Unit18《Beauty》(北师大版选修6)

Unit18Beauty影评[典型例题]《海底总动员》(FindingNemo)是一部深受青少年喜爱的动画电影。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文影评。1.背景：澳大利亚的大堡礁(GreatBarrierReef)2.导演：AndrewStanton3.角色：Marlin(一条逗笑的鱼)；Nemo(Marlin勇敢的儿子)；Dory(一条善良的鱼，后来与Nemo成为朋友)4.故事梗概：一天，Nemo独自外出，不幸被人类抓上船。Nemo的父亲Marlin到处找儿子。后来Marlin遇到了好友Dory，并在其帮助下出发寻找Nemo。5.评价：这部电影画面优美，故事动人，是一部人人欣赏的精彩电影。[写作提示]1.影评属于夹叙夹议的文体，一般分三方面来写：①故事背景；②角色和演员；③自己的看法感悟。2.电影评论应以一般现在时为主，注意衔接词的使用。[佳作欣赏]FindingNemo,directedbyAndrewStanton,issetofftheAustraliancoastintheGreatBarrierReef.Marlinisaclownishfishandheisasingleparent.HehasasonnamedNemo,whoisanaughtyfish.TheothercharacterisDory,whobecomesafriendofMarlin's.Oneday,whenNemowasalone,hewascaughtbyhuman.TogetherwithDory，hisfatherMarlinsetouttolookforNemo.Andatlast,theysucceed.Ilikethisstory,thepicturesinthefilmaregreatandthestoryismoving.Itisabrilliantfilmforalltoenjoyit.[名师点评]1.短文短小精炼，但内容详尽。2.这类书面表达在考试中出现的机率不大，同学们接触较少，下面列出一般影评常用语汇和句型，以供参考：①bedirectedby,besetin,Thisisa．..story等。②tellof,takeplace,atfirst,then,atlast,finally,actor,actress,playthepartof,playaroleof等。③moving,excellent,beautiful,bepopularwith,worth等。教材自主回归记记单词1．b______________adj.令人屏息的→________n．呼息，气息→________vi.呼吸2．c_____________adj.一致的，始终如一的→_____________adv.一贯地，固守地→_____________n．一致性3．a_____________adj.容易理解的→____________adv.可接近地；可得到地→________n．接近，进入，入口，通道

breathlessbreathbreatheconsistentconsistentlyconsistenceaccessibleaccessiblyaccess4．d________vt.递送，传送→________n．递送，发送→________n．递送者，交付人5．d________adj.使人烦恼的→________v．扰乱，打扰，妨碍→____________n．打扰，妨碍，动乱6．t________n．倾向，趋势→___________n．趋向→________vt.照管，照料；vi.倾向，趋向deliverdeliverydelivererdisturbingdisturbdisturbancetendencytendence

tend7．f____________adj.严寒的，冰冻的→________vt.&vi.结冰，冻住→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)；adj.冰冻的，极冷的8．r________adj.浪漫的→________n．浪漫9．s________vt.打，打动→________adj.引人注目的，突出的→___________adv.醒目地，显著地→________n．罢工者

freezingfreezefrozefrozenromanticromancestrikestrikingstrikinglystriker10．e________adj.明显的，明白的→________adv.明显地，显然地→________n．证据，证词，清楚

evidentevidentlyevidence记记短语1.____________________________________(人类将很快灭绝)ifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.2．____________________(等一下)．3．Justafew____________________(零碎的东西)．ThehumanracewouldsoondieoutHangonasecondbitsandpieces记记句型1.Traditionsandfashions,____________________(就像社会本身)，changeandadaptwithtime,so___________________(那是合理的)thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.2．____________________________________________(判断一个人内在美的魅力)ismuchmoresubjective.likesocietyitselfitisreasonableJudgingtheappealofaperson'sinnerbeauty3．____________________________________________(不像随意一瞥就能欣赏到那样容易)anditis____________________(重要的多)thanphysicalbeauty.4．___________________________________________________________________________(举头望明月，低头思故乡)．IttakesmorethanacasualglancetoappreciatemuchmoreimportantEyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.教材知识探究1.superioradj.高级的，上等的besuperiorto比……优越besuperiorin在……方面优质的，上乘的superiorn．上级，长官，上司；修道院院长inferioradj.(质量、价值)次的，差的，次于……的；(地位、身份)低等的，下级的；n.