理解21.阅读理解HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsan