山西省太原市北小店中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市北小店中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.参考答案：C2.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice参考答案：A3.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案：D4.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：C5.—I’msorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.—_______.A.That’sallright

B.Mypleasure

C.Nothingatall

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A6.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：D7.NowadaystheinformationspreadsmuchmorerapidlyonWeibothan________throughanyothermedia.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D8.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire参考答案：D略9.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked

参考答案：D10.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略11.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—It’sapity.______

you

hadspentmoretimeonyourstudy!A.As

if

B.Even

ifC.Ifonly

D.Only

if参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我没有通过考试。——真遗憾。要是你把更多的时间花在学习上该多好!题干中表示“要是你把更多的时间花在学习上该多好”，A.As

if好像；B.Even

if即使；C.Ifonly要是…多好；D.Only

if只要……就，故选C。12.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

参考答案：B略13.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive

B.driving;driving

C.driving;drive

D.drive;driving参考答案：A略14.Withthegovernment’ssaid,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected参考答案：C略15.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

参考答案：D16._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.参考答案：A17.Takingcareofbabiesis__________practiceformeninmostEuropeancountries.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.normal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数欧洲国家，对男人而言，照顾婴儿是常见的做法。A.ordinary普通的；B.usual通常的；C.common普遍的，常见的；D.normal正常的。common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”；ordinary侧重“平凡的，普通的”；usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。男性照看孩子在欧洲时时发生的行为，非常普遍。故选C。18.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate参考答案：B略19.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallinga“weatherevent”here,anditpoured(倾渴）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛滥）I

haveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44onrapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(发动机)had46andcouldnotstartagain；thekidswere47and

Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanin

4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhe gotusto _49_ground, he askedwhereourhomewas.We lived about 2kmdowntheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51 to look formore

people

52 .Idon’tknowthis

manandI’llprobablynever53himagain，butthe54andIowe

(欠）himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55 .Fivelocal

peoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell, 60

thesituationsare.41. A. oil

B. rain

C. snow D. wave42. A. soaring B. resulting C. serving D. promoting43. A. took B. put

C. ended D. gave44. A. car

B. house

C. room

D. ship45. A.boiling B. falling

C. disappearing D. rising46, A. stopped B. dived

C. driven D. injured47. A. relaxed B. calm

C. frightened D. generous48. A. ordered B. forced

C. suffered

D. offered49. A.' drier B. higher

C. farther

D. unusual50. A. along B. on

C. back

D. forward51. A. switchingoff B. takingover C. turningover D. goingoff52. A. onland B. ontime C. athome

D. introuble53. A. miss B. meet C. invite

D. care54. A. man B. neighbors C. kids

D. family55. A. repay B. compete C. contribute D. celebrate56. A. disaster B. presentation C. revolution D. occasion57. A. dangerous B. amazing

C. useless

D. violent58. A. about

B. with

C. through

D. to59. A. free

B. willing C. confident D. brilliant60. A. otherwise B. whenever C. if.

D. whatever参考答案：21.Myonlydaughter,Sindu,lookedfrightened；tearswerewellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabowl__31

withcurdrice.Shehatescurdrice,butmywifebelievesit’sgoodforhealthand

32

hertoeatit.I

33

mythroat,andpickedupthebowl.“Sindu,darling,whydon’tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofit？Ifyoudon’t,yourmomwill

34

atme.”Sindusoftenedabitand

35

hertearswiththebackofherhands.“OK,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,butallofthis.Butyoushould…”Sindu

36

,“Dad,ifIeatthisentirecurdrice,willyougiveme

37

Iaskfor？”“Yes,within

38

.”Ireplied.Slowlyand

39

,shefinishedthefood.Thenshecametomewithhereyeswidewith

40

.“Dad,Iwanttohavethehaironmyheadshaved（剃）

41

,thisSunday！”“

42

！”shoutedmywife.“Sindu,darling,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse？Wewillbesadseeingyouwithaclean-shavenhead.”Isaid.

“Dad,youpromised!Wasitnotyouwhotoldmethatweshouldhonorourpromisesnomatterwhat？”Inthatcase,Ihadto

43

mypromise.

44

herheadclean-shaven,Sinduhadaround-face,andhereyeslookedbigandbeautiful.OnMondaymorning,Idroppedheratherschool.Abouttogo,Iheardashoutfromaboy,“Sindu,waitforme！”Whatstruckmewasthe

45

headofthatboy.

“Sir,yourdaughterisgreatindeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladygotoutofthecar,andcontinued“ThatboyismysonHarish.Heis

46

from…leukemia（白血病）.”Shecried.“Helostallhishairduetotheside

47

ofthetreatmentandhe’safraidtocomebacktoschool.But,I

48

imaginedSinduwould

49

herlovelyhairtomakehimfeellessdifferent.Sheisanoblegirl!”

Istoodforawhile,andthenwept.“MylittleAngel,youareteachingmehow

50

realloveis！”Thehappiestpeopleonthisplanetarenotthosewholiveontheirownterms（信条）butarethosewhochangetheirtermsfortheonestheylove.