(地位、身份)低于他人者；下级，部下，部属beinferiorto比……差的Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisoneissuperior(tothat)．就这两本书而言，我认为这本(比那本)更好。[解题警示]besuperiorto本身就有比较的意味，所以不能再与more连用。superior也没有比较等级，不与than连用。有类似用法的词有inferior,senior,junior等。[考试题]①(南昌调研)LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimas________otherpianists.A．superiortoB．moresuperiortoC．superiorthan D．moresuperiorthan答案与解析：A形容词superior“(级别、地位)较高的，(品质)优良的，较好的”没有比较级和最高级形式。superiorto“比……占优势”为固定搭配。2.consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的beconsistentin...在……方面始终如一beconsistentwith...与……一致consistencyn．一致，一贯性consistentlyadv.一贯地Hisstoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.他的陈述与事实不一致。I'mfedupwithyourconsistentlynegativeattitude.我对你一惯的消极态度感到厌烦。[预测题]②Thisevidenceisnot________withwhatyousaidearlier.A.consistB.consistentC.agreeD.similar答案与解析：B句意：这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。consistof由……组成；beconsistentwith与……一致；agreev．同意；besimilarto与……相似。3.dieout完全消失；灭绝dieoff(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱；渐息；平息diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱；渐息；(声音)静下来dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等diefrom指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死[解题警示]die的现在分词形式为dying。dieout不用于被动语态。[考试题]③(2010·北京市石景山)Shediedwhenshewasninety,notofoldage,but________heartinjurywhenshefelldownaflightofstairs.A.of B.fromC.with D.for答案与解析：B“diefrom...”意为“死于……”只有B项符合题意。[预测题]④“Ifwedon'ttakesteps，theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill________somedayjustasdinosaur，whichisterrible.”saidoneoftheofficersinthezoo.A．dieout B．dieawayC．diedown D．dieoff答案与解析：Adieout灭绝；dieaway渐弱；diedown渐渐消失；dieoff相继死亡。4.accompanyvt.伴随；陪同accompanysb.to...陪某人到……(to为介词)beaccompaniedby由……伴奏accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生companyn．陪伴；公司pany陪伴，做伴companionn．同伴，伙伴accompanimentn．伴奏，伴随物[解题警示]accompany作动词用时意为“陪同……去……”(相当于gowith...)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。Iaccompaniedhimtothehotel.我陪他去了宾馆。[预测题]⑤Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A．coordinateB．accompanyC．cooperateD．associate答案：B5.rangen．变化范围；等级；类别vi.(在一定范围内)变化vt.排列；整理awiderangeoftemperature气温变化大withinrangeof...在……范围之内atarangeof20miles20英里的射程atcloserange接近地rangeover范围涉及到rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化[解题警示]range用做名词时，尤指“从……到……各种种类；可供选择的范围”等，可加不定冠词。[预测题]⑥Gradeswould________fromoneortwo，foroutstandingorexcellent，tosixtoseven，forpoororverypoor.A．suffer B．differC．come D．range答案与解析：Dsufferfrom遭受，忍受……；differfrom与……不同；comefrom来自于；rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB在A、B之间变化或变动。这句话的意思是：各年级分组将从一两个杰出或优秀的到六七个差的或者很差的。6.commandn.命令；指挥vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配atone'scommand随心所欲地at/bysb.'scommand奉某人之命incommandof指挥；统帅underone'scommand由……指挥takecommandof担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……[词语辨析]command,order,direct与instruct①command指权威方面“正式下令”。②order为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士武断地命令”，但多用于“非正式或个人之间的命令”。③direct意为“指导，指挥，指示”，多指“权威性地指导”。④instruct意为“指示，命令，指导”，属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导”。