山西省太原市阳曲县第二中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县第二中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A2.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive参考答案：C3.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;

willyou

B．Onlyif;

youwill

C．Unless;willyou

D．Unless;

youwill参考答案：A4.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument参考答案：B从答语所反映出的积极信息来看，breakthrough符合语境。5.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C6.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C7.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub

awayassoonaspossible.A.remove

B.wasremoved

C.shallbe

removed

D.beremoved参考答案：D8.Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.________,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Somehow

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

参考答案：A略9.Mostofthefoodwebuyinthesupermarketis______insomeway. A.polished

B.processed

C.edited

D.disposed参考答案：B10.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C11.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression参考答案：B12.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B13.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will参考答案：A14.Heisaculter(刀具商)----__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion参考答案：A略15.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand

inquietneighborhood.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall参考答案：C16.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。17.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned参考答案：D18.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给的首字母，用正确的形式拼写单词。1.Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthemainc________facingthegovernment.2.They'venotyetfinallydecidedwhetherornottohavetheplana________tothepublic.3.Itisobviousthatlungcancerisl_________toheavysmoking.4.Withhiscolleaguesa________him,hefinishedhistaskaheadoftime.5.Chinad_________Japanfivetothreeinthelastfootballmatch.6.R__________speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.7.Thelengthoftimespentexercisingcanbedifferentd_________onpersonalneedandpurpose.8.Muchd_________withthenewly-developedsoftware,themanagertreatedustoabigdinnerlastnight.9.Theideaofyourarticleisquiteoriginalbutthelanguageneedsp_______alittle.10.L________motivation,hetakesnointerestinstudy.

参考答案：1.challenges

2.announced

3.linked

4.assisting

5.defeated6.Roughly

7.depending

8.delighted

9.polishing

10.Lacking三、阅读理解20.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub－SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.28.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.A.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide.

B.Fertilizer.

C.Heavymetals.

D.Minerals.30.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals？A.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Poormanagementofchemicals.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scommentsB.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangersC.TheunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustryD.Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B本文是一篇说明文。讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的内容“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”（如果你看看在撒哈拉以南非洲农药中毒的估计成本，仅受伤和工作时间的损失在2009年估计就有63亿美元。这比流入同一地区卫生部门的官方发展援助总额还要高。）可知，SylvieLemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容Oneo