31.A.filledB.crowdedC.fullD.covered32.A.advisedB.forcedC.warnedD.allowed33.A.raisedB.cleanedC.emptiedD.cleared34.A.lookB.shoutC.arriveD.call35.A.held

B.sweptC.rubbedD.wiped36.A.disturbedB.wonderedC.stoppedD.hesitated37.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whoever38.A.reasonB.sightC.timeD.distance39.A.angrilyB.happilyC.carefullyD.painfully40.A.puzzlementB.tearsC.expectationD.reluctance（勉强）41.A.awayB.offC.outD.down42.A.InterestingB.AvailableC.ImportantD.Impossible43.A.makeB.stickC.keepD.tell44.A.WithB.AfterC.OnD.By45.A.smallB.hairlessC.roundD.smart46.A.achingB.differingC.sufferingD.resulting47.A.actionB.damageC.effectsD.influence48.A.neverB.alwaysC.onceD.immediately49.A.donateB.sacrificeC.contributeD.drop50.A.valuelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.selfless参考答案：

ABDBD

DBADC

BDCAB

CCABD三、阅读理解22.Ifyou’relikemoststudents,youmayfinditchallengingtolearnaforeignlanguage.However,thereareafewtipsyoucanuseinordertoearnatopgrade——aswellasactuallyusetheskillsyou’velearned.Oneofthemostimportantandbasiclessonsindealingwithaforeignlanguageistolearnandunderstandeachconceptandlessonbeforemovingontothenextone.Ifyoudon’tunderstandoneconceptbutmoveontothenextchapteranyway,you’relesslikelytounderstandthenewmaterial.Learninganewlanguageisnotonlyanacademictool,butcanhelpyouinyoureverydaylifeaswell.Beinggoodatanotherlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeople,andhelpyouwhentravelingtoforeigncountries,andevenmakeyourresumelookbetter.Anditisimportanttolearncorrectpronunciationassoonaspossibleforpoorpronunciationcanbehardtobreak.Nativespeakersofthelanguageaswellasothersfluentinthelanguageyouarelearningwillappreciateyoureffortstolearncorrectpronunciation.Gatheroutsidematerialssuchasbooks,studyguides,booksontape,andtravelbookstoaidyouinlearningthelanguage.Yourtextbookscan’tpossiblyteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,soseekingoutsidesourcesisgenerallyagoodruleofthumbtokeepinmind.Asignificantmotivatorinlearningaforeignlanguageistravelingtothecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Thatway,youcanseefirsthandhowthelanguageisused,learntheculture,andmeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Nativespeakersappreciatesincereattemptsofotherswhotakethetimetolearntheirlanguage.Seekoutnativespeakersofyournewlanguageinyourschoolorneighborhood.Theycanhelpyouwithmanyskills,includingpronunciation,andtheycanprovideimmediatefeedbackonyourprogress.66.Thispassageiswrittento

.A.explainwhylearningaforeignlanguageischallengingB.tellustheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesC.tellussomewaysofearningatopgradeD.giveussometipsonlearningforeignlanguages67.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thinkbeyondacademics. B.Learneachconcept. C.Planatriptouseyourskills. D.Consideralanguageasatool.68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.textbooksarenotgoodforuswhenlearningaforeignlanguageB.learningpronunciationwellfromtheverybeginningisveryimportantC.poorpronunciationcanbeeasytobreakwiththehelpofnativespeakersD.seekingtoomanyoutsidesourceswillbemoreharmfulthanbeneficial69.Whatissuggesteddoinginthelastparagraph?A.Goingonatripabroad. B.Practicingwithnativespeakers.C.Askingforfeedbackfromourteachers.D.Findingamotivatorinlearninglanguage.70.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldthistextprobablyappear?A.Entertainment. B.History. C.Education. D.Nature.参考答案：DABBC23.阅读理解Sheelaspentthreedaysmemorizingapoemforanoraltest,butherfriendNishamerelyscannedanewpoemtwicebeforerecitingitfrommemory!Whythenwasthereadifference?NishajustknewhowtolearnbetterthanSheela.Shehadincreasedtheabilityofherbrainbyusingsomeskills.Herearesomestepstobetterlearning.Previewthematterfirst:Thatis,don’tplungeheadlongintoreadingnew,unfamiliarmaterial.Youcanunderstandmoreifyoufirstscanitorskimoveritquickly.Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph,andglanceatthetableofcontentsandthepreface.Slowdownandreaditaloudtoyourself:Speedreadingisfineforeasymaterialbutformorecomplexworks,slowerreadingismuchmoreeffective.Goodlearnersvocalize(发声),eitherloudlyorintheirminds,listeningtoeachwordastheyread.Theyalsoactivelythinkaboutwhattheyreadandtakeinit.Organizefactsintocategories:Forinstance,ifyouhavetomemorizeajumbledlistcontainingnamesofanimals,typesoftransport,itemsofclothingandkindsofjobs,itiseasierifyoudividethemintogroupsorcategories.Dividingitintosmaller,meaningfulpartsmakesiteasiertolearn.Befocused:Toimproveconcentration(专心)andfocus,fixaparticulartimeandplaceforstudying.Useavarietyofmethods,likewritingdownwhatyou’vereadorta