[预测题]⑦Underthe________ofitshost,theloyalhuntingdogiswanderingintheforest.A.demand B.controlC.command D.request答案：C[用command,order,direct或instruct的适当形式填空]⑧Thegeneral______________hismentoattackthecity.⑨Hisfather___________himtoleaveforschoolatonce.⑩Who________thatfilmnamed2012?⑪She________________mandedordereddirectedinstructed7.delivervt.传递，传送deliversth.tosb.把某物送给某人deliveroneselfofsth.发言……，发表……sb.bedeliveredofababy某人生了一个宝宝deliversb.ofababy给某人接生孩子deliversth.fromsomeplace把某物发送出某地，把某物从……中解救出来deliveryn．投递，递交，邮件，分娩，演讲风格Theadvertisementhasbeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.那份广告已发送到每家每户。Lastnight,hissisterwassafelydeliveredofadaughter.昨晚，他妹妹平安地产下一个女婴。[考试题]⑫(黄冈)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．Stated B．issuedC．addressed D．delivered答案与解析：Ddeliveraspeech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。其他选项中，state陈述；issue发行；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于addressameeting/conference。8.thrilln．兴奋，恐惧，vt.使激动，使胆战心惊getathrilloutof因……而激动givesb.athrill让某人感动激动dosth.forthethrillofit为了寻求刺激而做某事thrillat/tosth.因……而激动(兴奋)thrillsb.withsth.以……使某人兴奋thrilledadj.激动的，兴奋的thrillingadj.令人激动的，令人兴奋的Thechildwasthrilledwithhorroratthesightofthetigerinthedark.那孩子看到暗处的老虎吓得毛骨悚然。[预测题]⑬Theyoungstudentswere________bythe________experience.A.thrilling;thrillingB.thrilled;thrilledC.thrilled;thrillingD.thrilling;thrilled答案与解析：C这些年轻的学生对这个令人兴奋的经历感到兴奋。thrilled常用来修饰人，而thrilling常用来修饰物。9.disturbingadj.使人烦恼的disturbvt.扰乱，使不安，弄乱disturbsb.使某人不安；打扰某人disturbthepeace扰乱治安disturbedadj.被扰乱的；动乱的[预测题]⑭However，attimesthisbalanceofnatureis________，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A．troubled B．puzzledC．disturbed D．mixed答案：C10.treatv．对待，看待；款待，招待；n.款待，招待treatsb./sth.(with/as/likesth.)以……态度对待，以……方式对待treatpeoplewithrespect/consideration/suspicion对人尊敬/体谅/怀疑treatsth.assth.把……看作，把……视为……bebadly/welltreated受到虐待/被很好地对待treatsb.tosth.请客，款待某人Ouremployertreatedoursuggestionsasajoke.我们的雇主把我们的建议视作笑料。[解题警示]①与treat...as类似意义的短语还有：regard...as...；thinkof...as...；consider(...tobe/as)．..②treat“治疗”，强调过程，而cure“治愈”侧重结果。[预测题]⑮Bobsaidhewasgoingto________himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A.press B.add C.touch D.treat答案：D11.trapvt.诱捕，设圈套trapsb./sth.insth.用……捕捉，使困于，其被动结构是o(doing)sth.诱骗……使之采取某种行动trapsb.withsth.用某物困住某人Don'tworry.Iwon'ttrytotrapyouwithtrickyquestions.不要怕，我不会给你们出偏题、怪题。Thirtyminersarestilltrappedintheminefollowingyesterday'sexplosion.自昨天爆炸以来，仍有30名矿工被困于井下。[考试题]⑯(福建)—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?—Wewere________foranhourinthetrafficjam.A．cast B．flashed C．trapped D．struck答案：C12.mannern．方式，方法，态度；(复数)礼貌，规矩；风俗，习惯allmannerof各式各样的inthemannerof照……的式样inmannerof以……方式inamanner从某种意义上；多少有点儿bynomannerofmeans＝notbyanymannerofmeans决不，一点也不good/badmanners有/没有礼貌mindone'smanners注意礼貌/规矩[解题警示]manner表示“方式，方法，态度”；manners表示“礼貌”“风俗”。[词语辨析]manner,way,method与means①manner通常用来指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。②way是普通用词，可指一般的方法，也指个人的方法、方式或者是特殊的方式、方法。③method是指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。④means单复数同形，指为了达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。[预测题]⑰Wewalkedinaleisurely________，lookinginallthewindows.A.manners B.mannerC.method D.means答案：B[用manner,way,method或means填空]⑱Itisnotagood________tobehavelikethis.⑲Youshoulddoitinthis________.⑳Heisamanofaccuracyandstrict________.B21Itisalla________toanend.mannerwaymethodmeans13.strikevt.打，打动，碰撞；n.打击，罢工strikesb.withsth.用……来打……strikesb.ablow给某人一击strike...against/on/upon...……撞上……strikesb./sth.突然想到(某人，某事)makeastrikeon...对……发动攻击be(out)onstrike在罢工I'vestruckmyheadon/againstthetopofthedoorway.我的头撞上了门口上端的横木。Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我突然想到一个改善状况的主意。[考试题](南昌二轮测试)Veryoften,it________methatIhaveleftthekeyindoorswhenI'mabouttolockthedoor.A．strikes B．reminds C．occurs D．mentions答案：A14.recommendvt.推荐；介绍recommendsth.推荐某物recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth.建议/劝告做某事recommendsb.todo劝告某人做某事recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……[解题警示]recommend后接的宾语从句及它对应的名词后跟的表语从句、同位语从句，还有它的过去分词所构成的“Itis/wasrecommendedthat...”结构中的谓语动词都用(should)do形式。[考试题](泉州)I'mgoingtoParistomorrow.Whichhotelcanyou________metostayin?A．contributeB．suggestC．translateD．recommend答案与解析：D四个选项中只有D项后面可以跟“宾语＋不定式”。[预测题]—WhatsuggestiondidThomsongiveyou?—Hesaidhewould________metoProfessorMacraeashispostgraduatestudent.A．comment B．selectC．command D．recommend答案与解析：D本题考查动词辨析。comment评论；select选择；command指挥；recommend推荐。句型剖析1.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.传统和时尚如同社会本身，是变化的，是适应时代的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。likesocietyitself是插入语，so引导的是一个结果状语从句。在这个状语从句中，that引导的从句为真正的主语，it作形式主语。Itisimportantformodernyoungpeopletomasteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。[解题警示]在“Itis＋形容词＋从句”的结构中，it作形式主语，有此用法的形容词还有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable等。Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。作形式主语的代词只能用it，不能用that，this等词。2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……notwhatawomandesiresatall是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作动词desire的宾语。[解题警示]①what引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，可充当从句的主语，宾语或表语，不仅保留有疑问词的特征，而且本身有意义，相当于thething/fact/matterthat，常翻译为“所……的(东西或事情)”。而that引导名词性从句时，是连词，本身无意义，也不作成分，引导宾语从句时可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略。②区别that和what引导的名词性从句的关键是看从句中是否缺少句子成分，即意义是否完整，如果意义完整，不缺少句子成分，就用that；如果意义不完整，缺少主语、宾语或表语，则用what。[考试题]①(成都检测)—Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim.—That's________theyaremistaken.A.whereB.whenC.howD.wherever答案与解析：A考查表语从句的连接词。根据语法知识可知，“________theyaremistaken”为表语从句，且theyaremistaken不缺成分，故横线处应为连接副词，根据题意“那就是他们的错误之所在”可知，A项正确。②(2010·贵港监测)Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeis________Ifeeltiredmoreeasilythanbefore.A.that B.whyC.what D.when答案与解析：A本题考查表语从句。“Ifeeltiredmoreeasilythanbefore”作的是“is”的表语，由“that”引导，故选A项。随堂检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Moreoftenthannot,badweatheris________________(伴随)bystrongwinds.2．Iwouldexpectasalaryinthe________(范围)of$8,000to$10,000.3．Mynewteacherisvery______________(易接近的)andwearegettingalongwell.4．Inspiteofhisunfortunatepersonalexperience,hissongs________(传达)afeelingofwarmthandhope.

accompaniedrangeaccessibleconvey5．FromthelookonJoe'sfaceitwase_____________thatthenewscameasacompleteshock.6．Whenthesaleiscompletedyoumust________(移交)thehouseovertothenewowner.7．Hiswifeisafilmloveranda________(喜欢)goingtothecinema.8．It'sstrongly_______________(推荐)thatthemachineshouldbecheckedeveryday.

evidentdeliveradores

recommended9．Ifeelgreatloveforher,butshenevershowsany________(爱慕)towardsme.10．CaptainCookc_____________thatallthegoodsbethrownintothesea.affectioncommandedⅡ.根据提示翻译句子1．骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大帮助。(of＋n.)答案：ThecamelisofgreathelptotheArab.2．我们回到公园，希望能够找到她的钱包。(inthehopeof)答案：Wereturnedtotheparkinthehopeoffindingherwallet.3．如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。(独立主格结构)答案：Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.4．和平不只是意味着没有战争。(morethan)答案：Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.5．我担心的是怎样支付这么多东西的费用。(表语从句)答案：Whatworriesmeishowwewillpayforallthis.6．我想她不会来了。(think)答案：Idon'tthinkshewillcome.Ⅲ.交际用语1．(豫南八校模拟)—WillyouattendtheSummerCourseagaininAmericathisyear?—________.Youknow,Idon'twanttoputmorefinancialpressureonmyparents.A．Notreally B．NoproblemC．Don'tmentionit D．Ihopeso答案与解析：Anotreally＝notverymuch不是很……；noproblem没问题；Don'tmentionit.不用客气；Ihopeso.我希望如此。句意：我不想给父母再增加经济负担。2．(山西三校联考)—Mr.Black，thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?—OK.________.A．Helpyourself B．Thisway，pleaseC．Followme D．Afteryou答案与解析：DAfteryou你先走，我随后。Helpyourself请便；Thisway,please请这边走；Followme跟我走。由句意知D项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法专练1．(2010·安徽名校联考)Whenyoucoverthenovel,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A．a;theB．the;aC．/;the D．a;/答案：D2．(2010·皖南八校联考)Assoonas________concertfilm“ThisIsIt”wasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a;a答案：B3.(2010·池州七校联考)WhenIsawhissmilingface,Iknew________newswasgood—ourfootballteamhadwon________mostimportantmatch.A./;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;the答案：C4．(2010·北京朝阳区)Thankyouforsendingus________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus________greatservice.A./;a B.the;aC./;/ D.the;/答案：A5．(2010·北京崇文区)Iknowyoudon'tlike________breadverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof________breadIbakedyesterday?A．/;/ B．the;theC．the;/ D．/;the答案：D6．(2010·北京东城区)Mr.Brownworksin________middleschool.Itis________schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.A．a;a B．a;theC．the;a D．the;the答案：A7.(2010·安徽六校联考)Hecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstlistenedtoU．S.PresidentObama'sspeech,buthewassureitwas________Mondaybecauseeverybodywasat________work.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a答案：C8．(2010·福建期末联考)Allthesechangeswillleadto________strongerChina,________countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;the答案：A9．(2010·重庆八中)—WhataboutMr.Brown'slecture?—Iunderstoodmostofwhathesaid,butnot________word.A．any B．eachC．every D．one答案：C10．(2010·安徽两地三校)—Howmanypeoplearestillleading________lifeunder________povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsonefourth,accordingtothereport.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;a D./;the答案：B课时检测⑱(Unit18Beauty)Ⅰ.单项填空1．President­electBarackObama________GeorgeBushasthePresidentofUSA.A.replacedB.chargedC.desired D.flourished答案与解析：Acharge要价，指控；desire渴望；flourish繁荣，茂盛；replace意为“代替”，符合句意“当选总统巴拉克·奥巴马代替乔治·布什作为美国总统”。2．Americanwomenusually________theirbestfriendsassomeonewithwhomtheycantalkfrequently.A.Stretch B.frameC.recommend D.identify答案与解析：Dstretch伸展；frame构成，设计；recommend推荐，介绍；identify意为“识别，认明”，符合句意“美国妇女通常将她们最要好的朋友作为可以经常谈心的对象”。3．Theperformance“the1,000­handkwan­yin”，anunusualdance,issomovingandperfectthatitisalmost________alltheviewers'expectation.A.outsideB.withinC.besidesD.beyond答案与解析：Dbeyondone'sexpectation超出某人的预料。类似表达还有beyondone'simagination超出某人的想象力；beyondone'spower超出某人的能力范围；beyondone'sreach超出某人的接触范围或能力范围。4．Mostco­workersthinkhimsuperior________themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee.A．with B．byC．Over D．to答案与解析：Dbesuperiorto“比……优越”，为固定词组。5．Histestresultsarenotvery________.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariable B.consequentC.consistent D.continuous答案与解析：C句意：他的测试结果非常不一致，一个星期好，再一个星期就差。consistent始终如一的，前后一致的，符合题意。invariable不变的，稳定的；consequent随之发生的，作为结果的；continuous持续的，继续的。6．—Whatisthecostofyourmotor­drivenbikeshere,sir?—Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices________from200dollarsto400dollars.A.increase B.rangeC.reach D.differ答案与解析：Brangefrom...to...“(在一定的范围内)变动，变化”。increase增加；reach达到；differ不同。7．Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsemployershiringcasualemployees.A.tendency B.attendanceC.pretence D.fancy答案与解析：A句意：雇主有雇佣临时雇员的趋势是事实。tendency“趋势”，符合题意。attendance出席，参加，到场；pretence假装，伪称；fancy想象，幻想。8．—AreyougettingonwellwithHarrynow?—No.Itriedtomakefriendswithhim,but________.A.inplace B.inreturnC.invain D.inorder答案与解析：C句意：——你现在跟哈里相处得好吗？——不好。我努力跟他交朋友，但还是白搭。invain徒劳，白费力气，符合题意。inplace在适当的位置；inreturn作为回报；inorder整齐。9．Asagoodteacher,heshouldallowhisstudentsto________theiropinionsdifferentfromhis.A.convey B.displayC.consult D.confront答案与解析：A句意：作为一个好老师，他应该允许他的学生表达与他不同的看法。convey“表达，传达”，符合题意。display展示，展览；consult请教，咨询；confront勇敢面对，遭遇。10．—WhatshouldIdowithmylimitedvocabulary?—Irecommended________anEnglish­Chinesedictionary.A.buying B.tobuyingC.tobuy D.youbought答案与解析：A句意：——我的词汇量有限，该怎么办呢？——我建议买本英汉词典。recommenddoing“建议做……”。recommend接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。11．________yoursavingtoofast,oryou'llendupasabeggar.A．StopspendingB．TostoptospendC．StoptospendD．Stoppingspending答案与解析：A此句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构；stop后应跟动词的­ing形式，故选A项。12．Thegeneral________hismentoattackthecitywhenstarsbegantoappear.A.commentedB.suggestedC.commandedD.recommended答案与解析：C句意：星星开始出现时，将军命令部下攻城。commandsb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”，符合题意。comment评论；suggest建议；recommend推荐。13．Schoolchildren________knowthestoryofhowAbrahamLincolnwalkedfivemilestoreturnapennyhe'doverchargedacustomer.A．usedto B．wouldC．areusedto D．will答案与解析：A过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。14．Andfromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweregone,Motherandheryoungersisters________disappearintotheirsewingroomtopractice.A.dare B.hadbetterC.may D.would答案与解析：D从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈和她的妹妹就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。15．Lucy________swimmingwhenshewasyoungbutnowshe________water­skiing.A.usedtogo;hasgotusedtoB.wasusedfor;becomesusedtoC.wasusedtogo;isusedtoD.usedto;isusedtogo答案与解析：Ausedtodosth.过去常常做某事，be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.习惯于。句意：Lucy过去常游泳，但现在习惯于滑冰。Ⅱ.阅读理解 AThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublishedoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld'sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononEarth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CarpFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhiswords,“theworstcametotheworst.”Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh­securitydoors.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld'smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen.NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.16.Theprojectismeantto________.A.increasetheworld'sfoodproductioninthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld'splantseeds答案与解析：C由第一段第5句话可以判断出选C项。17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofnuclearwarforever.D.Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.答案与解析：D由第二段倒数第2句话可以判断出选D项。18.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.Peoplewillgetnewly­developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagricultureC.Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentermorethan20yearsagoD.Therehaven'tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore答案与解析：C由最后一段第3、4句话可知C项正确。19.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noah'sArk(诺亚方舟)ofPlantSeedsinPlanB.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld答案与解析：A由本文的主要内容可知A项为最佳选项。BTheunquestionedroleofastudentistolearnasmuchaspossiblethroughwhatevermeansittakestoacquireknowledge.Teachersandprofessorsarehumanbeingsandarethereforenotperfect.Nooneknowsthecorrectanswertoeveryquestionevenwhenyoulimitthequestionstoacertainfieldofstudy.Havingcertainskepticism(质疑)aboutwhattheyarebeingtaughtcanhelpstudentstomaketheteachersevenbetterbycorrectingmistakesandmisinformation.Studentscertainlyhaveahugeroleintheirownabilitiestolearn.Teachersshouldactmoreasguidesalongthewayratherthantrytoforce，eachstudenttolearn.Thebestteachersintheworldcannotteachanunmotivatedstudent.Iftheteacher,forwhateverreason,cannotmotivatethestudent,thenthestudentmustsomehowfindawaytomotivatehimselforherself.Onemethodofdoingthisisbybecominganactiveratherthanapassivestudent.Themorethestudentinvolveshimselforherselfintheactofstudying,thebetterheorshecanlearn.Oneofthebestwaystobecomemoreactiveissimplytoasktheteacherorprofessorquestions.Studentswhopassivelysitinaclassroomandtakeeverythingthattheteachersaysforgrantedarenotfullyusingtheirmentalcapacitiestolearn.Bettereducationcomesfromteacherswhoareabletogettheirstudentstothinkaboutasubjectratherthanmerelyabsorbacertainamountofinformation.Havingahealthyskepticismcanimproveastudent'sabilitytoboththinkandabsorbknowledgeinalearningsituation.Teachersarehumanbeingsandnooneisonehundredpercentrightallthetime,eveninaclassroomsituation.Perhapsateacherwouldsimplyunconsciouslysaythewrongwordorpassonsomemisinformationthattheteachertrulybelievedwascorrect.Astudent'squestioncouldpreventanentireclassroomfrombecomingconfusedormisinformed.Thereisofcourseafinebalancebetweenastudenthavingahealthyskepticism,andjustbeingadownrightskeptic.Butwiththepr